Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Nws tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej uas Fortress ntawm St. Elizabeth nyob qhov chaw muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb ntawm Ukraine. Qhov no tsuas yog cov qauv av hauv Eastern Europe, yuav luag tag nrho khaws cia rau niaj hnub no. Lub fortress raws li chaw ua tub rog tau raug tshem tawm ob xyoo dhau los. Tam sim no nws tau suav nrog hauv cov npe ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 18th. Lub fortress tau muaj npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Saint Elizabeth - lub patroness ntawm Lavxias teb sab Empress Elizabeth.
Ua ke nrog cov tiv thaiv sab nrauv, nws muaj ib puag ncig ntawm 6 versts ≈ 6, 3 km. thiab cov duab ntawm lub hexagon yog ib txwm hexagon. Nyob rau ib lub sij hawm, Elizabethan fortress tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Novoslobodsky Cossack regiment thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ruaj khov ntawm Lavxias kev cuam tshuam hauv cheeb tsam: rau 11 xyoo, pib los ntawm 1753, nws yog nyob rau hauv no fortress uas Lavxias hais kom ua nyob rau sab qab teb Ukraine nyob qhov twg. Tsis tas li, txij li xyoo 1756, txoj haujlwm tshawb nrhiav rau Haidamaks tau ua haujlwm ntawm no. Thaum lub sijhawm Lavxias-Turkish kev sib cav tub rog ntawm 68-74 nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, thaum cov Tatars tau tawm tsam sab nraum lub xeev Elisavetgrad, cov tub rog ntawm lub chaw tiv thaiv tsis tsuas yog ua tau zoo tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj tseem yog cov tub rog Turkish-Tatar tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov zej zog nyob sib ze.
Txij li thaum 1775, lub fortress tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tiv thaiv. Cuaj xyoos tom qab, tag nrho cov phom loj tau coj los ntawm no mus rau Kherson, thiab lub chaw tiv thaiv tig mus rau hauv lub nroog uas muaj tib lub npe - Elisavetgrad. Lub chaw tiv thaiv tiv thaiv tau muaj npe tom qab cov neeg ntseeg lossis hwm hwm cov ntseeg hnub so: lub qhov rooj loj ntawm lub fortress yog Trinity, lub qhov rooj mus rau hauv plawv nroog yog Prechistenskie, lub qhov rooj mus rau Krepost txoj kab yog Vsekhsvyatskie; bastions Ekaterininsky, Petrovsky, Aleksievsky, Andreevsky, Alexandrovsky, Mikhailovsky, Pechersky. Thiab qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, thaum lub sijhawm ntshav, lub sijhawm nyuaj, kev txhawb nqa ntawm cov neeg saib xyuas saum ntuj ceeb tsheej tau cuam tshuam heev.
