Cov lus piav qhia thiab tua hluav taws ntauwd - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

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Cov lus piav qhia thiab tua hluav taws ntauwd - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Cov lus piav qhia thiab tua hluav taws ntauwd - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab tua hluav taws ntauwd - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma

Video: Cov lus piav qhia thiab tua hluav taws ntauwd - Russia - Golden Ring: Kostroma
Video: 6 Nqi Lus Qhia Kev Ua neej ( leej twg mloog lub neej yuav zoo tuaj) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Hluav Taws Ntauwd
Hluav Taws Ntauwd

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Cov pej thuam hluav taws yog ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, uas nyob ntawm Susaninskaya square ntawm lub nroog Kostroma thiab yog nws qhov tseem ceeb.

Cov pej thuam hluav taws yog ib ntawm tsib lub tsev uas yog ib feem ntawm lub taub hau nyuaj ntawm Kostroma Keeb Kwm, Architectural thiab Art Museum-Reserve. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev no yog lub tuam tsev ncig xyuas ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej-khaws cia, nrog rau cov peev nyiaj khaws cia.

Lub pej thuam hluav taws tau tsim los ntawm kev pib ntawm tus tswv xeev K. I. Baumgatren. Qhov kawg ntawm xyoo 1823, tus kws kes duab vajtse P. I. Fursov tsim txoj haujlwm rau lub tsev no thiab kwv yees rau kev tsim kho. Thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1824, cov ntaub ntawv tsim qauv tau tshuaj xyuas thiab pom zoo hauv St. Petersburg; thiab thaum lub Tsib Hlis 3, 1824, daim ntawv cog lus rau kev tsim kho Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob twb tau kos npe lawm. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1824 txog 1825 los ntawm A. Stepanov; kev ua tiav tiav tau ua tiav los ntawm artel ntawm plasterers A. P. Temnov raws li kev kos duab los ntawm P. I. Fursov, ntxiv rau cov kws puab los ntawm Yaroslavl S. F. Babakin thiab S. S. Povyrznev hauv 1825-1827.

Thaum Emperor Nicholas Kuv tau mus ntsib Kostroma xyoo 1834, tus saib xyuas tau txhawb nws txoj kev qhuas, nws yog tom qab qhov no tias lub npe ntawm cov pej thuam hluav taws zoo tshaj plaws hauv xeev Lavxias tau muab rau nws.

Hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19, lub pej thuam tau rov kho dua ntau zaus. Xyoo 1860s, dav tis tau txuas rau Lub Tsev Tua Hluav Taws rau qhov xav tau ntawm lub chaw tua hluav taws. Xyoo 1880s, "teeb" ntawm tus saib xyuas pej thuam poob nws qhov qub - nws tau yooj yim heev. Tab sis nyob rau 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, cov neeg kho rov qab los nws zoo li qub.

Lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm nws lub neej, Kostroma Fire Tower tau siv tsuas yog rau nws lub hom phiaj, kom txog thaum nyuam qhuav lub tsev no nyob hauv chav tua hluav taws rau cheeb tsam Kostroma. Xyoo 2005, Hluav Taws Ntauwd tau hloov mus rau Kostroma Tsev khaws puav pheej. Lub teeb txawb pej thuam tam sim no siv los teeb tsa lub xov tooj ntawm tes.

Lub tsev tau teeb tsa ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub tuam tsev qub nyob rau hauv lig Classicism style nrog cov ntawv sau, uas suav nrog rau rau kab siab nrog Ionic lub peev thiab lub siab ua haujlwm. Lub ntsej muag, nyob tom qab txhua kab, tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov rooj rosette puag ncig, nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub pediment muaj cov duab ntawm ob lub taub hau dav dawb hau. Lub tsev ntawm Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob muaj ob plag tsev, nws yog qhov dav heev, nws nyob hauv txhua qhov chaw tsim nyog ntawm Kostroma qhov chaw tua hluav taws: chav saib xyuas thiab cov chaw nyob rau cov tub ceev xwm tua hluav taws thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, tso dej rau hauv cov thoob dej, cov chaw ruaj khov.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob tau ua los ntawm cov pej thuam zoo siab, uas muaj lub teeb pom kev zoo. HSE tuaj yeem raug txiav txim siab ua ib qho sib cais ntawm cov kos duab kos duab ua tsaug rau nws ua tib zoo xav tawm thiab piav qhia ntxaws. Lub octahedron ntawm tus pej thuam tau npog nrog xeb me me, uas ua rau nws tsis zoo li txhua qhov, tab sis ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, muag heev thiab lub teeb.

Tus pej thuam zoo li "loj hlob" tawm ntawm lub octagon ntawm lub hauv paus, uas nyob ib puag ncig ntawm plaub sab los ntawm Tuscan me me me me. Kev tsim kho ntawm Lub Tsev Hluav Taws Xob tau hnav nrog lub teeb, ib puag ncig uas muaj lub sam thiaj hla dhau.

Thaum lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Assumption Cathedral raug rhuav tshem xyoo 1930, lub tsev tua hluav taws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw siab tshaj nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm Kostroma.

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