Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lilybey yog lub nroog qub nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Sicily, ntawm qhov chaw uas Marsala yog hnub no. Ib zaug Lilybey, nyob ntawm Cape ntawm Capo Boeo, yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws Carthaginian kev nyob ntawm cov kob - ntawm peb sab nws tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm hiav txwv, thiab nyob rau plaub nws tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov muaj zog tiv thaiv ntawm phab ntsa thiab cov yees. Nws nyob hauv lub nkoj loj Carthaginian, thiab nws nyob ntawm no thaum Thawj Tsov Rog Punic uas yog ib lub tsev ua yeeb yam ntawm kev ua tub rog hauv Sicily nyob. Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, lub nroog dhau los rau hauv Roman faj tim teb chaws, thiab nws yog lub tsev nyob ntawm ib ntawm ob lub quaestors ntawm Sicily - cov tswv Roman. Lub sijhawm no, Lilybey yog qhov kev daws teeb meem loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm cov kob.
Lub npe ntawm lub nroog tej zaum yog los ntawm lo lus Greek "lilybayon", uas txhais tau tias "ib tus uas tiv thaiv Libya" - Cov neeg Greek hu ua tag nrho sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm Africa Libya. Raws li lwm qhov ntxiv, lub hauv paus tau hu ua Lilibey, tam sim no tau nqus los ntawm pawg ntseeg San Giovanni al Boeo.
Kev puas tsuaj ntawm Lilibey thaum ub tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Marsala - ua ke nrog kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov kob nyob ze ntawm Mozia, lawv yog lub pov haum tiag tiag ntawm Phoenician -Punic keeb kwm ntawm sab hnub poob Sicily. Txij li xyoo 2002, txoj haujlwm tau tsim los tsim Marsala Archaeological Park, thiab pab pawg ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm tshawb fawb tseem ceeb yuav luag txhua hnub. Tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Lilibey tau raug tso tseg hauv Nrab Hnub nyoog, thiab niaj hnub no, taug kev hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog puag thaum ub, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom tsis txhob ntog hla cov pob zeb hauv av lossis tsis pom lub nroog phab ntsa loj tuaj tawm hauv av. Xyoo 1939, lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev loj loj nrog chav dav nyob ib puag ncig plaub-kem atrium tau tshawb pom ntawm qhov chaw. Tom qab ntawd, thaum xyoo 1970s, nws tau pom meej tias kev tsim kho hauv Lilybaea tau ua tiav hauv ob theem: cov txheej txheem qub tshaj plaws rov qab los rau 2-1 centuries BC, thiab tom qab ntawd-txog rau thaum kawg ntawm 2-3 centuries AD.
Kev khawb av hauv xyoo 2000 tau coj los ua ib feem ntawm txoj kev hauv av nrog cov pob zeb ci, kho kom zoo nkauj hauv daim ntawv ntawm brooches, npib thiab pom qhov tseem ceeb heev - tus mlom marble ntawm Venus Kallipigus ntawm xyoo pua 2 AD. Qhov kawg tau nthuav tawm hnub no ntawm Batlló Anselmi Archaeological Museum.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom tawg ntawm lub tsev nyob nrog cov mosaic pem teb thiab cov chav uas ua haujlwm ua dej sov, Carthaginian cov chaw tiv thaiv thiab necropolis loj loj tau muaj sia nyob niaj hnub no. Ib qho qub txeeg qub teg ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog Crispia of Salvia qhov taub - chav nyob hauv av uas tau mob siab rau tus txiv ntawm nws tus poj niam tuag thiab sau hnub tim rau xyoo pua 2 AD. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub qhov taub tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam xwm txheej - ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tus flutist nrog cov neeg seev cev, kev pam tuag, pob tawb nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab paj.
Thaum kawg, thaum kev khawb hauv xyoo 2008, cov kws tshawb fawb tshawb fawb tau tshem tawm hauv av ib tug mlom ntawm vajtswv poj niam Isis, uas lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas los ntawm tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb ntawm tes ntawm lub hauv siab. Lub ruins ntawm liam lub Tuam Tsev ntawm Hercules kuj tau tshawb pom nyob ntawd.
