Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Cov lus piav qhia hauv zos thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Sebezh

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Cov lus piav qhia hauv zos thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Sebezh
Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Cov lus piav qhia hauv zos thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Sebezh

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Cov lus piav qhia hauv zos thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Sebezh

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Cov lus piav qhia hauv zos thiab cov duab - Russia - North -West: Sebezh
Video: tsev khaws puav pheej tsov rog sib ntaus sib tua lub zos khao kho 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Sebezh Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos
Sebezh Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lore Hauv Zos

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh Hauv Zos Lore tau npog tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam Sebezh hauv nws qhov kev nthuav tawm. Thawj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov xwm txheej thiab keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm thaj chaw tau sau thiab ua tiav los ntawm ib tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb thiab ua haujlwm nyuaj ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv xyoo 1926. Nws tau paub tias los ntawm 1927 pawg tau tuaj yeem sau txog 286 qhov khoom pov thawj sib txawv, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm tib lub xyoo Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh tau suav nrog tag nrho hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav dav txuas mus rau txoj kab kev ntseeg pej xeem kev kawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, thaj tsam ntawm tsev khaws puav pheej "hluas" tsuas yog 58 square metres. m.

Ua ntej Great Patriotic War, lub tsev khaws nyiaj txiag muaj tsawg kawg plaub txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj sib txawv, thiab qhov chaw faib rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm twb yog 206 sq. Thaum ua tsov rog, xyoo 1941-1945, cov tub rog fascist tau plundered lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog vim li cas lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm tau ploj mus ib txhis yam tsis muaj kab.

Tom qab kev ua tsov rog dhau mus, cov khoom sau uas tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws khoom hnub no yuav tsum tau rov ua dua thiab rov ua dua tshiab. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv cov haujlwm no tau muab tso rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm pawg thib plaub thiab thib tsib Kalinin pawg ua haujlwm nyob hauv thaj av ntawm thaj tsam Sebezh thaum lub sijhawm ntawd.

Xyoo 1979, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Dab Neeg Hauv Zos ntawm Cheeb Tsam Sebezh tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm kev sib sau ua ke ntawm thaj tsam Pskov. Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav thiab nplua nuj thiab cov ntaub ntawv muaj txiaj ntsig hais txog lub sijhawm Tsov Rog Loj. Tam sim no lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Sebezh tau nyob hauv kaum rau chav ua yeeb yam, uas nyob hauv ob lub tsev nrog thaj tsam 893 sq. m., Uas qhia ntau dua kaum ob txhiab chav nyob. Txhua qhov kev nthuav qhia tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau teeb tsa raws lub sijhawm: los ntawm lub sijhawm qub los txog niaj hnub no. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv lub tsev tsim tsev loj cuj me me, uas tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19; lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj nyob hauv lub tsev no txij thaum xyoo 1950 los lawm.

Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm thawj chav tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog nyob ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm xwm, uas nthuav tawm qee yam ntawm thaj chaw Sebezh. Kev nthuav tawm ntuj pib nrog lub rooj nthuav dav loj nrog cov pob zeb ua ntej keeb kwm pom hauv Maksyutinsky tsoo pob zeb zeb, uas tau tsim tom qab Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Raws li koj paub, thaj av Sebezh ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws cov hav zoov muaj zog. Hauv thawj lub tsev muaj ntau yam piv txwv ntawm cov ntoo thiab ntau qhov chaw ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag, suav nrog cov tshuaj. Cov noog thiab tsiaj tau nthuav tawm hauv diorama-toj roob hauv pes saib kom pom meej tshaj plaws. Txhua qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm hauv ib qho chaw nyob. Muaj elk, dais, hma, capercaillie, duck qus, magpie thiab crow.

Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj chav haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau keeb kwm ntawm thaj av Sebezh los ntawm Neolithic mus txog rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab. Qhov kev nthuav tawm no yog nyob hauv ob chav hauv chav hauv av. Tau ntau xyoo, pib txij xyoo 1940, cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm los ntawm nroog St. Petersburg tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv cheeb tsam no: Gurevich FD, Miklyaeva AM, Tarakanova SA thiab ntau lwm tus. Kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm keeb kwm tau tshawb pom thaj chaw Neolithic, 23 qhov chaw nyob, 10 qhov chaw nyob, nrog rau 1470 barrows. Kev sib cais sawv cev rau tus txiv neej thaum ub.

Kev nthuav tawm txoj cai "Keeb Kwm ntawm thaj av los ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab txog rau thaum pib xyoo pua 20th" tau nthuav tawm hauv chav me me. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsho qub ntawm txhais caj npab ntawm lub nroog Sebezh, tus qauv ntawm cov ntoo uas nyob nruab nrab nruab nrab, ntau yam khoom siv ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, cov duab ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Hill nto moo, uas lub nroog Sebezh sawv, cov khoom ntawm lub neej hauv nroog ntawm Xyoo pua 18th thiab 19th, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Tam sim no lub tsev khaws puav pheej tab tom nthuav qhia cov txuj ci thiab cov khoom ntawm 17-20 xyoo pua, tab sis tseem muaj qee qhov piv txwv tau nthuav tawm ntawm no: Fabkis txoj tapestry ntawm xyoo pua 17th, lub npov suab paj nruag txawv txawv, sau cov gramophones thiab samovars, ntxiv rau sau cov riam phom edged ntawm 18-19 caug xyoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau teeb tsa Cov Duab ntawm cov duab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Gromov Konstantin Mikhailovich, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntev.

Duab

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