Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Txhawm rau nrhiav kom paub cov ntaub ntawv ntau li ntau tau txog keeb kwm kev txhim kho ntawm Lithuania, ua tib zoo xav txog ntau lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm tib neeg, ntxiv rau pom cov kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm, nws tsim nyog mus ntsib National Museum ntawm Lithuania. Lub tsev khaws khoom qub tshaj plaws no tau qhib rau xyoo 1855 los ntawm tus neeg sau thiab tshawb fawb ntawm Lithuanian kab lis kev cai Eustachy Tyshkevich. Sai li lub tsev khaws puav pheej pib nws txoj haujlwm, nws tau nrov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov pej xeem Lithuanian, vim tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsom mus rau keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, ntau dua 12 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj tau khaws hauv lub tsev khaws nyiaj pov tseg, suav nrog kev sau cov khoom tooj thiab cov khoom lag luam los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws, cov duab, riam phom, tshawb pom hauv nroog, cov tsho loj ntawm cov nroog ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania, Egyptian cov duab, duab ntawm lub npe nrov Radwills, Khreptovichs, Chodkevichs, Sapegas, Slutsk koj cov menyuam, cov duab puab ntawm 15-18 xyoo pua, cov ntawv sau thaum ub, Japanese, Suav thiab Italian ntaub.
Tom qab cov xwm txheej ntawm xyoo 1863 kev tawm tsam, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev cia puav pheej tau xa mus rau Moscow, thiab qhov seem tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv Vilnius pej xeem. Txij xyoo 1866 txog 1941, lub tsev qiv ntawv thiab tsev khaws puav pheej ua haujlwm tib lub tsev. Txog xyoo 1915, cov tub rog ntawm Sab Hnub Poob hauv Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum 1 tau tuaj txog ntawm Vilna, tom qab ntawd cov khoom pov thawj tau thauj mus rau Russia.
Xyoo 1918, Lithuania tau txais kev ywj pheej. Lub sijhawm no, raws li lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm cov khoom qub, nrog rau Lithuanian kev tshawb fawb zej zog, Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm thiab haiv neeg tau npaj tseg. Tus thawj coj yog Jonas Basanavičius, uas yog thawj tus tau kos npe rau daim ntawv ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm Lithuania. Tom qab xyoo 1919, lub nroog Vilnius tau dhau los ua ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm Lub Tebchaws, thiab lub koom haum nws tus kheej tau koom nrog hauv Vilnius University. Jonas Basanavičius tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm kev sau cov khoom sau yav tom ntej ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tsuas yog qhib kev lis kev cai kab lis kev cai tau ncua vim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Vilnius los ntawm tus Tsov. Tom qab ib ntus, txoj haujlwm no tau ua tiav thiab ua tiav los ntawm tus neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev cia puav pheej thiab keeb kwm keeb kwm. Thaum xub thawj lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub npe: "Lithuanian Museum of History and Ethnography", tab sis tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau hloov npe thiab muab lub npe: "National Museum of Lithuania".
Xyoo 1941, Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb tau txiav txim siab los sau tag nrho cov tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Vilnius. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua ib lub koom haum sib cais tsuas yog ze rau xyoo 1952. Tom qab ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau coj los ntawm Vincas Zilenas. Xyoo 1967, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau nyob hauv lub tsev ntawm Arsenal tshiab ntawm Vilnius Castle Complex. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1968, lub ntsiab lus nthuav tawm tau nthuav tawm rau ntawd. Nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1970 thiab 1980s, ntau cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam nrog lub tebchaws keeb kwm tau pom thiab sau thoob plaws tebchaws Lithuania.
Tag nrho cov khoom sau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib thiab muaj tsib ntu tshwj xeeb: keeb kwm, keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg, iconography, numismatics thiab ethnography. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau dua yim pua txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, suav nrog: cov duab, duab, tais diav, cuab yeej, khoom plig, khoom plig, ntau npib, khaub ncaws thiab ntau yam ntawm lwm yam khoom. Tsuas yog hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nws tuaj yeem pom tag nrho keeb kwm ntawm Lithuania, txij thaum pib ntawm Grand Duchy ntawm Lithuania txog thaum pib Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Los ntawm qhov pib keeb kwm ntawm Lithuanian, ib tus tuaj yeem nkag mus rau txoj kev ntawm lub neej ntawm cov neeg Lithuanian, lawv txhua hnub ntawm lub neej - koj tuaj yeem paub nrog txhua qhov no hauv chav haujlwm ethnographic ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, pom cov kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm Lithuanians. Hauv ntu no koj tuaj yeem pom: kev ua haujlwm sab hauv, khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm zoo ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm Lithuanian, uas ua tib zoo qhia txoj hauv kev ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg ua teb, cov kws ua haujlwm, burghers hauv ntau thaj tsam ntawm lub tebchaws thiab hauv ntau yam sib txawv era ntawm txoj kev loj hlob.
Ib qho ntxiv, kev ntoj ke mus kawm ntawm Lithuanian cov kws tshawb fawb txog kab lis kev cai tseem tau teeb tsa thiab kev tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm txhua xyoo tau ua tiav. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj lub tsev kho kom rov zoo, uas kwv yees li ib nrab ntawm txhua lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj uas tau rov qab los hauv tebchaws Lithuania tau rov qab los thiab khaws cia.
Ntau tshaj 250 txhiab tus neeg tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej txhua xyoo. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj thematic thiab ncig saib, thiab txij li xyoo 1996 cov chav kawm tau muaj, tsim raws li txoj kev kawm "Cognition".
