Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas hauv Tolmachi tau ua haujlwm, tseem muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tuam tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xeev Tretyakov Gallery, qhov tseeb nws yog ib qho ntawm nws chav. Cov khoom pov thawj cais los ntawm Tretyakov Gallery tau khaws cia hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, suav nrog cov khoom siv hauv tsev teev ntuj thiab cov cim ntawm Vladimir Niam ntawm Vajtswv, "Qhov nqis ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv ntawm Cov Thwj Tim", duab ntawm St. Nicholas. Ntxiv rau lawv, lub npe nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tus tswv Andrei Rublev "Trinity" tau hloov pauv los ntawm cov duab rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Trinity. Nws tau pleev xim rau thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th thiab tau khaws cia hauv Tretyakov Gallery txij li xyoo 1929.
Thawj lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ntoo; nws tau hais txog txij li 1625 raws li lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Nicholas Wonderworker hauv Tolmachi - lossis Tolmatskaya Sloboda, uas cov neeg txhais lus ntawm Ambassadorial Prikaz nyob. Lub npe ntawm kev hais daws kuj tseem ua rau cov npe ntawm qee txoj hauv kev peev, piv txwv li, Tolmachevsky Lane. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov kho dua hauv pob zeb; keeb kwm tau khaws lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas tau pub nyiaj rau kev tsim kho. Nws yog Longin Dobrynin, nws yog pawg ntseeg ntawm lwm lub tuam tsev - Kev Sawv Rov Los hauv Kadashi, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, tau pab pawg ntseeg ntawm St. Nicholas Church hauv Tolmachi. Lub tuam tsev hauv Kadashi kuj tau tsim nrog cov nyiaj ntawm leej txiv thiab tus tub ntawm Dobrynins ob xyoos dhau los.
Lub thaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho dua tshiab St. Nicholas Lub Koom Txoos tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev qhuas ntawm qhov nqis ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv, yog li ntawd lub tuam tsev kuj tseem hu ua Soeshestsky. Nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Saint Nicholas, lub zwm txwv tau muab fij tseg thiab xa mus rau cov kws kho dua tshiab. Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, lwm lub thaj tau tshwm sim nyob ze ntawm lub tuam tsev - Pokrovsky, kuj tau npaj nrog cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm tus poj ntsuam poj niam Ekaterina Demidova.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, lub tuam tsev tau kho dua tshiab ob zaug: hauv 30s, nrog kev koom tes ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Fyodor Shestakov, lub tswb tswb thiab lub tsev txua tshiab tau tsim, thiab hauv 50s ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm Alexandra Tretyakova, leej niam ntawm nto moo tshaj plaws cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg no - Sergei thiab Pavel Tretyakov, thiab lwm cov tub lag luam plaub fab ntawm lub tuam tsev thiab lub thaj tseem ceeb tau rov ua dua tshiab.
Pavel Mikhailovich Tretyakov, uas yog tus tsim Tretyakov Gallery, nws tus kheej yog tus mob siab rau pawg ntseeg ntawm pawg ntseeg, thiab xav tau kev mob siab rau tib yam los ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm chav ua yeeb yam. Yuav luag tam sim tom qab kev hloov pauv, xyoo 1918, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab tau tshaj tawm tias yog khoom ntiag tug ntawm Soviet koom pheej. Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nikolskaya hauv Tolmachi tau raug kaw xyoo 1929, plaub xyoos tom qab nws lub tsev tau pauv mus rau Tretyakov Gallery thiab yoog raws khaws cov duab thiab duab puab. Tom qab ntawd, lub tsev khaws khoom nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj qub tau txuas nrog lub tsev qiv ntawv los ntawm lub tsev ob-storey. Cov kev pabcuam los saum ntuj los hauv pawg ntseeg tau rov pib ua haujlwm tsuas yog hauv 90s.
