Monument "Battle on the Ice" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Monument "Battle on the Ice" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov
Monument "Battle on the Ice" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

Video: Monument "Battle on the Ice" piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Pskov

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Monument "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov"
Monument "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub npe nto moo "Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov" yog ib qho kev nco tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj hauv nroog Pskov thiab cheeb tsam Pskov. Lub tswv yim kev xav ntawm qhov xwm txheej, hauv cov ntsiab lus no, ua dhau los ntawm kev kos duab-piv txwv daws ntawm lub monument, uas tau ua nyob rau hauv qhov nruj heev, me me dismembered thiab nyuaj siab hauv cov nplai. Hauv txhua qhov muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov muaj qhov sib txawv, muaj cov txheej txheem tsim nyog ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv ntawm classicism thiab ib txwm qub Lavxias cim cim.

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog Pskov, ib tus tuaj yeem kawm paub tias Tsov rog ntawm Dej khov tsis yog thawj qhov kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm thaj av Lavxias, tab sis tau dhau los ua ib qho kev sib ntaus sib tua loj tshaj plaws nrog European lub zog. Raws li koj paub, los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, feem ntau ntawm Russia tau nyob hauv txoj cai ntawm Mongol-Tatars coj los ntawm Batu, uas tau txawj siv los ntawm Danish, Swedish feudal lords thiab German crusaders. Thawj yog cov tub rog Swedish coj los ntawm Birger, uas tau tsaws ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm Neva Dej. Tsis ntev Kiev tus tub huabtais tau txais xov los ntawm Birger tshaj tawm kev ua tsov ua rog, tab sis pab pawg ntawm tus tub huabtais Lavxias tau tawm tsam tus yeeb ncuab sai. Muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander nws tus kheej tau tawm tsam nrog nws cov neeg raug kaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv ntej thiab "nrog ntug ntawm nws rab ntaj muab lub foob rau ntawm Birger lub puab tsaig." Txij lub sijhawm ntawd, tus tub huabtais Lavxias pib hu ua Alexander Nevsky.

Thaum lub xyoo no, cov tub rog ntawm Teutonic Order tau tswj hwm lub nroog Izborsk, thiab los ntawm 1241 lawv tau los ze rau Novgorod. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Nevsky tau sib sau ua ke pab tub rog ntawm Ladoga, Novgorod, Karelian thiab Izhorians thiab tsav Teutonic knights tawm ntawm thaj av uas lawv tau ntes, tab sis kev sib ntaus sib tua tseem tab tom los txog. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Nevsky nyob nws pab tub rog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Lake Peipsi, thiab cov yeeb ncuab pab tub rog tau dhau los ua "wedge" xyaum ua qhov txawv. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 5, kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm cov dej khov tau pib. Cov tub rog German tau pib suav nrog kev yeej thaum ntxov, thiab cov tub rog Lavxias, tau puag ncig lawv hauv txhua qhov kev qhia, kov yeej cov neeg sib tw. Nws yog qhov lus dab neeg yeej ntawm Lake Peipsi uas nres cov neeg tawg rog ntawm lawv txoj kev mus rau sab hnub tuaj.

Kev qhib lub monument loj "Battle on the Ice" tau tshwm sim rau lub Rau Hli 24, 1993. Qhov siab ntawm lub monument nce mus txog 30 meters; nws piav txog Alexander Nevsky, uas yog ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phooj ywg. Lub monument tau tsim los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo Kozlovsky I. I., thiab tom qab ib ntus, P. S. Butenko. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim txoj haujlwm no yog tsab cai ntawm Pawg Thawj Coj ntawm CPSU, nrog rau Pawg Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm USSR "Ntawm txoj kev npaj rau kev txhim kho cov monuments ntawm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb hauv xyoo 1967-1970." Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sib tw All-Lavxias, uas tau tuav los ntawm USSR MK thaum xyoo 1968 los ntawm All-Union Art Expert Council rau Monumental Sculpture, txoj haujlwm ntawm Butenko thiab Kozlovsky tau pom zoo, thiab kev txhim kho ntxiv ua raws.

Ib feem ntawm cov qauv tsim nrog kev tso chaw ntawm lub monument ntawm Mount Sokolikha nto moo tau tsim thoob plaws xyoo 1981, ua tib zoo txiav txim siab thiab pom zoo los ntawm Pawg Kws Tshaj Lij Kws Txuj Ci. Tsis tas li, lub koom haum no tau pom zoo cov ntaub ntawv rau kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj - tooj liab thiab tooj liab. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov chaw ntawm lub monument ntawm Mount Sokolikha tau pom zoo los ntawm tsoomfwv txoj haujlwm ntawm Pawg Thawj Fwm Tsav Tebchaws ntawm RSFSR, Soviet thiab koomhaum koomhaum ntawm lub nroog Pskov, thiab tseem tau pom zoo los ntawm Secretariat ntawm Central Committee ntawm CPSU.

Txhawm rau xaiv qhov chaw teeb tsa rau lub monument, nws tau txiav txim siab tias Sokolikha nyob ntawm txoj kev ntawm tub rog ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Alexander Nevsky hauv 1242. Casting, ntxiv rau kev teeb tsa lub monument tau ua los ntawm All-Union Production thiab Art Association ntawm USSR MK lub npe tom qab Vuchetich E. V. Thaum lub sijhawm khawb av ua haujlwm nyob rau sab saud toj roob hauv pes ntawm Sokolikha, cov ntu thiab cov khoom tawg ntawm txoj kab sib txuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv lub sijhawm thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic tau ploj mus rau qee qhov.

Nws yog qhov yeej hauv Kev Sib Tw ntawm Lake Peipsi uas yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm Russia, uas tsis yog tsuas yog kev ntes, tab sis kuj tseem yog kev tswj hwm ntawm thaj av Lavxias, uas tau pom nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm niaj hnub Russia - Kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Ice monument.

Duab

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