Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ib me ntsis ntxiv ntawm txoj kev uas mus los ntawm Gatchina Palace, ua rau Suav Grigory Grigorievich Orlov, uas, raws li koj paub, yog tus nyiam poj huab tais Catherine II, mus rau Sylvia Park nto moo, puag ncig los ntawm cov ntoo sawv Eagle's Column.
Lub tsev no thiab chaw ua si hauv Gatchina Park tau tsim thaum lub sijhawm thawj tus tswv ntawm cov av thiab lub tsev huab tais - Suav Grigory Orlov. Eagle's Column tau suav tias yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Gatchina palace thiab chaw ua si. Cov kem tseem nyob ntawm tus neeg siab ncaj, thiab tau hnav nrog cov duab puab ntawm cov dav dawb hau marble. Ib kem tau teeb tsa ntawm lub toj me me nyob ib sab ntawm Amphitheatre.
Muaj qee qhov laj thawj ntseeg tias cov duab puab ntawm tus dav dawb hau tau txais rau Suav Orlov hauv Ltalis los ntawm thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Lavxias Academy of Arts, Ivan Ivanovich Shuvalov. Qhov no tau ua pov thawj los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas hais tias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau Grigory Orlov, Ivan Shuvalov coj los ntawm Ltalis 12 tsoo ntawm Caesars, riam phom qub thiab daim duab ntawm "dav dawb hau qub." Hauv Suav Orlov, cov khoom pub dawb tau sawv ntsug hauv qhov qhib dav dav nyob rau sab hnub tuaj tis ntawm Gatchina Palace. Cov khoom siv riam phom kuj tau khaws cia rau ntawd. Nws yog qhov yuav tau hais ua ntej "dav dawb hau" tseem tau xa mus rau Gatchina Palace. Muaj laj thawj ntseeg tias nws yog nws leej twg ua tus ncej. Nws yog qhov txaus siab uas tsis yog tsuas yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov duab puab qub, tab sis kuj lawv cov ntawv theej raug hu ua "antique" nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Nws tseem tuaj yeem ua tau tias I. I. Shuvalov tuaj yeem txhob txwm ua yuam kev, zoo li tau tshwm sim thaum nws tau txais cov duab qub qub ntawm Cupid thiab Psyche, uas, raws li nws muab tawm tom qab, yog cuav. Duab puab ntawm eagles, zoo ib yam li Gatchina, tau dai cov kab hauv Villa Borghese. Tsis muaj cov duab kos lossis kos duab ntawm Eagle Column tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Txawm li cas los xij, nws paub tseeb tias tus sau ntawm nws txoj haujlwm yog tus kws kos duab Antonio Rinaldi, uas yog tus kws kes duab vajtse uas tsim lub Gatchina Palace.
Cov kem no yog tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab los ntawm ib lub tsev uas ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim kho St. Isaac Cathedral hauv St. Petersburg. Los ntawm qhov ntawd cov kab tiav tau xa mus rau Tsarskoe Selo. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1770, ua ke nrog lub hauv paus, lawv tau thauj mus rau Gatchina. Cov kem thiab tus ncej tau raug thauj los ntawm xya caum nees nees hauv peb qib, hais txog cov ntaub ntawv uas tau nqis los rau peb tau raug khaws cia.
Muaj cov dab neeg qub hais tias Column of Eagle tau teeb tsa ntawm qhov chaw uas tus dav dawb hau poob, raug tua los ntawm Emperor Paul I thaum taug kev hla Gatchina Park. Txawm li cas los xij, cov lus dab neeg no tsis muaj dab tsi los ua qhov tseeb, txij li Column of the Eagle tau teeb tsa ntev ua ntej Gatchina dhau mus rau hauv huab tais Paul.
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, Column of the Eagle twb poob nws qhov qub lawm. Nws qaij thiab ua phem heev. Tom qab ntawd nws tau txiav txim siab los rhuav tshem cov qauv mus rau hauv qab plinth. Cov kab ntawv qub tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov duab puab dav dawb hau tau teeb tsa ntawm kab ntawv tshiab ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb dawb nrog cov leeg me me, uas yog daim ntawv theej kiag ntawm daim ntawv dhau los.
Thaum Tsov Rog Tsov Rog Zaum Ob thiab tom qab kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg, daim duab ntawm cov dav dawb hau tau tsoo. Thaum Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, Dav Dav Dav Dav, zoo li lwm yam kev tsim vaj tsev thiab cov qauv ntawm Gatchina palace thiab chaw ua si, tau raug puas tsuaj.
Nyob rau xyoo 60s lig - thaum ntxov 70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov noog daim duab tau rov qab los. Qhov uas ploj lawm thiab puas tsuaj ntawm cov duab puab tau hloov nrog cov yas. Txoj haujlwm koom nrog tus kws txua-rov ua haujlwm A. V. Golovin, kws kes duab vajtse V. M. Tikhomirova thiab T. Txuj ci. Tus kws kho vajtse-restorer A. V. Golovin kuj tau ua cov duab puab marble ntawm tus dav dawb hau.
Tam sim no, Eagle Column yog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev coj noj coj ua hauv Lavxias thiab tau tiv thaiv los ntawm lub xeev.
