Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Xyoo 1905, tus txiv ntawm tus neeg ua yeeb yam Lavxias uas nto moo, uas ua rau lub tsev ua yeeb yam tsis txaus ntseeg, Maria Gavrilovna Savina, Anatoly Evgrafovich Molchanov, tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev loj rau nws tus poj niam.
Maria Savina txij li xyoo 1874 yog tus ua yeeb yam ntawm Alexandrinsky Imperial Theatre. Nws ua si hauv kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ostrovsky, uas tau sau lub luag haujlwm "rau nws." Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Savinova tau suav tias yog cov duab ntawm tus poj niam ntawm Turgenev cov haujlwm tsim los ntawm nws. Savina yog tus tsim thiab tus thawj coj ntawm Lavxias Theatre Society (tam sim no yog All-Russian Theatre Society), tus pib ntawm thawj All-Russian Congress of Stage Figures. Savina tseem paub txog nws qhov kev txhawj xeeb rau cov neeg xav tau - nws tau tsim lub tsev rau cov neeg laus ua yeeb yam uas tawm hauv theem (hauv peb lub sijhawm - Lub Tsev ntawm Cov Qub Tub Rog Qub).
Lub tsev tau tsim los ntawm kws kho tshuab Mikhail Fedorovich Geisler. Kev tsim kho pib xyoo 1905 thiab ua tiav xyoo 1907.
Tus kws kes duab vajtse, uas yog ib tus neeg paub txog Maria Savina lub peev xwm, thaum tsim txoj haujlwm, tau sim rov ua kom muaj kev zoo siab ntawm kev muaj tswv yim thiab lub siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam kom ntau li ntau tau. Nyob rau thawj chav tsev ntawm lub tsev loj, qhov chaw loj tau nyob hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab chav hnav khaub ncaws. Kev kawm thiab chav noj mov nyob ze. Chav hnav khaub ncaws, lwm chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab chav pw nyob rau ntawm 2nd pem teb. Txhua chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov xim tha xim thiab lub qhov rais iav tsom mus rau kev ua yeeb yam, keeb kwm, ntsiab lus dab neeg.
Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus yeeb yam hauv xyoo 1918, Molchanov tau qhib lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj hauv lub tsev loj rau nws tus poj niam. Nws ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1925.
Lub tsev loj tau ua nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style. Kev teeb pom kev dawb thiab pom kev ntawm lub ntsej muag tau tsim ua raws li qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw sab hauv. Kev tsim kho thiab thev naus laus zis daws teeb meem yog tib lub sijhawm ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nrauv. Qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm qhov pom ntawm ob-zaj tsev nyob yog qhov tsis sib xws ntawm lub qhov rais. Cov yam ntxwv no yog ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Art Nouveau style, qhov txawv ntawm nws los ntawm eclecticism. Txog Savina lub tsev, qhov kev txiav txim siab no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua, tab sis yog txheej txheem kev tsim qauv. Ib yam li ntawd, qib thiab ua tiav nrog nplua rapakivi granite thiab cov pob zeb ntxhib tau siv los ua cov qauv zoo nkauj hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Qhov no qhia qhov cuam tshuam ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse F. I. Lidval thiab V. V. Schaub, uas yog thawj tus siv qhov sib txawv rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab nraum zoov. Lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj los ntawm cov kws ua haujlwm ntawm Chakhotin artel.
Hauv nws txoj haujlwm, Geisler feem ntau tau them nyiaj ntau rau kev dai kom zoo nkauj paj. Nws tseem muaj nyob hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev loj. Cov qauv cog cog ib txwm tsis tuaj yeem hu ua tsoos. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom ob qho yooj yim thiab qee yam zoo li kev tshwm sim. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub ntsej muag tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog majolica. Cov ntu sab hauv ntawm lub tsev qhia txog kev nyob zoo ntawm kev sib xyaw. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, lawv tau yooj yim ntau li ntau tau thiab tsis pom kev cuam tshuam nrog lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb. Xws li "ib leeg-facade" yog cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj thoob plaws hauv nroog kev txhim kho.
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev loj yog qhov zoo heev. Dav dav dav ntawm tus ntaiv hla qhov chaw tos txais, thiab cov tsev, txuas nrog ntawm cov ntaiv, tsim lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev. Cov qhov qhib nkhaus tau dai kom zoo nrog txoj kab trilinear triple. Lub "tub ntxhais" ntawm lub tsev loj yog ntim nrog cov khoom siv dai kom zoo nkauj uas ntxiv rau chav chambered.
Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb thiab qhov chaw pom ntawm Savina lub tsev yog lub qhov rooj iav iav piav qhia txog European thiab Lavxias tus yam ntxwv zoo. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau muab faib ua peb ntu. Nws zoo li theem - nws xav tau kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, plunging rau hauv ib hom kev dag ntiaj teb ntawm kev ua yeeb yam tseeb thiab cov ntawv tseeb. Cov ntsiab lus cuam tshuam nrog lub ntiaj teb kev ua yeeb yam ua piv txwv txog kev muaj tswv yim zoo ntawm tus tswv tsev thiab tus tswv ntawm lub tsev loj.
Lub tsev loj ntawm Savina thiab Molchanov nyob hauv St. Petersburg ntawm Literatorov Street, No. 17.
