Orphan Institute piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

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Orphan Institute piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina
Orphan Institute piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

Video: Orphan Institute piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina

Video: Orphan Institute piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Gatchina
Video: Luj Yaj - Lub neej ua ntsuag + Lyrics 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Orphan Institute
Orphan Institute

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Kev tsim kho lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Tus Thwj Tim Povlauj hauv lub nroog tau hloov kho loj rau txoj phiaj xwm ntawm keeb kwm chaw ntawm Gatchina. Los ntawm sab hnub tuaj - lub vaj cuam tshuam nrog lub tuam tsev, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm lub zos Malaya Gatchina, thiab yog li ntawd txoj kev hu ua Malogatchinskaya. Vim yog kev tsim lub tuam tsev, lub zos tau txav mus deb ntawm Warsaw Railway. Ib feem ntawm txoj kev mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev tau khaws nws lub npe qub. Thiab ntu ntu ntawm Malogatchinskaya Street, uas nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev mus rau thaum pib ntawm Bolshoy Avenue, tau pib hu ua Cathedral.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm Txoj Kev Cathedral, sab nrauv Bolshoy Avenue, muaj ib lub tsev uas muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub nroog, uas yog Lub Chaw Pabcuam Me Nyuam Ua Haujlwm txog thaum xyoo 1917. Nws yog tsoomfwv qhov chaw lis kev cai cuab yeej cuab tam cuab yeej cuab tam.

Nov yog lub tsev peb-zaj dab neeg, thaum nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nto moo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Konstantin Dmitrievich Ushinsky (kev cai lij choj thiab kev sau ntawv Lavxias), Karl Frantsevich Albrecht (tus kws qhia nkauj thiab hu nkauj), Ivan Kupriyanovich Kupriyanov (thaj chaw), Yegor Osipovich Gugel tau qhia ntawm no. Ntau xyoo dhau los, Lub Chaw Haujlwm Me Nyuam Yaus tau coj los ntawm Nikolai Frantsevich Schilder, Ivan Bogdanovich Crater, Orest Lvovich Semyonov. Cov kawm tiav ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv no yog tus kws ntaus kis las zoo tshaj Mikhail Ivanovich Chigorin, tus neeg pleev xim Fedor Alexandrovich Vasiliev, tus kws tshaj lij nyiaj txiag Vasily Gavrilovich Yarotsky, tus thawj coj ua yeeb yam Alexei Lvovich Gripich, tus kws tshaj lij physicist Ivan Vasilyevich Obreimov, tus nom tswv nto moo, Bolshevik Boris Alekseevich Zhemchuzhin Dmitry Nikolaevich Lebedev, tus tsav, Hero ntawm Soviet Union Vladimir Alexandrovich Sandalov thiab lwm tus.

Orphan Institute tau tsim muaj xyoo 1803 ntawm kev thov ntawm Empress Maria Feodorovna. Thaum pib, nws tau hu ua Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Hauv Zos. Cov menyuam yaus ntawm ob tus pojniam los ntawm 7 xyoo raug lees txais rau kev qhia thiab kev coj noj coj ua nyob ntawd. Cov chav kawm tau tsim rau 600 tus tub ntxhais kawm. Tom qab kawm tiav los ntawm lub tsev haujlwm no, cov neeg kawm tiav tau nkag mus rau hauv St. Cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas nyob hauv Chaw Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus tau txais cov hauv paus ntawm kev paub thiab khoom siv tes ua.

Xyoo 1823, lub tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov mus rau lub tsev tsim los ntawm D. I. Quadri. Lub tsev muaj phiaj xwm zoo li L. Phab ntsa tau ua los ntawm cov nplais daj. Txhua lub ntsej muag muaj 19 lub qhov rais. Nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj, qhov qhib qhov rooj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov thav duab. Hauv qhov thib ob - nrog platbands yooj yim. Lub hauv paus tsib lub qhov rais yog thav duab nrog cov voos peb lub xuab zeb, uas "ncha" nrog lub voos peb tog pediment. Lub qhov rais ntawm pem teb thib peb yog lub xwmfab, me me, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kiv cua - cov qauv rustic.

Lub laj kab nyob ib ncig ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib nrab voj voog. Lub rooj vag zoo ib yam li lub yeej muaj yeej. Cov rooj vag yog semicircular, thav duab los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv archivolt. Lawv xaus nrog pilasters thiab muaj qhov nkag mus loj heev. Cov cornice tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog nthab.

Hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, Lub Chaw Saib Xyuas Menyuam Yaus tau rov kho dua thiab dhau los ua txivneej yim-qib gymnasium rau cov menyuam ntsuag. Txij li xyoo 1837, lub chaw dhia ua si tau raug hu ua Orphan Institute. Cov menyuam ntsuag uas muaj keeb kwm muaj hnub nyoog txog 12 xyoos muaj txoj cai nkag mus rau lub tsev haujlwm no. Ntawm no lawv tau qhia cov kws qhia tom tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd - cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Xyoo 1855 Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv tau hloov npe ua Nikolayevsky, ua tsaug rau Emperor Nicholas I. Lub koom haum Gatchina muaj peev txheej tsis txaus ntseeg ntau dua 4 lab rubles. Pib xyoo 1848, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv poj niam caij nkoj tau tshwm sim ntawm no, tom qab ntawd tau hloov pauv mus ua poj niam ncaws pob. Niaj hnub no, muaj lub tsev kawm ntawv nce tsev nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Me Nyuam Me.

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