Monument "Millennium of Russia" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Cov txheej txheem:

Monument "Millennium of Russia" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod
Monument "Millennium of Russia" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

Video: Monument "Millennium of Russia" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Veliky Novgorod

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Monument "Millennium ntawm Russia"
Monument "Millennium ntawm Russia"

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1862, ua ntej kev ua koob tsheej nco txog 1000 xyoo ntawm Russia, Alexander II tau xa lub tswv yim los tsim lub tsev teev ntuj uas muaj tib lub npe. Nws tau txiav txim siab los teeb tsa lub monument rau Millennium ntawm Russia hauv Novgorod, lub nroog uas tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias lub xeev.

Tus sau ntawm lub monument yog Mikhail Mikeshina, kawm tsis tiav ntawm Imperial Academy of Arts. Nov yog nws thawj txoj haujlwm. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tau hais txog kev lees paub, nws tseem muaj tus sau ua ke, Ivan Schroeder. Tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub monument - cov khaub ncaws, lub lattice, cov duab, thiab cov lanterns raug pov rau hauv lub peev.

Kev qhib lub monument tau tshwm sim xyoo 1862, thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 8. Lub koob tsheej tseem ceeb tau koom nrog tus huab tais tus kheej, tag nrho tsev neeg lub yim hli ntuj thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws. Ob peb hnub, cov pej xeem hauv nroog Novgorod yuav luag ob npaug. Kev ua koob tsheej tau kav peb hnub.

Lub monument tau teeb tsa ntawm lub xwmfab ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral. Vim nws 15-meter qhov siab thiab teev ntawm cov ntawv, nws sib xyaw ua ke rau hauv ib puag ncig ib puag ncig thiab zoo li zoo nkauj, sib txuas ua ke niaj hnub thiab qub txeeg qub teg tsim ua ib lub tsev. Tus kws kos duab lub tswv yim muaj tswv yim - koom nrog cov duab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nrog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm Novgorod thiab keeb kwm Lavxias - tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm ob tus neeg hauv xeev thiab pej xeem. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm leitmotif yog Monomakh lub hau thiab lub tswb nrov. Kev tsim kho muaj peb qib, txhua tus uas ua piv txwv ib feem ntawm cov lus qhuab qhia tseem ceeb nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd: "Orthodoxy, kev ywj pheej, haiv neeg." Hauv qis dua muaj cov khaub ncaws hnav nrog cov duab siab ntawm 109 cov duab keeb kwm, ua piv txwv lub tswv yim ntawm kev cia siab rau lub zog ntawm zej zog thiab nws cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws.

Qhov zoo siab, thawj qhov haujlwm tsis suav nrog cov khaub ncaws, tab sis tsuas yog cov lus piav qhia yooj yim piav txog rau lub caij nyoog, sib cais los ntawm ib leeg los ntawm cov khoom plig. Txawm li cas los xij, Vaj Ntxwv Alexander II tau hais kom hloov pauv cov hauv paus nrog cov khoom siv duab puab zoo nrog cov neeg muaj zog ntawm Russia. Kev pom zoo ntawm cov npe ntawm cov neeg no tau siv sijhawm ntev, vim li ntawd, ntau tus neeg nto moo tsis suav nrog hauv cov npe no. Txawm tias Nicholas Kuv tau ntxiv rau hauv cov npe ntawm tus kheej tsis txawj tuag thaum lub sijhawm kawg.

Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov duab puab tau tsim los ntawm M. Mikeshin thiab Schroeder. Cov duab tau sculpted los ntawm ntau yam nto moo sculptors. Txog kev ua qauv ntawm ib daim duab hauv cov av nplaum, nws tau muab pov rau hauv plaster thiab xa mus rau lub tsev muag khoom tooj liab, Lub Xeev tau them 4000 rubles. Thaum Lub Xya Hli xyoo 1862, txhua pawg thiab pab daws teeb meem tau sau thiab nthuav tawm rau huab tais, uas pom zoo rau lawv.

Cov khaub ncaws hnav muaj plaub ntu: "Enlighteners", "State People", "Military People and Heroes" thiab "Writers and Artists". Cov khaub ncaws ntawm qib qis muaj 109 tus lej. Qib ob ntawm lub monument suav nrog rau 6 pawg duab puab Txhua pab pawg sawv cev rau ib qib hauv kev txhim kho Lavxias lub xeev: los ntawm Rurik mus rau Peter I. Kev taw qhia txhua pab pawg mus rau qee qhov ntawm lub ntiaj teb, cov kws sau ntawv tau sau tseg piv txwv txog lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev tswj hwm hauv kev ntxiv dag zog rau qee thaj tsam ntawm Lavxias lub xeev. Sab saud ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj piav qhia tus tim tswv, ua piv txwv txog Orthodoxy, uas foom koob hmoov rau tus poj niam txhos caug ua ntej tus ntoo khaub lig, hnav khaub ncaws hnav khaub ncaws tebchaws Russia thiab ua piv txwv txog Russia.

Thaum lub Yim Hli 1941, Novgorod tau tuav los ntawm Nazis. Ib tus thawj coj Nazi ua haujlwm ntawm tub rog lub hauv paus chaw haujlwm tau xaj kom rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj kom coj nws mus rau Tebchaws Yelemees. Cov Nazis tau tswj kom tshem tawm cov tooj liab tooj liab uas nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ua haujlwm zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov teeb tooj liab. Cov khoom no tau ploj mus ib txhis. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 1944, Soviet pab tub rog nkag mus rau Novgorod thiab tso nws dim.

Los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, lub monument yog qhov pom tsis zoo. Nws yog ib nrab-disassembled-ib nrab-puas. Cov duab puab puag ncig nws tau tawg nyob rau hauv cov daus. Ntau cov duab tau tawg. Cov ntsiab lus me me xws li ntaj, qws, ntaub thaiv npog, ntaj ploj mus yam tsis muaj ib txoj hauv kev. Nws tau txiav txim siab rov kho lub monument hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1944, nws qhov kev cog lus thib ob tau ua tiav.

Duab

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