Kev piav qhia thiab duab Savvino -Storozhevsky monastery - Russia - Moscow cheeb tsam: Zvenigorod

Cov txheej txheem:

Kev piav qhia thiab duab Savvino -Storozhevsky monastery - Russia - Moscow cheeb tsam: Zvenigorod
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Savvino -Storozhevsky monastery - Russia - Moscow cheeb tsam: Zvenigorod

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Savvino -Storozhevsky monastery - Russia - Moscow cheeb tsam: Zvenigorod

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Savvino -Storozhevsky monastery - Russia - Moscow cheeb tsam: Zvenigorod
Video: Tsis Muaj Peev Xwm Yuav Ua Li Cas 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Monastery Savvino-Storozhevsky
Monastery Savvino-Storozhevsky

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub tuam tsev Savvino-Storozhevsky ze Zvenigorod tau tsim los ntawm Saint Savva, tus thwjtim ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh nyob rau xyoo pua 14th. Nyob rau xyoo pua 17th, Tsar ua nws qhov chaw nyob. Alexey Mikhailovich, tus kws sau paj huam … Nws tau txhim kho lub zog tiv thaiv ntawm no, cov tuam tsev tshiab, lub tsev rau nws tus kheej thiab nws tus poj niam. Tam sim no muaj lub tuam tsev ua haujlwm, ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow, thiab lub tsev cia puav pheej uas qhia txog lub neej ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob rau xyoo 17th thiab keeb kwm ntawm cheeb tsam no.

Savva Storozhevsky

Monk Savva yog ib tus ntawm cov thwjtim uas nyob ze tshaj plaws Sergius ntawm Radonezh … Nws yog tus lees txim ntawm Sergius nws tus kheej thiab tag nrho Trinity monastery, qhia tsev neeg Dmitry Donskoy, tus kws sau ntawv: yog tus lees txim ntawm nws tus poj ntsuam Evdokia thiab nws tus tub, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri ntawm Zvenigorod. Ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm tus tub huabtais, nws tau tsiv los ntawm Trinity Monastery thiab tsim nws tus kheej. Qhov no yog xyoo 1398.

Lub tsev teev ntuj hu ua Storozhevsky los ntawm lub npe Storozhi roob, uas nws tau tsim. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev teev ntuj me me thiab ntoo, tab sis tom qab ua tiav kev tawm tsam Bulgaria, uas tau ua nrog qhov koob hmoov ntawm hegumen Savva, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yuri tau faib nyiaj rau kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb. Los ntawm cov sijhawm khaws cia Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm tus nkauj xwb … Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj koj tuaj yeem pom kev khawb av - qhib lub hauv paus ntawm thawj lub tsev teev ntuj rooj vag thiab lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 15th.

Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj

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Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem, lub tsev teev ntuj raug puas tsuaj loj, thiab txhua tus kwv tij, suav nrog tus npisov, raug tua los ntawm Povlauj. Lawv pib tsim kho dua tshiab nyob hauv thawj Romanovs. Xyoo 1647, kev teev ntuj ntawm Saint Sava tau tshwm sim, thiab xyoo 1650 nws cov relics tau "pom" hauv lub tsev teev ntuj.

Alexei Mikhailovich ntseeg tias nws tshuav nws lub neej rau cov neeg dawb huv: thaum mus yos hav zoov hauv Zvenigorod hav zoov, dais loj loj tau tawm tsam nws. Vajntxwv twb tau npaj los hais lus zoo rau lub neej. Tab sis tom qab ntawd tus txiv plig tau tawm ntawm hav zoov thiab ua kom tus dais txias. Nws hu nws tus kheej Savva, thiab tsis ntev tus huab tais pom tias tus neeg dawb huv nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim rau nws. Nyob rau tib lub xyoo Alexey Mikhailovich, tus kws sau paj huam pub nyiaj rau kev tsim kho loj loj tshiab. Cov chaw tsim khoom cib tau tshwm sim nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg ua haujlwm sib sau ua ke ntawm no. Tsar tau ua qhov chaw no nws lub caij sov, tshaj tawm tias nws yog laurel thiab sib npaug hauv cov xwm txheej nrog Trinity-Sergieva.

Xyoo pua 18th, lub tsev teev ntuj maj mam poob qhov tseem ceeb, txawm hais tias cov neeg muaj koob muaj npe tseem tuaj ntawm no. Txij li nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 18th, ib lub tsev kawm ntawv tau nyob hauv nws cov phab ntsa. Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, Pushkin rov tuaj xyuas ntawm no - qub txeeg qub teg ntawm nws pog, Zakharovo, nyob ze. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau hlub thiab hwm los ntawm lub nroog Moscow Filaret Drozdov: 5 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk!.

Tom qab kev tawm tsam, lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw. Lub relics ntawm St. Savvas tau qhib thiab raug kaw, tsuas yog ib feem ntawm lawv nyob hauv tsev neeg ntawm ib tus neeg ntseeg. Thawj qhov kev sim los nthuav tawm cov khoom qub tau ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam cua daj cua dub thiab mus txog rau qhov tua cov neeg ua haujlwm, tab sis "Zvenigorod kev ntxeev siab" raug txwv los ntawm kev quab yuam. Cov cuab yeej los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj sacristy tau muab tso rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej. Cov tsev tau siv ua sanatorium thiab qws, ib feem ntawm thaj chaw tau pauv mus rau chav tub rog.

Kev txhawb siab ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib xyoo 1995, thiab xyoo 1998 muaj hnub nyoog 600 xyoos ua kev zoo siab. Tom qab ntawd qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb tau muaj sia nyob ib feem ntawm cov khoom pov tseg ntawm Saint Sava tau rov qab los rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pib kho qhov loj. Kev txum tim rov qab los tseem tab tom ua, tab sis lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam tsev twb tau ua tiav lawm. Hauv xyoo 2007, ib lub monument rau nws tus tsim tshwm nyob rau pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.

Yuav pom dab tsi

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Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho loj heev ntawm 1650, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nyob ib puag ncig pob zeb phab ntsa … Tom qab kev ua tsov rog, xeev Moscow tau ntxiv dag zog rau nws cov ciam teb thiab qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua lub hauv paus loj uas tiv thaiv Zvenigorod. Tam sim no cov yuam sij rau lub nroog tau khaws cia ntawm no, ntawm no cov khw muag hmoov, thiab hauv qab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob tub rog tub rog nrog phom … Qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yog li cuaj metres, tuab yog txog peb. Nws tau nqis los rau peb hnub rau tus yees (pib muaj xya). Tam sim no ib feem ntawm phab ntsa thiab tus yees muaj rau tshuaj xyuas - koj tuaj yeem nce phab ntsa.

Lub tsev teev ntuj loj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Nativity ntawm nkauj xwb … Qhov no yog ob qho tib si hnub so Orthodox - thiab hnub ntawm kev yeej ntawm thaj chaw Kulikovo. Yuav luag txhua tus thwjtim ntawm St. Sergius ntawm Radonezh tsim lawv cov tsev teev ntuj nrog tsuas yog kev mob siab rau. Lub tsev teev ntuj dawb-pob zeb hnub rov qab mus rau 1405 thiab yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem qub tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias architecture hauv cheeb tsam Moscow. Hauv XVI, cais ciam teb ntxiv rau nws, mob siab rau St. Savva. Qhov chaw faus neeg dawb huv raug hwm nyob ntawm no, cais - qub thaj neeb nrog relics, uas tau qhib ib zaug los ntawm cov neeg sawv cev liab, thiab sib cais - mob qog noj ntshav tshiab nrog ib feem ntawm cov relics. Frescoes ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Xim nws Andrey Rublev: 3 Lab tus kiv cua tos koj rau Webtalk! thiab qee qhov duab no tau muaj txoj sia nyob. Cov txheej xim tom ntej hais txog lub xyoo pua 17th - lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov pleev xim rau hauv Alexei Mikhailovich los ntawm cov neeg pleev xim Stepan Ryazanets thiab Vasily Ilyin … Cov duab puab no tau nthuav tawm thaum lub tsev khaws khoom rov qab los ntawm 60s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. Lub tsev tsib -theem siab iconostasis ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj kuj tseem tau ua thaum lub sijhawm Alexei Mikhailovich kav - nws tau nyob hauv txoj cai tswj hwm ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab yog li ntawd yuav luag tag nrho khaws cia.

Lub tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - multi-tiered belfry 1650 Ib zaug dhau ib zaug muaj dai lub tswb loj uas hnyav peb caug -tsib tons - nws tau hu ua Loj Evangelist … Lub tswb nrov ntawm Savvino-Storozhevsky Monastery tau suav tias yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab huv tshaj plaws hauv Russia. Tswb tshiab tau tshwm sim ntawm no xyoo 1998. Qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lawv hnyav ob tons ntau dua li Kev Tshaj Tawm Txoj Moo Zoo Loj. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau txuas rau lub belfry, uas Smolensk cov tub rog tau txais khoom plig - moos thiab tswb.

Nyob rau hauv Alexei Mikhailovich tau ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm st. Sergius ntawm Radonezh … Qhov no yog lub tsev pheebsuab me-vov tsev nyob hauv kev coj ua ntawm Moscow architecture ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Thaum tsev neeg ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich tuaj ntawm no, nws tau los ua lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tsev uas lawv tau thov Vajtswv. Nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, tau ntxiv cov tshuaj kho rau nws. Cov duab uas tseem muaj sia nyob rov qab mus rau nruab nrab xyoo pua puv 19.

Lub Koom Txoos Hloov tau tsim nyob rau thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov ntawv, nws tau tsim los ntawm Ntxhais fuabtais Sophia. Thaum muaj kev tawm tsam tsis txaus ntseeg, nws thiab nws tus kwv yau Ivan thiab Peter - yav tom ntej Tsar Peter the Great - tau mus nkaum ntawm no. Cov platbands ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov vuas thiab lub xeev ob lub taub hau eagles.

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub hlaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th architecture. nws pob zeb palace ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich … Thaum xub thawj, nws yog ib zaj dab neeg thiab txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau muab nrog lawv tus kheej chav. Tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov kho thiab kho kom zoo nkauj los ntawm Alexei Mikhailovich cov menyuam - Tsar Fyodor thiab Tsarevna Sophia … Sophia ntxiv rau hauv pem teb thib ob rau nws hauv cov qauv European zoo nrog Dutch cov tais diav. Nyob rau ib lub sijhawm muaj tsev kawm ntawv nyob ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd chav tsev ntawm abbots tau nyob thiab, zoo li ua ntej, cov tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe uas tuaj ntawm no los ntawm kev mus pehawm Vajtswv tau nyob ntawm no. Hauv cov kab ke kev ua yeeb yam, chav ua yeeb yaj kiab tau teeb tsa nrog cov duab ntawm txhua tus abbots ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab txhua tus neeg kav. Tam sim no muaj cov khw muag khoom, muaj kev pab nrhiav neeg tuaj xyuas thiab tsev qiv ntawv.

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Lub tsev thib ob ntawm xyoo pua 17th - ib zaj dab neeg tsarina cov chavua rau Maria MiloslavskayaAlexei Mikhailovich tus poj niam. Lawv yog cov me dua, tab sis muaj kuab heev thiab muaj kuab dua li chav ntawm nws tus txiv, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab thiab peb lub dav dawb hau-ob lub Lavxias ob lub taub hau thiab ib lub taub hau Polish, vim Miloslavskys tau los ntawm Poland.

Lub tuam tsev khaws cia reliquaries nrog cov khoom ntawm relics ntau ntawm cov neeg ntseeg tshaj plaws hauv Orthodoxy. Cov no yog cov khoom qub ntawm Matrona ntawm Moscow, John ntawm Kronstadt thiab ntau lwm tus. Muaj ib lub cim ntawm St. Panteleimon tus kws kho mob nrog ib feem ntawm nws cov relics, cov cim ntawm Seraphim ntawm Sarov thiab Sergius ntawm Radonezh - tseem nrog cov relics.

Tsis deb ntawm lub monastery yog skete ntawm St. Savvas … Ib zaug dhau ib zaug muaj lub qhov tsua nyob hauv hav, qhov uas cov neeg dawb huv tau thov Vajtswv nyob ib leeg. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Sava, thiab tom qab ntawd tag nrho lub tsev teev ntuj me me-skete loj hlob, nrog ob lub tsev teev ntuj, laj kab thiab sab nrauv. Hauv xyoo Soviet, muaj lub tsev kho mob nyob ntawm no, thiab tam sim no lub skete tau rov ua haujlwm dua. St. Sava tau rov qab los thiab tam sim no txhua txhua xyoo cov txheej txheem ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig mus los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj rau nws.

Hauv lub qub zos toj ntxas muaj ib tug revered lub qhov ntxa ntawm tus txwj laus Simeon … Nws yog ib tus neeg dawb huv dawb huv hauv zos ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, nws nyob rau xyoo 18th, thiab twb nyob rau xyoo pua puv 19, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig cov nroog tau hwm nws ua neeg dawb huv thiab ntseeg tias nws pab thiab kho.

Tsev khaws puav pheej

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Nyob rau ib ncig ntawm lub monastery yog nyob Zvenigorod Historical, Architectural thiab Art Museum … Nws yog rau nws cov neeg ua haujlwm tias lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau khaws cov txiaj ntsig tseem ceeb thiab rov kho qhov tshwj xeeb frescoes ntawm Nativity Cathedral.

Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg suav nrog tsis yog yam uas cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev teev ntuj. Hauv 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua XX, ntau yam los ntawm thaj chaw ib puag ncig tau coj los ntawm no, thiab hauv 70s nws pib tsim pleev xim … Nyob ze yog dacha ntawm tus kws kos duab B. N. Yakovlev. Nws pub ntau dua ob puas ntawm nws cov haujlwm rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub ntsiab lus nthuav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv Tsaritsa Chambers. Nws tau muab faib ua peb ntu. Ib qho yog mob siab rau kev nthuav tawm ib ntus los ntawm cov peev nyiaj hauv tsev cia puav pheej, ib qho qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm Zvenigorod thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej, qhov thib peb hu ua " Noblewoman lub chav"Thiab qhia txog lub neej thiab tsev neeg lub neej nyob rau tiam 17th century.

Cov Lus Tseeb

- Ib qhov xwm txheej nrov tshaj plaws hauv lub neej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo 1812 yog zaj dab neeg uas tau tshwm sim rau Napoleon tus txheeb ze ze, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Eugene de Beauharnais. Thaum cov tub rog Fab Kis nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj thiab pib ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj puas tsuaj, Savva Storozhevsky tau tshwm sim rau nws hauv npau suav thiab cog lus tias yog tias Fab Kis tsis ua phem rau lub tuam tsev, nws yuav rov qab mus rau nws lub teb chaws nyab xeeb thiab muaj suab nrov. Thiab yog li nws tshwm sim.

- Hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, ntau tus neeg tuag tshiab raug hwm raws li cov neeg ntseeg, nws lub npe muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog lub tsev teev ntuj no. Cov no yog Archimandrite Dmitry Dobroserdov, uas yog tus thawj coj ntawm no rau qee lub sijhawm, raug tua nyob rau xyoo 1937, Hieromartyrs Iona Lazarev thiab Vladimir Medvedyuk, uas yog ib zaug hauj sam ntawm no, thiab lwm tus.

- Kvass ua hauv lub tsev teev ntuj no suav tias yog qhov qab tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Moscow.

Ntawm daim ntawv

  • Qhov chaw: Moscow cheeb tsam, roob. Zvenigorod, Ratekhinskoe txoj kev loj, 8.
  • Yuav ua li cas thiaj li tau txais: los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob ntawm Belarusian kev taw qhia mus rau chaw nres tsheb "Zvenigorod" (lossis los ntawm lub tsheb npav tsis tu ncua los ntawm chaw nres tsheb "Tushinskaya", "Kuntsevskaya" thiab "Strogino"), tom qab ntawd los ntawm npav npav 23; 51. mus nres. "So Lub Tsev ntawm Ministry of Defense".
  • Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj:
  • Lub vev xaib raug cai ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej:
  • Tus nqi ntawm kev mus ntsib lub tsev khaws puav pheej: daim pib neeg laus - 280 rubles, daim pib kawm ntawv - 160 rubles.
  • Lub sijhawm ua haujlwm hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej: 10: 00-18: 00, Hnub Monday - kaw.

Duab

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