Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntiag tug, nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm 32 Kamennoostrovsky Prospect, paub cov qhua ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nrog kev sau ntau ntawm phonographs thiab gramophones. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tso cai rau koj pom keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim khoom, yam tsis muaj qhov nyuaj rau xav txog lub neej ntawm tus neeg niaj hnub no - kev tsim muaj uas tso cai rau koj sau thiab tsim suab. Lub phonograph tau tsim los ntawm Asmeskas tus kws tsim khoom Thomas Edison thiab kws sau paj huam Fab Kis thiab tus tsim Charles Cros (uas nws hu ua "gramophone") rov qab rau xyoo 1877. Lub suab ntawd tau kaw rau ntawm lub tog raj kheej tooj dag qhwv hauv cov ntawv ci.
Kaum xyoo tom qab, xyoo 1887, tau ua tib zoo kawm qhov kev tsim ntawm Charles Cros, tus kws tsim khoom tsim khoom, German Emil Berliner, tau thov kom sau thiab rov tsim dua lub suab tsis yog ntawm lub tog raj kheej, tab sis ntawm cov discs. Ua tsaug rau lub hauv paus ntsiab lus sib txawv ntawm kev kaw cia, lub gramophone, sib piv rau lub xov tooj cua, ua rau nws muaj peev xwm txo qis kev cuam tshuam los ntawm kaum tawm lub sijhawm thaum kaw suab thiab tsim tawm. Ib qho ntxiv, lub suab ua los ntawm lub gramophone twb yog 16 zaug nrov dua hauv thawj tus qauv, uas, nrog rau qhov yooj yim ntawm kev rov ua dua cov ntaub ntawv gramophone, ua kom muaj qhov zoo dua thiab yeej ntawm gramophone hla lub xov tooj. Thawj daim ntawv hauv keeb kwm yog zinc, tom qab ntawd ebonite tau siv rau qee lub sijhawm, thiab tom qab ntawd - ntuj shellac resin.
Tus tsim lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj thiab tus tswv ntawm cov khoom sau yog Honored Artist ntawm Russia, tus qub kws ua yeeb yam circus uas tau ua haujlwm hauv kev qhia thiab clowning, yog tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Yuri V. Nikulin - Deryabkin Vladimir Ignatievich. Nws txhua yam pib nrog lub gramophone, uas Vladimir Deryabkin yuav ntau dua peb caug xyoo dhau los rau nws qhov kev ua clown, uas cov bears tau koom nrog. Tom qab ntawd, thaum nws mus ncig ua si, Vladimir Ignatievich tab tom nrhiav cov khoom pov thawj rau nws sau, uas dhau los ua thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias tshwj xeeb ntawm gramophones thiab phonographs. Nws txoj kev mob siab rau ua tiav hauv kev sau zoo ntawm ntau dua peb puas yam piv txwv ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo nkauj thiab tsim los ntawm kev cob qhia nto moo yav dhau los. Thiab cov no tsis yog cov cuab yeej siv los ua suab nrov - cov tswv zoo sawv tom qab txhua qhov khoom pov thawj, txhua tus tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv nws lub sijhawm nrog cov ntoo sib xyaw, kos duab, kos duab, thiab nyem. Txhua qhov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ua tsaug rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus neeg sau khoom, ua haujlwm zoo li nws tau ua ntau caum xyoo dhau los. Txhua lub cuab yeej muaj nws tus kheej zaj dab neeg. Tus tswv ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tus kheej tham txog qhov no lossis "pearl" ntawm cov khoom sau tau yug los thiab nws tuaj rau hauv nws txhais tes li cas.
Hauv Deryabkin Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ob peb daim ntawv theej thawj, piv txwv li, ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib - "Grammovar" - comic symbiosis ntawm samovar thiab gramophone. Tab sis qhov tsis txaus ntseeg tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej yog Vladimir Deryabkin nws tus kheej - ntau yam, tsis zoo, tsis txaus ntseeg - Vladimir Ignatievich sau nkauj thiab dab neeg, Evgeni Plushenko skate rau nws zaj nkauj "Rossiyushka", Joseph Kobzon hu nws "Spell".
Kev sau ntawm Vladimir Ignatievich suav nrog, txawm li cas los xij, tsis yog tsuas yog gramophones thiab phonographs. Cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv, thiab cov duab qub, thiab cov cuab yeej siv suab paj nruag, thiab cov khoom siv hauv tsev tsis txawv uas ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob nrog qhov ua tau zoo.
Deryabkin, tau tsav los ntawm kev mob siab rau ntawm tus neeg sau khoom, tas li rov ua kom tiav thiab nthuav tawm cov khoom sau, nws qhov kev nyiam nyob hauv lub tebchaws tau nce zuj zus thiab ntau dua, uas tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas cov khoom pov thawj zoo tshiab tau tshwm sim tas li. Nov yog yuav ua li cas cov rooj tog zaum qub, thawv nkauj, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab khoom sab hauv tshwm sim hauv cov khoom. Yav tas los cov neeg tuaj saib, tau pom qee yam ntawm cov khoom qub, coj nws mus rau Deryabkin Tsev khaws puav pheej, pab txhawm rau nce kev sau. Tus tswv thiab tus neeg cog lus cog lus tias yuav qhib samovar sau los tso tawm sai sai no.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov suab paj nruag them nyiaj thiab cov rooj sib tham sau ntawv, qhov chaw nthuav tawm tuaj rau lub neej thiab koj tuaj yeem mloog cov nkauj kaw tseg hauv ib puas xyoo ua ntej kawg.
