Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Round Tower yog ib ntawm ob qhov muaj sia nyob ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua uas tau tsim hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog ntawm Vyborg Fortress, uas yog pob zeb phom loj ntauwd ntawm hom rondel. Lub pej thuam tau tsim xyoo 1547-1550. fortifier engineer Hans Bergen. Nws lub npe yog thawj zaug hauv cov npe ntawm cov kws tsim khoom, kws tsim vaj tsev, tus tsim Vyborg, uas tau khaws cia hauv keeb kwm. G. Bergen tau raug txib los tsim lub tsev tshiab hauv qhov chaw uas lub nroog rooj vag nkag los nyob rau sab hnub tuaj. Bergen tseem saib xyuas kev tsim kho.
Lub nroog uas loj hlob sab hnub tuaj ntawm Vyborg Castle nyob rau xyoo 1470s. tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb ntev txog 2 km. Lub tsev tiv thaiv phab ntsa suav nrog 10 tus yees. Hauv kev txuas nrog qhov xav tau txhawm rau txhim kho txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv, ntawm kev coj ntawm Gustav Vasa, nws tau txiav txim siab los tsa lub rooj zaum, muaj zog ntauwd-rondel (Round Tower), pem hauv ntej uas tau nqa tawm 17 m nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub nroog phab ntsa. Cov txheej txheem no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tua hluav taws. Nws yuav tsum tsim ob lub yees ntawd.
Cov pej thuam puag ncig hauv txoj kev npaj yog lub voj voos ib txwm muaj qhov ntev li ntawm 21 m. Cov phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj thiab ntawm lub hauv paus yog tuab plaub meters. Lub dome ntawm lub ru tsev yog txhawb los ntawm ntoo rafters nrog cov qauv nyuaj.
Kev tsim cov pej thuam tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm ib puag ncig cov neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab tau ua tiav thaum Lub Yim Hli 31, 1550. Cov phom loj ntawm tus pej thuam tau muab tso rau hauv peb qib. Sab saum toj ntawm tus pej thuam tseem tuaj yeem siv ua qib qhib. Round Tower tau txais nws thawj qhov kev cai raus dej ntawm qhov hluav taws kub hauv 1556 thaum lub sij hawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm Vyborg los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ivan the Terrible.
Cov pej thuam puag ncig thiab lub duab plaub Cattle Drive Tower tau txuas nrog los ntawm chav ua yeeb yam, uas suav nrog ob phab ntsa tsim txoj hauv kev, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa uas tau teeb tsa rooj nkag. Ob lub yees, txuas nrog los ntawm chav ua yeeb yam, yog ib hom rooj vag uas muaj zog nruab nrab hu ua barbican. Barbican txhim kho kev tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Pob Zeb Lub Nroog los ntawm sab laug.
Txhua yam kev tsim ntawm barbican, tshwj tsis yog Round Tower nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th. tau disassembled.
Ua hauv xyoo 1970s. Kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm yav dhau los tau lees paub qhov tseeb tias Round Tower tau nyob ntawm 17 metres los ntawm Nyuj Tsav. Kev tsim kho ua ke ntawm Cattle Drive thiab Round Tower tau ua pov thawj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias cov masonry ntawm phab ntsa ntawm Round Tower los ntawm ib sab ntawm lub nroog tau dhau los ua "txuas" nrog cov phab ntsa ntawm chav ua yeeb yam. Lub qhov taub kuj tau qhib, nyob rau hauv uas muaj lub tshuab nqus tsev nyob.
Ntawm sab xis ntawm Pob Zeb Hauv Zos, Gustav Vasa tseem xav tsim lub barbican thiab ntxiv dag zog rau Monastic Tower nrog nws. Tab sis nws txoj kev npaj tsis tau muaj tseeb.
Xyoo 1564, thaum, los ntawm txoj cai ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Eric XIV, lawv tau pib tsim lub fortress fortress, uas tau hu ua Horned Tower, Round Tower tau nkag mus rau qhov kev tiv thaiv tshiab ntawm lub nroog.
Xyoo 1609, hauv Round Tower ntawm Tsar Vasily Shuisky thiab King Charles IX, Daim ntawv cog lus Vyborg ntawm kev pab tub rog tau kos npe. Tom qab Vyborg raug coj los ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias xyoo 1710, tus pej thuam pom nws tus kheej nyob tom qab ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab thaum kawg nws poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tub rog.
Xyoo 1861, raws li txoj kev npaj hauv nroog tshiab, lub bastions thiab fortress phab ntsa tau tawg, thiab lub pej thuam tau pib siv los ua khoom siv kho vajtse thiab chaw muag tshuaj, chaw rau khoom thiab txawm tias raug kaw. Ntau lub sij hawm tus pej thuam tau thov kom raug rhuav tshem, tab sis xyoo 1922, ntawm kev pib ntawm tus thawj kws tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog Uno Ulberg, lub tsev noj mov txawv, chav sib tham ntawm Technical Club, tsev qiv ntawv thiab lwm qhov chaw pej xeem nyob hauv tus pej thuam.. Hauv kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm Round Tower, cov duab ntawm Renaissance kos duab tau siv. Cov dab neeg ntawm cov duab tha xim rau ntawm phab ntsa, qab nthab, thiab cov ntoo ntoo ua vaj huam sib luag cuam tshuam txog cov xwm txheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Vyborg nruab nrab. Hauv lub tsev ntawm Gustav Vasa, lub tsev khaws puav pheej kaum tau teeb tsa, cov khoom pov thawj uas pom cov khoom thaum lub sijhawm kawm ntawm tus pej thuam.
Thaum Tsov Rog Zaum Kawg, Finns tau teeb tsa chav ua noj nyob ntawm no rau cov uas rov txhim kho lub nroog tom qab kev foob pob. Hauv xyoo tom qab ua tsov rog, lub pej thuam muaj tsev muag tshuaj.
Xyoo 1972, tau tsim ib txoj haujlwm rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab ntawm tus pej thuam. Tus sau ntawm txoj haujlwm tsim kho dua tshiab yog Vyborg tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws tsim vaj tsev V. V. Dmitriev. Xyoo 1975, tau muab kho dua tshiab hauv Round Tower. Ib pab neeg ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam tau ua haujlwm ntawm no, uas koom nrog kev rov kho ntau lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm Leningrad thiab nws thaj tsam. Tam sim no lub tsev noj mov ntawm tib lub npe nyob hauv Round Tower.
