Laiuse tsev fuabtais (Laiuse ordulinnus) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Jõgeva

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Laiuse tsev fuabtais (Laiuse ordulinnus) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Jõgeva
Laiuse tsev fuabtais (Laiuse ordulinnus) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Jõgeva

Video: Laiuse tsev fuabtais (Laiuse ordulinnus) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Jõgeva

Video: Laiuse tsev fuabtais (Laiuse ordulinnus) piav qhia thiab duab - Estonia: Jõgeva
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Layuse tsev fuabtais
Layuse tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Laiuse Castle, lossis Lais Castle (German: Schloss Lais), tau tsim los ntawm Livonian Order hauv lub xyoo pua 14th. Kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv mus txog nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th. Lub tsev fuabtais no tau tsim los ua tus pabcuam thiab tau hloov kho rau kev siv phom.

Ua ntej, lawv tau tsim ib feem hauv nruab nrab, ntsuas 21x11.6 m, thiab cov phab ntsa ib puag ncig zoo li tus trapezoid. Thaum xub thawj, phab ntsa tau siab txog 9 meters thiab tsuas yog ntau dua 1 meter tuab. Tom qab ntawd, nyob rau xyoo pua 15th. Qhov siab thiab tuab ntawm phab ntsa tsev fuabtais tau nce. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov phab ntsa uas tau khaws cia yog 13.8 m, thiab qhov siab ntawm cov pej thuam puas ib feem yog 22 meters. Txoj kab uas hla ntawm chav da dej ntawm lub hauv paus nce mus txog 14 meters, tuab ntawm phab ntsa yog 4 meters.

Thawj qhov kev sim mus ntes lub tsev fuabtais tau ua los ntawm cov tub rog Lavxias hauv 1501 thiab 1502, tab sis lawv tsis ua tiav, lub tsev fuabtais tsis raug ntes. Kev sib ntaus sib tua hnyav rau lub fortress tau tshwm sim thaum Tsov Rog Livonian. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 1559, cov tub rog Lavxias ntau zaus tau sim ntes lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis lawv tsuas tuaj yeem ua tiav thaum Lub Yim Hli. Thaum kawg ntawm tib lub xyoo, tus tswv ntawm Livonian Order Gotthard Kettler tau npaj siab rov qab mus rau lub tsev fuabtais, txawm li cas los xij, nws ua tsis tau li ntawd.

Xyoo 1582, Yam-Zapolsky kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tau kos npe, raws li Laiuse Castle thiab nws ib puag ncig tau pauv mus rau Poland. Ntawm kev taw qhia ntawm lub taub hau ntawm cheeb tsam, lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov tsev nyob ib puag ncig tau rov qab los. Txoj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsis nyob ntev thiab tau tawg los ntawm kev ua tsov rog Swedish-Polish, uas tau kav ntev los ntawm 1600 txog 1629. Thaum pib ntawm kev ua tsov rog no, cov neeg Swedes tau kaw lub tsev fuabtais. Tom qab 4-lub lim tiam siege ntawm lub fortress, cov tub rog Polish tau swb. Lub tsev fuabtais dhau mus rau cov neeg Swedes, txawm hais tias tsis tau ntev, ib xyoos tom qab Cov Tub Rog tau rov ua lub chaw tiv thaiv rau lawv tus kheej. Thaum Lub Ib Hlis 5, 1622, tus thawj coj tub rog Swedish (ooberst) Henrik Fleming tau tsoo Laiuse Castle. Thaum Tsov Rog-Suav Tsov Rog (1656-1661), Cov tub rog Lavxias tau mus txog lub tsev fuabtais (xyoo 1657), tabsis tomqab ntawd tsis muaj kev sim los ntes lub tsev fuabtais.

Thaum pib ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Qaum Teb, feem ntau ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug puas tsuaj. Cov tuam tsev nyob tau tsim nyob hauv lub tshav puam ntawm lub tsev fuabtais puas. Ntawm lawv, lub tsev loj ib-zaj dab neeg sawv tawm, uas tus huab tais Swedish Charles XII nyob. Nws tuaj txog ntawm no tom qab kev sib ntaus sib tua nto moo nyob ze Narva, uas cov tub rog ntawm Peter Kuv tau swb lawm. Tam sim no, peb tsuas tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg ntawm Laiuse Castle.

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