Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ntawm Sofia sab tom qab ntawm qhov chaw ua si, uas yog nyob ntawm Dmitrievskaya Street, muaj lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peter thiab Paul. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav hauv 1406. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog tus qauv zoo kawg nkaus, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau nws qhov ua tiav thiab ua kom tiav, muab qhov ntsia ua piv txwv zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov yam ntxwv zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb loj ntawm cov limestone, thiab cov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom dai yog ua los ntawm cov cib. Cov hniav, cupola thiab lub vaults yog ua los ntawm cov cib. Raws li hom kev tsim vaj tsev, lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov cub, nrog ib lub tsev. Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev muaj peb lub ntsej muag kawg raws li txuas ntxiv ntawm kev ua ke ntawm lub qab nthab los ntawm lub hauv paus corrugated nrog ob peb lub thawv ib nrab. Nws tsim nyog paub tias Novgorod cov kws tsim vaj tsev nyob rau tiam 13-15th tau siv ib nrab lub thawv ntoo nyob rau hauv kaum tus tswvcuab, thaum cov tswvcuab seem, tsis suav nrog ib nrab, yog lub thawv-zoo li. Nov yog yuav ua li cas lub hauv paus tsim ntawm tag nrho peb cov hniav tiav tau ua tiav.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ua tiav thiab nruj hauv kev faib ua feem, thiab hauv thaj chaw ua tiav lawv tau hais nrog cov txuj ci zoo nkauj thiab laconically taug cov cib ua kom zoo nkauj, cov khoom siv sib xyaw uas tau pom nyob rau hauv yav dhau los ua monuments ntawm Novgorod, yos rov qab mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th. Lawv yog cov menyuam siv los ntawm daim duab peb sab kev nyuaj siab, pentagonal thiab puag ncig niches, txwv, rosettes, nyem ntoo khaub lig thiab ib puag ncig cov khaub ncaws. Ntawm lub ntsej muag, nyob rau sab qab teb, muaj tsib tus tswv cuab tau nqis los rau peb, suav nrog peb lub qhov rais thiab ib khub ntawm cov niches nruab nrab ntawm lawv; nws yog crowned nrog tsib-bladed hniav zoo nkauj. Apse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov kab ntsug-cov menyuam, uas tau rub ua ke los ntawm cov duab me me ib nrab.
Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tsev yuav luag zoo ib yam rov ua dua cov kev daws teeb meem ib txwm muaj, uas tau tsim nyob hauv ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 14th. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm sab hauv ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm Paul thiab Peter yog kev teeb tsa ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv pem teb tsis yog tuab ntawm phab ntsa sab hnub poob, uas feem ntau siv hauv kev tsim kho cov tsev teev ntuj Novgorod ntawm 12-15 xyoo pua, tab sis raws li tus ncej zeb cais, uas nyob rau sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm pawg ntseeg uas rov ua cov txheej txheem uas tau siv los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo ntawm Theodore Stratilates hauv 1360.
Xyoo pua 18th, ib lub tsev teev ntuj sab pob zeb ntawm Peb Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg tau ntxiv rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tom qab ntawd me ntsis, lub tswb me me tau ntxiv rau sab hnub poob.
Xyoo lig 15th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th, pawg ntseeg tau muab faib ua ob plag tsev. Sab hnub poob muaj pawg hu nkauj, uas tus taw ntaiv coj mus rau sab qaum teb-sab hnub poob. Lub npe hu ua pawg ntseeg lossis hauv qab daus tau faib, thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej tau nyob rau ntawm ob qib, piv txwv li "Nyob hauv txoj kev". Saum toj no lub qub portal uas tau ua yav dhau los, uas muaj lub ntsej muag ntse, muaj lub qhov rooj uas tau raug tsoo tawm thaum lub sijhawm lub tuam tsev tau muab faib ua ob plag tsev, thiab nyob rau ob sab nws tseem tshuav cov duab thaub laus: ntawm ib sab cov thwj tim Povlauj thiab Petus tau piav qhia, ntawm lwm qhov - Tus tim tswv, tuav rab ntaj.
Pavel Gusev, uas txheeb xyuas cov duab no, tau ua raws qhov tseeb tias pleev xim rau Petus thiab Povlauj tau pleev xim nrog cov xim pleev xim raws li cov khoom siv tes ua-kos duab, thiab pleev xim rau Angel tau siv cov txheej txheem fresco. Tus kws tshawb fawb xaus lus tias cov duab tau ua nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv kiag li, vim tias cov duab ntawm Angel yog nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo pua 16th. Raws li cov txheej txheem twg tau siv los pleev xim pleev xim rau Peter thiab Paul, nyob ntawm sab xis ntawm lub qhov rooj, Gusev tsis yog tsuas yog tsim, tab sis tseem hloov lub tuam tsev mus rau hauv pem teb hauv xyoo pua 18th.
Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peter thiab Paul hauv Kozhevniki, tsa rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Volkhv, nrog nws lub ntsej muag sab hnub tuaj ntsib tus dej. Cov txuj ci kos duab zoo nkauj, xaiv qhov zoo thiab qhov chaw xaiv tau zoo tseem ua qhov zoo nkauj no yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm "façade sab hnub tuaj" nyob ntawm Sofia sab ntawm Novgorod. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, uas yog thaum lub sij hawm xyoo ntawm lub fascist txoj hauj lwm ntawm lub nroog Novgorod, lub tsev teev ntuj twb puas ntsoog. Xyoo 1959, lub tuam tsev tau raug txum tim rov qab los yam tsis hloov daim ntawv qub.
