Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
State Geological Tsev khaws puav pheej. IN THIAB. Vernadsky yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej qub tshaj plaws hauv Moscow, chaw tshawb fawb, chaw kawm ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev tshawb fawb ntiaj teb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim hauv xyoo 1755. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog ntawm M. V. Lomonosov, thiab kev sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog raws li kev sau ntawm Demidovs, pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muaj nyob hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no txij li 1988. Nws yog thaum ntawd, ntawm cov lus pom zoo ntawm Xibfwb Mineev, txhawb los ntawm Presidium ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb, tias tsoomfwv tau txiav txim siab "Nyob rau 125th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yug los ntawm Vernadsky". Nws suav nrog nqe lus ntawm kev tsim tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub tsev ntawm Mokhovaya Street hauv plawv nroog. Thaum tsim lub Xeev Geological Tsev khaws puav pheej. Vernadsky, lub tsev khaws nyiaj txiag ntawm ob lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau sib koom ua ke: Pavlovs Geological thiab Paleontological Museum thiab V. Vernadsky. Xyoo 1994, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau pauv mus rau kev tswj hwm ntawm Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Kev Tshawb Fawb. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau kho dua tshiab thiab cov rooj nthuav tawm qub tau teeb tsa ntawm nws thaj chaw.
Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj cov ntxhia pob zeb yog ib ntawm peb qhov kev sau ntau tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Rau ntau dua ob puas xyoo, qee qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no tau pab pom kev rau kev qhia cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Moscow University thiab Moscow Geological Prospecting Institute. Kev sau ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov qauv uas yog cov ntaub ntawv siv rau cov tsiaj ntxhia. Nws muaj cov piv txwv ntawm cov zaub mov los ntawm cov nyiaj tau pom. Ilmenite - los ntawm qhov qhib Ilmensky tso nyiaj hauv qhov khaws cia ntawm tib lub npe, joseite - los ntawm São Jose, thiab lwm yam.
Txog rau hnub tim, lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj yuav luag 60 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj, piv txwv ntawm 1100 hom zaub mov. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg muaj cov qauv los ntawm 5000 tso nyiaj. Thoob plaws hauv ob-puas xyoo keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, nws cov nyiaj tau txuas ntxiv txuas ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg txhawb nqa, cov thawj coj, cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm.
Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov piv txwv ntawm cov zaub mov. Yog li, 1 meter siab phlogopite siv lead ua los ntawm Slyudyanka, tau khawb hauv xyoo 1929, yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Ib qho loj loj (ntau dua 60 cm ntev) prismatic siv lead ua ntawm apatite tuaj rau hauv tsev cia puav pheej los ntawm tib qhov tso nyiaj. Ib pob zeb ntawm cov neeg ib txwm tooj liab, tau khawb hauv Kazakhstan, hnyav txog tsib puas kilograms. Ib pob ntawm malachite los ntawm Urals hnyav 200 kg. Cov pob tau pub los ntawm ib qho ntawm Demidovs thiab nthuav tawm ntawm tus ncej tshwj xeeb. Lub hauv paus loj ntawm pob zeb ntsev tau coj los ntawm Donbass. Nws yog 80 cm inch thiab siab 1.2 m. Kev nthuav tawm muaj tsawg, tshwj xeeb hauv qhov loj me me muaju ntawm oripigment, pleonasta, analcime, cassiterite thiab ntau yam, ntau yam piv txwv tshwj xeeb.
