Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Cremona, muaj npe tom qab Santa Maria Assunta, yog lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm lub nroog Lombard me me thiab tus npis sov pom. Nws lub tswb pej thuam, lub npe nrov Torrazzo, yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog thiab suav tias yog lub tsev ua ntej niaj hnub no siab tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Ltalis. Ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog nws kev cai raus dej - ib qho tseem ceeb monument ntawm medieval architecture.
Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv Romanesque style, tab sis dhau sijhawm, los ntawm kev kho ntau yam, cov ntsiab lus ntawm Gothic, Renaissance thiab Baroque yam tau tshwm sim hauv nws qhov tsos. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj pib xyoo 1107, tab sis raug cuam tshuam los ntawm av qeeg xyoo 1117. Nws tsuas yog rov pib dua hauv 1129 thiab kav ntev dua 40 xyoo. Lub thaj tseem ceeb, mob siab rau cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm Cremona, Tsoom Haiv Neeg Ntseeg Archelius thiab Imerio, tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1196.
Lub ntsej muag tam sim no ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 13 - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 14th. Tom qab ntawd lub transept tau ntxiv. Niaj hnub no lub ntsej muag thiab kev ua kev cai raus dej nyob ib sab yog suav tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab Romanesque hauv Europe. Lub ntsej muag tseem ceeb rau lub portico nrog narthex nyob hauv nruab nrab, uas Renaissance loggia nrog peb lub niches tau ntxiv rau hauv 1491. Lub ntsej muag yog crowned nrog lub qhov rai loj loj rosette. Lub qhov rooj tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th: cov duab ntawm cov yaj saub nyob ntawm nws ib sab. Tsis tas li ntawm lub ntsej muag koj tuaj yeem pom cov khaub ncaws qub, cov duab piav qhia txog Madonna thiab Menyuam nrog tus npisov, ob tus Veronese marble tom tsov ntxhuav thiab ob lub qhov ntxa, ib qho uas yog hnub tim nruab nrab xyoo pua 14th.
Sab hauv, Cathedral ntawm Cremona tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau yam kev ua haujlwm ntawm kos duab. Qhov qub tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog cov frescoes piav qhia qhov tshwm sim ntawm Abraham lub neej, Ixaj, Yakhauj thiab Yauxej - lawv rov los txog rau tiam 14-15 xyoo. Kuj tseem muaj kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Giovanni Antonio Amadeo thiab cov duab puab los ntawm Benedetto Briosco hauv qhov crypt. Lub voj voos ntawm cov frescoes ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nave ntawm thaum ntxov xyoo pua 16th tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - nws piav qhia qhov tshwm sim los ntawm lub neej ntawm Virgin Mary thiab Khetos. Ntau tus tswv tau ua haujlwm ntawm lub voj voog - Boccaccio Boccaccino, Giovanni Francesco Bembo, Altobello Melone, Girolamo Romanino, Il Pordenone thiab Bernardino Gatti.
Kev ua kev cai raus dej nto moo tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1167 - nws tau ua nyob rau hauv daim duab ntawm lub octagon, uas yog ib txwm ua rau kev ntseeg ntawm St. Ambrose ntawm Milan thiab ua piv txwv txog yim hnub ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los. Cov vaj tsev ntawm lub tsev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm Romanesque thiab Lombard-Gothic yam (tom kawg yog sawv cev los ntawm cov cib ntsa tsis tiav). Xyoo pua 16th, ib feem ntawm phab ntsa ntawm kev ua kev cai raus dej tau ntsib nrog cov pob zeb ci, hauv pem teb tau ປູ thiab cov ntawv Romanesque tau ua. Saum toj no lub vault, koj tuaj yeem pom tus pej thuam xyoo pua 12th ntawm Archangel Gabriel.
