Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej nruab nrab ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Ciam Tebchaws Pabcuam ntawm FSB ntawm Russia nyob ntawm Yauzsky Boulevard. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim tsa thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1914. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Lub Hauv Paus Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Cov Tub Ceev Xwm Saib Xyuas Tub Ceev Xwm hauv St. Petersburg. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsuas kav ob peb hlis xwb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim dua xyoo 1932. Nws yog nyob rau hauv txoj cai lij choj ntawm Cov Thawj Coj Tseem Ceeb ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Tebchaws ntawm OGPU NKVD ntawm USSR. Xyoo 1935, lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug xa mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Tebchaws ntawm NKVD ntawm USSR.
Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau khiav mus rau lub nroog Tashkent. Tom qab tsov rog, lub tsev khaws puav pheej rov qab mus rau Moscow. Txij li xyoo 1977 lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau ua haujlwm raws li Tsev khaws puav pheej Central ntawm Cov Tub Rog Ciam Teb. Xyoo 1991, kev tswj hwm cov tub rog ciam teb tau muab cais ua kev ywj pheej ntawm tsoomfwv. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau pauv mus rau nws thaj chaw.
Nws lub npe tiag tiag yog Central Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tsoom Fwv Saib Xyuas Ciam Tebchaws ntawm Lavxias Lavxias - lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nqa nws txij li xyoo 1997. Lub tsev uas nyob hauv tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1908. Tus sau ntawm qhov haujlwm no yog tus kws kes duab vajtse N. Evlanov. Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej yog kev tshawb fawb, kab lis kev cai thiab tsev kawm ntawv, khaws cov khoom qub ntawm kev pabcuam ciam teb, qhia txog nws cov haujlwm thiab theem ntawm kev txhim kho.
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm cov tub rog ciam teb. Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thawj tus thawj coj ntawm Cheka F. Dzerzhinsky thiab nws tus lwm thawj V. Menzhinsky, luam cov ntawv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ncaj qha ntsig txog lub koom haum thiab kev txhim kho ntawm USSR kev pabcuam ciam teb txij li xyoo 1918. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab qhia chaw thiab kab kos ntawm ntu ntawm ciam teb USSR.
Cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev khaws khoom muaj kwv yees li ntawm 60 txhiab lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj: chij, cov ntaub ntawv, riam phom, duab, duab, hnav khaub ncaws, ntau yam khoom siv tub rog, cov khoom siv zaj duab xis uas cuam tshuam tag nrho keeb kwm lub sijhawm ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm Lavxias kev pabcuam ciam teb.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj kev sib sau ua ke ntawm cov tub ceev xwm ntawm kev pabcuam ciam teb, ua kev zoo siab hnub tseem ceeb, ua kev zoo siab rau cov xwm txheej uas tau mob siab rau hnub tseem ceeb.