Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos yog qhov chaw nyiam ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kos duab lub neej ntawm tag nrho lub nroog Kirovsk. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis yog tsuas yog taug kev thiab tshawb fawb ua haujlwm, tab sis tseem npaj txhua yam kev sib tham, thematic, kos duab thiab kev nthuav qhia hnub tseem ceeb, tuav cov rooj sib tham nrog cov neeg nyiam thiab nto moo thiab ntau ntxiv.
Kev qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tshwm sim rau lub Tsib Hlis 1, 1935 ua kev nco thiab mob siab rau lub neej thiab haujlwm ntawm S. M. Kirov, uas tau pab txhawb rau kev txhim kho ntawm cheeb tsam Khibiny. Xyoo 1993, Tsev khaws puav pheej Kirov Keeb Kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos tau hloov pauv nws cov xwm txheej, thiab tam sim no nws muaj lub npe ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos nrog kev nco txog rau S. M. Kirov thiab chav ua yeeb yam.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau cov nyiaj, uas tau sawv cev los ntawm cov peev txheej tseem ceeb, koom haum tshawb fawb, khaws cia, qiv ntawv thiab qiv nyiaj ib ntus. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj peb chav ua yeeb yam.
Thawj lub tsev yog mob siab rau keeb kwm ntawm Khibiny kev tshawb fawb ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm xyoo 1920s-1930s. Cov ntawv sau no muaj cov khoom ntiag tug ntawm tus kws tshaj lij Fersman Alexander Evgenievich, tus tswv cuab ntawm apatite-nepheline commission Ivan Kadatsky, geologist Grigory Pronchenko thiab Alexander Labuntsov, sawv cev los ntawm cov ntawv sau tseg, cov ntaub ntawv, ntxiv rau Pronchenko cov rauj geological. Qhov kev nthuav tawm no nthuav tawm cov khoom tseeb - qee qhov ntawm cov kev pabcuam, uas tau siv los ntawm tsev neeg Kondrikov.
Lub tsev thib ob paub cov neeg tuaj ntsib nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev lag luam apatite hauv Khibiny. Txhua tus neeg nkag siab tias cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub siv hauv cov chaw tsim khoom thiab cov mines ntawm JSC "Apatit" yuav tsis tuaj yeem sib tw nrog cov cuab yeej qub thiab cov cuab yeej uas tau muaj ua ntej, uas tau siv los tshem tawm tag nrho cov pob zeb hauv av. Muaj cov sledgehammers, teeb carbide, xyaum siv tes, lub tsheb laij teb. Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog qhov txawv txav ntawm qhov sib sau ntawm cov zaub mov, uas tau nthuav tawm rau Petr Nikolaevich Vladimirov los ntawm lub npe nrov Apatit ntseeg rau lub ntiaj teb txoj haujlwm hais txog kev tsim Kukisvumchorr mine. Cov ntawv tshwj xeeb tau ua tib zoo khaws cia hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Kirov, uas piav qhia vim li cas coob tus neeg ua haujlwm tau txais kev xaj rau hom lag luam loj no, thiab tus tsim qauv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws - tsuas yog sau pob zeb.
Chav thib peb muaj cov lus piav qhia txog kev ua neej nyob niaj hnub thiab hnub ua haujlwm thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic. Tus nqi ntau ntawm cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj hais txog tsob ntoo phosphorus, uas tsim Molotov me me cocktails rau qhov xav tau ntawm lub hauv ntej. Nws yog nyob rau hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm tsev khaws puav pheej uas cov khoom los ntawm lub rooj cob qhia tau nthuav tawm, uas tau teeb tsa ntawm lub qab ntug 392 metres los ntawm Kirovsky mine thiab tsim cov khoob rau kev tsim khoom ntawm bayonets, mines thiab grenades rau Red Army. Muaj ntau cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj qhia txog kev pab ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Kirovsk rau cov thawj coj thiab cov tub rog, nrog rau kev xa luam yeeb thiab khaub ncaws sov mus rau thaj tsam ua ntej.
Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm thiab Lore Hauv Zos, muaj kev nthuav qhia loj qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Khibiny xwm. Tsuas yog nyob ntawm no muaj ntau yam khoom ua si, cov plas, cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj neeg tsiv teb tsaws chaw, nrog rau ob lub wolverines zoo nkauj heev. Hauv chav khaws khoom ntawm cov duab muaj cov duab uas tau pub rau Kirov Tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm kev mus ntsib lossis cov neeg ua yeeb yam hauv zos uas ua rau qhuas kev zoo nkauj ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm Khibiny hav, roob, pas dej thiab dej.
Kev nthuav tawm mus tas li ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tseeb uas raug thiab nthuav dav cuam tshuam txog keeb kwm ntawm kev kawm thiab tshawb fawb ntawm Khibiny, uas muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog tus kws tshaj lij AE Fersman: kev tsim kho Kirovsk lossis Khibinogorsk, nrog rau kev tsim kev lag luam apatite thoob ntiaj teb nyob ntawm Kola Peninsula.
Cov khoom pov thawj uas nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, uas tau tuav cov rooj sib tham tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm uas txiav txim siab txoj hmoo ntawm tag nrho cheeb tsam Khibiny.
