Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab (Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti i Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Zagreb

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Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab (Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti i Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Zagreb
Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab (Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti i Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Zagreb

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab (Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti i Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Zagreb

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab (Hrvatski muzej naivne umjetnosti i Muzej suvremene umjetnosti) piav qhia thiab duab - Croatia: Zagreb
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Modern Art
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Naive Art thiab Gallery ntawm Modern Art

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Naive Art - Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo Nkauj hauv Zagreb, mob siab rau ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam primitivist ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyiaj txiag muaj ntau dua 1,850 ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, ntawm cov duab, kos duab, duab puab thiab luam tawm feem ntau yog los ntawm Croats, tab sis kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm lwm tus kws kos duab thoob ntiaj teb nto moo ntawm hom no.

Xyoo 1952 Lub Peasant Art Gallery tau tsim muaj hauv Zagreb. Xyoo 1956, nws tau raug hu ua Gallery of Primitive Art thiab yog ib feem ntawm Lub Nroog Gallery (tam sim no yog Gallery of Contemporary Art). Txij li xyoo 1994, raws li kev txiav txim siab ntawm Pawg Neeg Sawv Cev Hauv Croatian, lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua Croatian Museum of Naive Art. Txij thaum pib los, Tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm tsev cia puav pheej thiab suav tias yog lub ntiaj teb thawj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Naive Art. Txij li xyoo 2002, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsom mus rau mus txog cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab txhawb kev kawm txhua xyoo ua ntej International Museum Day.

Naive, lossis txheej txheem txheej thaum ub, yog txheej txheem ywj pheej ntawm daim duab xyoo pua 20th. Naive kos duab tau tshwm sim hauv Croatia thaum ntxov 30s. Naive kos duab tau pib cuam tshuam nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua teb thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm, ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws thaum kawg los ua cov kws tshaj lij. Naive kos duab suav nrog kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam uas tau qhia tus kheej, uas tsis tau kawm tiav tshwj xeeb, tab sis leej twg tau ua tiav qib siab ntawm kev kos duab. Ib tus neeg paub txog tus yam ntxwv thiab yam paj huam sib txawv sib txawv ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam primitivist los ntawm "amateurs". Qhov muag ntawm tus kws kos duab ua ntej feem ntau nthuav tawm qhov txawv txav txawv thiab qee yam tsis raug cai thiab chaw. Txoj hauv kev no, cov kws ua yeeb yam nthuav tawm lawv txoj kev xav pub dawb los ntawm kev sib piv nrog lwm cov txuj ci kev txav ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, xws li kev cim, kev nthuav tawm, kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev coj noj coj ua.

Hauv tebchaws Croatia, kev kos duab naive kuj tseem pom tias yog kev txav chaw ywj pheej uas ua pov thawj tias tsis hais txog kev kawm raug cai, txhua tus tuaj yeem tsim qhov ua haujlwm tiag tiag ntawm kev kos duab. Cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm suav nrog xws li "kev xyiv fab ntawm lub neej", "ploj thaum yau", "nthuav hauv ntiaj teb", thiab lwm yam.

Hauv kev sau los ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, qhov tseem ceeb yog cov kws kos duab Croatian ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv Khlebinsk nto moo, nrog rau qee tus kws ua yeeb yam ywj pheej. Cov sau suav nrog cov haujlwm sib tham rov qab rau xyoo 1930. Lub npe nto moo Ivan Generalić yog ib tus thawj ntxias naive hauv Croatia txhawm rau txhim kho tus yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb thiab ua tiav qib siab tshaj lij hauv nws daim duab. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm xyoo 1930 tau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov teeb meem hauv zej zog, thaum tom qab ua haujlwm qhia pom thaj chaw zoo nkauj uas muab kev xav tau ntau dua li cov duab tsuas yog qhib qhov chaw. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cim thib ob ntawm Khlebinsky Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Cov Kws Kos Duab (50-60) suav nrog cov duab burlesque thiab grotesque, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm tau tshoov siab los ntawm cov ntsiab lus hauv phau npaiv npaum nrog siv xim zoo.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem teeb tsa tshwj xeeb thematic nthuav qhia tsom mus rau cov neeg ua yeeb yam lossis qhia txog qee yam ntawm cov txuj ci tsis zoo.

Lub Tsev khaws khoom ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos duab nthuav tawm cov khoom ua tiav ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov duab, duab puab thiab kos duab ntawm 19th thiab 20th xyoo pua los ntawm cov kws kos duab Croatian. Cov sau suav nrog kwv yees li 10,000 qhov kev ua yeeb yam, uas tau khaws cia txij xyoo 1934 hauv keeb kwm Vranyčany Palace hauv nruab nrab ntawm Zagreb.

Lub Tsev Kos Duab ntawm Kev Kos Duab Niaj Hnub, thaum xub thawj lub tebchaws rau Croatian kos duab, hnub tim 1900 thaum ntxov, thaum nws tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg zej zog kos duab los ntawm cov duab thiab cov duab puab tau txais los ntawm nws cov tswv cuab, nrog rau cov nyiaj pub dawb los ntawm Npis Sov Strossmayer. Xyoo 1905, 3 txoj haujlwm tau yuav rau cov peev nyiaj yav tom ntej Gallery ntawm Kawm Txuj Ci. Kev sau tau maj mam nce mus txog thiab xyoo 1914 tau nthuav tawm tsuas yog rau cov neeg nyiam. Raws li kev sau nthuav dav, cov duab tau txav mus rau nws lub tsev tam sim no xyoo 1934. Vranychany Palace tau tsim xyoo 1882. Qhov kev qhuas zoo ntawm yav dhau los tau hloov pauv los ntawm kev xav txog huab cua ntawm Cov Duab ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab.

Kev tsim kho vaj tsev tas li tau ua tiav txij xyoo 1993 txog 2005, thaum nthuav tawm tam sim no tau nthuav tawm rau pej xeem. Ob plag tsev ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau dhau los ua cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub no, nthuav qhia cov neeg tuaj saib nrog kev sau tas mus li ntawm Croatian cov duab tha xim thiab cov duab puab. Hauv chav kho dua tshiab hauv keeb kwm, cov duab nthuav tawm "200 Xyoo ntawm Croatian Fine Art (1800-2000)", tus sawv cev piv txwv ntawm 650-700 ntawm cov neeg pleev xim zoo tshaj plaws, cov duab puab thiab cov tsim khoom plig. Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Kev Kos Duab Niaj Hnub tau dhau los ua lub tsev khaws khoom nto moo tshaj plaws thiab ua tiav ntawm Croatian kev kos duab niaj hnub no. Txij li xyoo 1960, nws tau tuav cov kev nthuav tawm yav tom ntej thiab cov duab nthuav qhia ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam nto moo hauv Croatian, nrog rau kev nthuav tawm thematic ntawm Croatian thiab European kos duab niaj hnub.

Ntxiv nrog rau kev nthuav qhia tas mus li, Lub Tsev Khaub Ncaws ntawm Niaj Hnub Kos Duab tuav cov khoom tshwj xeeb. Xyoo 2009, ntau lub ntsej muag Tactile Gallery tau tsim los nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev pab cov neeg tsis pom kev zoo pom cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Croatian kev kos duab niaj hnub los ntawm kev kov thiab suab.

Xyoo 2010, kev nthuav tawm xov xwm tshiab nthuav tawm, hu ua "Urban Iconography in Croatian Art from the First Half of the 20th Century". Tus saib tau nthuav tawm nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm lub nroog hauv kev kos duab, pleev xim, duab duab, kos duab kos duab: ntawm cov ntawv tshaj tawm thiab hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab, hauv ntawv nyeem thiab suab paj nruag. Kev nthuav qhia suav nrog ntau dua 150 ua haujlwm.

Duab

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