Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Dolmabahce Palace yog zaum kawg sultan lub tsev hauv Istanbul. Txhais los ntawm Turkish "Dolmabahce" txhais tau tias "ntau lub vaj". Lub tsev huab tais tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw me me npog. Thaum pib, thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Besiktas ntoo tau tsim. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev no tau hloov los ntawm Dolmabahce Palace, uas tau ua hauv European style.
Xyoo 1853, Sultan Abdul-Majida Thawj tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev zoo li no, uas lub tsev fuabtais ntawm European vaj ntxwv tsis tuaj yeem muab piv rau. Kev tsim kho ntawm Dolmabahce palace complex tau ua los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev Karapet thiab Nikogos Balyanomami. Dolmabahce Palace yog lub tsev loj peb-zaj dab neeg neoclassical nrog lub ntsej muag marble dawb. Qhov ntev ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev yog 600 m. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yog nplua nuj: qab nthab thiab phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kub, cov rooj tog zaum qub ntawm Fabkis, sau ntau lub moos, vases, tswm ciab, pleev xim, Bohemian siv lead ua, ntaub pua plag, dawb marble da dej.
Lub tsev complex suav nrog ntau lub tsev. Cov chav ua noj hauv vaj tsev nyob sib cais los ntawm lub tsev ntawm lwm sab ntawm txoj kev. Cov chav ua noj tau tshwj xeeb muab cais los ntawm lub tsev fuabtais kom cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov zaub mov ua noj yuav tsis cuam tshuam rau cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Lub nkoj tau tsim rau cov qhua tuaj txog ntawm hiav txwv. Lub vaj tsev Dolmabahce muaj 12 lub rooj vag. Tam sim no, muaj tus saib xyuas kev hwm ntawm qee lub rooj vag. Kev hloov pauv ntawm tus saib xyuas yog suav tias yog kev ua koob tsheej tshwj xeeb.
Muaj ntau chav nyob hauv tsev huab tais nrog lub hom phiaj sib txawv: harem - poj niam ib feem; txiv neej ib nrab, nyob rau hauv uas cov Sultan cov chav nyob; tsev qiv ntawv; chav rau txais tos. Chav loj tshaj plaws yog chav txais tos; lub dome ntawm chav no tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub teeb nrig siv lead ua loj uas hnyav 4.5 tons. Lub chandelier no yog khoom plig los ntawm poj huab tais Victoria. Kuj tseem muaj khoom plig los ntawm Russia hauv lub tsev huab tais - tawv nqaij ntawm tus hmuv ncov qaumteb qabteb. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov tawv nqaij los ntawm kev qias neeg, Cov Turks pleev xim nws xim av.
Qee chav ntawm lub palace tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Aivazovsky. Hauv 60s lig. Xyoo pua 19th Ottoman Sultan Abdul-Aziz tau xaj txog 40 daim duab uas piav txog Bosphorus. Txog qhov ua tiav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim no, tus kws kos duab tau txais qhov khoom plig Turkish siab tshaj plaws - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Osman, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pob zeb diamond. Tab sis tom qab ob peb xyoos, Aivazovsky thim qhov kev txiav txim mus rau hauv hiav txwv, uas txhais tau tias yog kev tawm tsam tawm tsam kev tua neeg pov tseg uas Sultan ua thaum xyoo 1894-1896.
Txhua lub moos hauv lub tsev huab tais tau nres thiab lub sijhawm teem rau 09:05. Nov yog lub sijhawm tuag ntawm tus tsim ntawm koom pheej Turkish, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Nws tuag hauv lub tsev huab tais no, uas yog nws qhov chaw nyob, thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 10, 1938. Chav uas Kemal tuag tau khaws cia hauv daim ntawv uas nws tau nyob hauv feeb kawg ntawm lub neej ntawm thawj tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Kemal lub txaj tau npog nrog tus chij hauv tebchaws.
Hnub no lub palace tau rov qab los thiab qhib rau pej xeem. Cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau nthuav tawm hauv ob lub tsev ("Salon of Precious Things"). Nws yog tsev khaws khoom ntawm cov plooj (porcelain) hauv tebchaws, nrog rau "Nyiaj Txiag ntawm Lub Tsev", uas suav nrog cov duab tsis muaj nuj nqis. Kev nthuav qhia ntawm cov duab tha xim muaj nyob hauv "Gallery Hall". Chav nyob uas cov duab tau nthuav tawm yog nyob hauv qab "Gallery Room". Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Sultan Abdulmejit tuaj yeem nkag mus tau los ntawm kev taug kev raws txoj hauv kev los ntawm "Gallery Hall".
Hauv lub vaj muaj chav rau khaws cov khoom siv hauv tsev, chav menyuam yaus, lub tsev teev ntuj. Muaj chav noj mov thiab khw muag khoom plig rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Ntawm no cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem yuav cov phau ntawv qhia kev kawm, cov duab me me ua los ntawm kev kos duab kos duab, daim ntawv tso npe nrog saib ntawm lub tsev.
