Livonian Order Castle ruins (Rezeknes pilsdrupas) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Rezekne

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Livonian Order Castle ruins (Rezeknes pilsdrupas) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Rezekne
Livonian Order Castle ruins (Rezeknes pilsdrupas) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Rezekne

Video: Livonian Order Castle ruins (Rezeknes pilsdrupas) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Rezekne

Video: Livonian Order Castle ruins (Rezeknes pilsdrupas) cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Latvia: Rezekne
Video: Valmiera Ruins of the Livonian Order Castle. Latvia 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Livonian Order Castle ruins
Livonian Order Castle ruins

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Nws ntseeg tias Rezekne Castle tau tsim xyoo 1285 los ntawm tus tub rog Wilhelm von Schauerburg (hu ua Vilekin von Endorp), uas yog tus Xib Hwb ntawm Livonian Order thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Tej zaum lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev hais daws qub. Lub tsev fuabtais no tau nyob ntawm cov kev txiav txim castles ntawm thawj tiam, piv txwv li cov uas tau tsim los ntawm cov av nkos loj. Cov tsev tsim tsev thib ob hauv Livonia tau tsim los ntawm cov cib twb tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 14th lawm.

Nyob rau tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm nws lub neej, lub tsev fuabtais muaj ntau lub npe sib txawv. Cov neeg German hu nws Rozitten, thaum lub caij Polish txoj cai nws hu ua Zizyca, cov neeg Lavxias hu nws tias Rezitsa (tom qab Rezitsa), thaum lub sijhawm koom pheej ntawm Latvia, lub npe Rezekne tau nyam tom qab lub tsev fuabtais.

Txog thaum nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, Rezekne Castle yog lub rooj zaum ntawm Vogt ntawm Livonian Order. Nyob rau tiam 15th thiab thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th. lub fortress hauv Rezekne dhau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov ntsiab lus nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm qhov kev txiav txim. Thaum lub sijhawm Livonian Tsov Rog (1558-1583), lub tsev fuabtais raug ntes los ntawm pab tub rog Ivana Phem heev. Xyoo tom ntej, Rezekne Castle tau hloov pauv nws cov tswv ntau zaus. Thoob plaws nws keeb kwm ntev, lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua kev sib ntaus sib tua. Lawm, nws maj mam tawg, thaj chaw tau poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. tsis muaj leej twg nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais Rezekne. Yog li, twb tau nyob rau xyoo pua 16th lawm, lub xeev Rezekne Castle tsis zoo. Thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev fuabtais raug rhuav tshem, raws li kev tso cai los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog rau lawv tus kheej lub tsev. Tsuas yog qee qhov tawg ntawm phab ntsa tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Lub hauv paus tseem muaj sia nyob ntawm qhov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Rezekne Castle qhia tias muaj ntau lub tsev nyob ntawm no: cov tsev nplej, cov tsev rau nyuj thiab nees, cov kws ntoo, cov chaw nyob. Nrog txoj kab ntawm lub hauv paus, koj tuaj yeem rov tsim cov duab dav dav ntawm ib puag ncig uas muaj nyob. Cov chaw tseem ceeb tau nyob rau sab hnub tuaj, sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub poob, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub ntsiab pej thuam loj.

Ntau zaj dab neeg cuam tshuam nrog Rezekne Castle. Tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm Wolkenburg tsev fuabtais, nws 3 tus ntxhais tau los ua vaj tswv, ntawm qhov uas cov tsev fuabtais loj tau faib. Thawj lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm Rosa, nws lub npe hu ua Rezekne, tom qab ob qho tib si Lucia (Ludzu) thiab Maria (Vilaku).

Raws li lwm cov lus dab neeg, Rose tseem zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv kub hauv lub qhov taub ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Tus sawv tau tiv thaiv los ntawm ob tug dev. Ntawm ib sab tus dev nyob ntawm txoj saw kub, ntawm lwm qhov - ntawm ib qho nyiaj. Txhua txhua 9 xyoos, nyob rau hmo Easter, Rosa tawm ntawm nws lub zwm txwv thiab mus nrhiav ib tug tub hluas uas yuav cawm nws ntawm kev sau ntawv. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum coj nws tus ntoo khaub lig kub thiab nchuav nws nrog dej Easter dawb huv. Ntau tus twb tau sim cawm tus ntxhais hauv txoj kev no, tab sis tsis muaj dab tsi ua haujlwm, dab thiab txhua yam dab phem cuam tshuam nrog lawv. Cov uas tsis ntshai dab phem tsis tuaj yeem nqa tus ntoo khaub lig mus rau pawg ntseeg, vim nws hnyav heev. Thaum lawv cuam tus ntoo khaub lig mus rau hauv av, tau hnov lub suab ntsiag to, thiab Rose tau hla dhau mus rau 9 xyoo tom ntej.

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