Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Sheltozero Vepsian Ethnographic Museum muaj npe tom qab R. P. Lonina yog qhov tshwj xeeb hauv Russia, nws nthuav tawm qhia txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hauv cheeb tsam Karelian - Vepsians, uas yog xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm pawg Ves. Kev tsim cov tsev khaws khoom khaws cia pib hauv 60s, tus kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm hauv nroog Lonin Rurik Petrovich, nws yog thawj tus neeg sau ntawm Veps cov dab neeg. Xyoo 1967, thawj qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm Tib Neeg Tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib. Xyoo 1980 nws tau dhau los ua ib ceg ntawm Karelian State Museum.
Cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, suav nrog ntau dua 6,000 yam khoom, nyob hauv ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab loj tshaj plaws ntawm Vepsian nyob nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19, ua los ntawm tus tub lag luam Melkin. Txhua qhov khoom pov thawj tau muab faib raws li cov ntsiab lus sib xws, cov no yog cov khoom siv hauv tsev, tais ua los ntawm av nplaum, ntoo, tawv ntoo thiab ntoo straw. Weaving, blacksmithing, yees duab cov ntaub ntawv. Lawv tau sau nyob hauv Vepsian cov zos ntawm Karelian, Leningrad thiab Vologda cheeb tsam.
Cov khoom neeg nyiam tshaj plaws tau muab tso rau hauv Vepsian lub tsev pheeb suab thiab hauv vaj hauv tsev, ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom: sleds; lub nkoj ua los ntawm lub cev aspen tag nrho, xaws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hauv paus ntoo thuv; kuj tseem muaj lub rooj zaum ob lub log; flax ua cov cuab yeej; kws hlau, kws ntoo, cuab yeej ntoo.
Hauv ib chav muaj cov khoom tshwj xeeb rau kev yos hav zoov, nuv ntses - cov khoom siv tes ua ntawm cov neeg sab qaum teb. Cov cuab, cov cuab yeej nuv ntses hauv tsev, cov ntoo tawv ntoo nrog daim duab qhia chaw qub ntawm lub pas dej. Kuj tseem muaj lub loom, cov menyuam txaj nrog cov xim chintz canopy thiab nyuj nyuj lub raj mis. Ntau yam tais diav: tooj liab, tais diav hauv av, tawv ntoo. Homespun linen khaub ncaws, patchwork quilts. Cov ntawv sau thiab yees duab ntawm tus kws sau keeb kwm keeb kwm, tus neeg taug kev V. Maikov, ua los ntawm nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 hauv Vepsian cov zos.
Peb muab ntau yam kev mus ncig rau cov neeg laus, menyuam yaus, menyuam kawm ntawv, menyuam kawm ntawv, cov neeg tuaj txawv tebchaws. Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj yuav tsis tsuas yog kov keeb kwm, tab sis kuj tseem hnov lub suab ua yeeb yaj kiab Vepsian ua suab nkauj, hnov cov lus Vepsian. Koj yuav tuaj yeem saj cov zaub mov Vepsian ib txwm npaj raws li cov zaub mov qub. Cov no yog rybniki, cov neeg nuv ntses ntses kua zaub, skantsy, wickets. Hauv lub caij ntuj no, koj yuav pom kev lom zem lom zem - caij caij nkoj Finnish.
Kuj tseem muaj kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb rau kev txav mus los ntawm cov tog neeg hauv cov ntu no thaum Kev Tsov Rog Loj Loj. Tsuas yog ib qho hauv ntiaj teb, qhov tso nyiaj tshwj xeeb ntawm crimson quartzite kuj tseem nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau lub sijhawm puag thaum ub nws tau hu ua Porphyry. Koj tuaj yeem pom pob zeb no hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm St. Isaac's thiab Kazan Cathedrals, Cathedral of Christ the Savior, Lub caij ntuj no Palace. Lub pob zeb no tseem tau siv sab nraum Russia, xyoo 1847 hauv Fab Kis, thaum tau tsim lub sarcophagus rau Napoleon.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mus ntsib los ntawm yuav luag 10 txhiab tus neeg hauv ib xyoos. Txhua xyoo hauv Sheltozero cov dab neeg hais txog haiv neeg tau muaj: "Tsob Ntoo ntawm Lub Neej" - thaum Lub Xya Hli - cov hnub so uas suav nrog cov neeg nyob hauv txhua lub zos nyob ze; Hnub Nco Txog St. Jonah ntawm Yashezersky - thaum Lub Kaum Hli 5, kev pehawm Vajtswv nyob hauv ib pawg ntseeg hauv cheeb tsam, thiab hauv Tsev Tsev Kev Ncaj Ncees koj tuaj yeem mloog kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm cov nkauj dawb huv thiab pej xeem.
