Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Romen Theatre yog lub ntiaj teb nkaus xwb kev ua yeeb yam gypsy. Nws tau teeb tsa hauv Moscow xyoo 1931. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim ua yeeb yam tau loj hlob xyoo 1930 ntawm Moscow kev txawj ntse. Nws tau txhawb los ntawm A. Lunacharsky. Gypsies nyob hauv Russia thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tsis tuaj yeem xav txog kab lis kev cai Lavxias yam tsis muaj zaj nkauj gypsy: paj huam thiab suab paj nruag, ntawv nyeem thiab ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.
Ib hlis tom qab lub koom haum, ob qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau pom: "Atasya thiab Dadyves" ("Nag hmo thiab Hnub No") los ntawm E. Sholokh thiab "Ethnographic Show". Tus kws sau ua yeeb yam yog S. Bugachevsky. Nws yog nws uas tau tsim lub hauv paus rau kev coj ua suab paj nruag ntawm Romen Theatre. Rau 37 xyoo nws qhia cov suab paj nruag ib feem ntawm ua yeeb yam. Nws sau nkauj rau peb caug kev ua yeeb yam. Bugachevsky mloog thiab cim tau suab paj nruag gypsy. Nws tau sau ua ke "Gypsy Folk Songs and Dances". Nws suav tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm suab paj nruas thiab paj huam ua haujlwm ntawm Gypsies ntawm Russia koom nrog ntau haiv neeg pawg.
Thawj qhov ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam yog zaj nkauj ua yeeb yam Lub Neej Nyob Log. Nws tham txog qhov hloov pauv nyuaj ntawm Roma mus rau lub neej nyob ntsiag to. Hais txog cov tub ntxhais hluas ua txhaum nrog rau yav dhau los nomadic. Tom qab qhov kev ua yeeb yam no, ua yeeb yam tau raug hu ua "Gypsy Theatre" Romen ". Lub tsev ua yeeb yam pom nws lub luag haujlwm hauv kev khaws cia kev coj noj coj ua thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Roma, qhia cov neeg ntawm haiv neeg sib txawv rau kab lis kev cai no.
Cov neeg ua yeeb yam suav nrog cov thawj coj thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas. Ntau ntawm lawv tau dhau los ua tus tsim ntawm theatrical gypsy dynasties. Theatre staged ua yeeb yam los ntawm gypsy playwrights. I. Rom - Lebedeva - "Tabor hauv steppe", "Kab tshoob hauv lub yeej rog", "Ntxhais ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub", "Micrel marrow", "Dancers", "Gypsies rode", "Fiery nees". I. Khrustaleva - "Plaub tus neeg foob", "Lub voj voos tawg", "Cov ntshav kub". Thawj qhov kev ua yeeb yam tau hais ua lus Gypsy.
Xyoo 1937 lub tsev ua yeeb yam "Romen" yog tus thawj coj ntawm Moscow Art Theatre M. Yashin. Nws nthuav cov ua yeeb yam repertoire nrog ua yeeb yam los ntawm Lavxias thiab txawv teb chaws classics. Kev ua yeeb yam tau pib ua hauv Lavxias. Qhov no tau nthuav dav nthuav cov neeg tuaj saib ua yeeb yam. Yashin tau tswj los ua ke cov dab neeg nrog rau qhov loj, ua yeeb yam loj.
Xyoo 1951 Nikolai Slichenko tuaj rau Romen Theatre. Rau 50 xyoo ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ua yeeb yam hauv tsev ua yeeb yam, Slichenko tau ploj mus los ntawm tus kws kos duab thib ob rau tus thawj coj thiab tus thawj coj zoo nkauj ntawm "Romen" ua yeeb yam. Tus hu nkauj zoo nkauj thiab ua yeeb yam, tus thawj coj muaj txuj ci, Nikolai Slichenko ntseeg nws tus kheej ua yeeb yam kom ua tiav. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua zoo ntawm cov neeg gypsy. Theatre kev ua yeeb yam tau txais kev lees paub tsis yog hauv Russia nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj nyob txawv teb chaws.
