Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ivanovo Regional Art Museum nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Ivanovo, ntawm Lenin Avenue, 33. Qhov no yog ib hom kev tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv xeev Lavxias lub tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev sau uas suav nrog cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm haiv neeg sib txawv, lub tebchaws, yog qhov zoo kawg nkaus: los ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub monuments ntawm tiam 21st century BC. thiab xaus nrog kev kos duab niaj hnub. Hauv nws cov khoom sau muaj ntau dua 40 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj. Nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Central ntawm Russia.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ob-zaj dab neeg, ua hauv xyoo 1880s ntawm cov cib liab liab nyob rau hauv cov qauv zoo nkauj (cov kws kes duab vajtse P.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Kos duab hauv Ivanovo tseem hluas heev. Qhov kev txiav txim siab los tsim lub tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm kev xa ib feem ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm Ivanovo Museum of Local Lore tau ua xyoo 1959. Cov khoom pov thawj, tawg ntawm cov keeb kwm ntawm D. G. Burylin tau txiav txim siab los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb thiab muaj koob npe ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj.
Monuments ntawm Art thiab Kab lis kev cai ntawm Ancient Ntiaj Teb yog sau los piav qhia lub sijhawm ntxov tshaj plaws ntawm keeb kwm. Nov yog cov duab puab uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg ntawm cov neeg Iyiv thaum ub: tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab lub hnub vajtswv Amon, Isis nrog Horus, Osiris, vajtswv poj niam Bastet hauv cov duab miv, ushabti figurines, kab laug sab scarab dawb huv. Mummy ntawm ib tus neeg Iyiv ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe rov qab mus rau xyoo txhiab txhiab BC, uas tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv Lavxias xeev, ua rau muaj kev xav tsis thoob thiab zoo siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas tsev cia puav pheej. thiab cov xim pleev xim sarcophagus ntawm daim ntaub thaiv tus neeg nqa khoom Ankh-ef.
Kev vam meej puag thaum ub yog sawv cev los ntawm cov neeg Greek qub txeeg qub teg thiab cov duab zoo nkauj vase (pelicas, amphorae, khob, oinochoi, lub qhov taub thiab lwm yam), Roman Roman qub txeeg qub teg, Pompeian mosaics thiab yuav luag tsis hnyav lub nkoj ua los ntawm cov iav tawg, cov pob zeb, cov ntawv theej thiab keeb kwm los ntawm Roman duab puab.
Kev sau cov kos duab Lavxias thaum ub yog, ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov cim, cov khoom teev ntuj ua los ntawm ntoo, ntaub, pob txha, cov hlau muaj txiaj ntsig, tooj liab-pov tseg lub tsev teev ntuj yas, cov phau ntawv liturgical qub, luam tawm nrov thiab sau cov ntsiab lus kev ntseeg, puag ncig lub tuam tsev duab puab, thiab bas-reliefs. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej paub cov neeg tuaj ntsib nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv ua thawj coj ntawm cov duab pleev xim rau xyoo 16-19: Stroganov, Moscow, Cov ntawv sab saud, thaj tsam Vladimir-Suzdal, cheeb tsam Volga.
Cov khoom qub uas tsis muaj tus nqi yog ob-sab sab nrauv lub cim "Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Shuiskaya-Smolensk thiab Nikola", tus tuav lub taub hau ascetic "Deesis", zoo nkauj dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ornaments "Phau Qub Testament Trinity hauv Kev Ua Haujlwm" hauv Palekh sau ntawv, kov lub xeev lub tuam tsev icon "Tus Tub Sab Nyiag". Ib feem ntawm cov fresco iconostasis coj los ntawm Cathedral ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm uas tau rhuav tshem hauv Yuryevets tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus tswv uas tsim lub iconostasis no tau saib xyuas los ntawm Kirill Ulanov, tus muaj koob muaj npe nyiam tus neeg pleev xim duab ntawm Armory Chamber.
Qhov tshwj xeeb txaus siab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog sau los ntawm Lavxias kos duab los ntawm 18th thiab thaum ntxov 20th centuries. Cov ntawv sau loj, uas suav nrog ntau dua 500 daim ntawv sau ua ntej, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm taug qab tag nrho cov laj thawj ntawm kev txhim kho kev kos duab Lavxias, nws cov qauv, kev nyiam, kev hloov pauv - los ntawm parsuna thiab cov duab hauv lub xeev rau cov qauv ntawm lub cim thiab niaj hnub. Nov yog cov duab kos, tha xim thiab duab puab ntawm cov tswv zoo: D. Levitsky, F. Rokotov, V. Borovikovsky, V. Tropinin, K. Bryullov, A. Savrasov, V. Perov, I. Aivazovsky, I. Shishkin, I. Repin, THIAB. Kramskoy, V. Polenov, V. Surikov, A. Korovin, I. Levitan, P. Klodt, M. Vrubel, M. Antokolsky thiab ntau lwm tus.
Heev dav hauv cov tsev khaws khoom pov thawj muaj cov haujlwm ua kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab: Kholmogory carved pob txha, khoom siv rooj tog, ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws tshaj lij Lavxias teb sab, cov plooj (porcelain) thiab iav los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom Lavxias.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej sau (kwv yees li 25 txhiab nplooj ntawv) tau luam tawm cov duab. Western Europe tau sawv cev los ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Austrian, Askiv, Dutch, Belgian, Fabkis, Italian, German masters
Kev kos duab Lavxias yog sawv cev los ntawm M. Kozlovsky, I. Bersenev, N. Utkin, F. Tolstoy, V. Mate, I. Shishkin. Kev sau cov npav qub uas tsis tshua muaj los ntawm Russia, Nyij Pooj, Tuam Tshoj, Tebchaws Europe, thiab Asmeskas yog qhov txawv txav.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj qhov sau ntau tshaj plaws sab hnub tuaj hauv cov xeev ntawm Russia. Nws thaj chaw yog sawv cev los ntawm thaj av Muslim Volga, Caucasus, Central Asia, Qaib Cov Txwv, Persia, Is Nrias teb, Mongolia, Manchuria, Tuam Tshoj, Tibet, thiab Nyij Pooj.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ivanovo tseem muaj cov haujlwm ntawm ntau yam thiab nyiam ntawm kev kos duab Lavxias niaj hnub no.
Ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws Lavxias sau los ntawm tus tswv Kholuy thiab Palekh tau khaws cia ntawm no.
