Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Bogolyubovo

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Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Bogolyubovo
Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Bogolyubovo

Video: Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Bogolyubovo

Video: Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Golden Ring: Bogolyubovo
Video: Cathedral - Hopkins (Witchfinder General) [Official Video] 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery
Cathedral ntawm Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj hauv kev hwm ntawm kev yug los ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ntawm Holy Bogolyubsky Monastery tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1751-1758 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub, tsa, zoo li hauv 1157-1158. Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov chaw ntawm Bogolyubov palace complex, feem ntau yuav yog, nyob rau lub hlis kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th, nws tau dhau los ua lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 12th tau raug khaws cia nyob rau theem ntawm peb kab ntawm cov pob zeb ua raws ib puag ncig.

Lub tsev teev ntuj yog peb-apse, ib-domed, plaub-ncej. Cov kab ib puag ncig, uas yog crowned nrog carved capitals, yog pleev xim zoo li marble. Lub xub pwg nyom tuaj teb cov ncej los ntawm sab hauv. Qhov dav thiab lub teeb sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tooj liab thiab pleev xim rau. Hauv pem teb yog ua los ntawm tooj liab liab tooj liab (hauv cov hu nkauj - ntawm cov nplais ci xim nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab noog); zakomars thiab portals tau npog nrog cov ntawv ntawm cov tooj liab daj. Lub tuam tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov frescoes (lawv feem ntau yuav ua hauv 50s ntawm lub xyoo pua 12th los ntawm Greek cov neeg pleev xim), nws muaj cov cim, cov phau ntawv, ntaub, cov nkoj dawb huv, thiab lwm yam.

Nrog rau sab nraud ib puag ncig, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm txoj kab uas hla ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm cov tuam tsev Vladimir-Suzdal, cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm lub qhov rooj pom tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos, cov hauv qab daus muaj qhov nthab profile, cov phab ntsa tau faib los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo nkauj nyias ib nrab kab

Hauv tympans ntawm nruab nrab zakomaras, raws li G. K. Wagner, tau tsim cov duab puab ua hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm pob zeb dawb (lawv cov khoom tawg tau pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm: duab ntawm tsiaj thiab noog, poj niam lub ntsej muag; 3 cov duab tsov ntxhuav tau teeb tsa hauv lub tsev teev ntuj masonry). Tus tub huabtais cov qhua thiab cov neeg nrhiav kev sib piv lub tsev teev ntuj no nrog Solomon lub tuam tsev; qhov kev sib piv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Pabcuam ntawm Nkauj xwb ntawm Nerl.

Qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, feem ntau yuav yog plundered los ntawm pab tub rog ntawm Ryazan tus tub huabtais Gleb, thiab tom qab ntawd los ntawm Mongol-Tatar conquerors.

Nyob rau hauv tus hippolytus tus thawj tswj hwm (1684-1695), nws tau txiav txim siab los ua ib feem ntawm lub qhov rais nqaim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj txhawm rau txhawm rau tsom iav tom qab, tom qab ntawd pawg hu nkauj tau raug rhuav tshem. Raws li qhov rov tsim kho no, lub tsev teev ntuj pib tawg, thiab, thaum kawg, xyoo 1722 nws tau tawg, txawm hais tias cov khoom lag luam nqa tawm hauv lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo 1767 tshaj tawm tias lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tuam tsev tau tawg hauv xyoo 1705.

Xyoo 1751-1752, nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub, tau tsim lub Tsev Teev Ntuj tshiab Nativity, uas tau rov ua dua txoj kab ke hla ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yav dhau los. Xyoo 1752-1755, lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim thiab tau teeb tsa lub iconostasis. Lub Rau Hli 18, 1756, lub tuam tsev tau fij tseg los ntawm Npis Sov Platon ntawm Vladimir thiab Yaropolsk.

Xyoo 1764, cov hu nkauj tau tsim nyob hauv Cathedral of the Nativity of the Virgin dua, uas thaum kawg tau raug rhuav tshem hauv xyoo 1802. Xyoo 1765-1766, cov duab phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los. Xyoo 1802, vim kev puas tsuaj, cov duab tha xim sab hauv thiab sab phab ntsa sab hnub poob raug puas tsuaj. Tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm lub thaj thiab plaub lub cim tseem ceeb tau muab khaws cia ua ke: Dormition, Taw qhia rau lub Tuam Tsev, Kev nthuav qhia ntawm tus Tswv, Christmas, ntawm phab ntsa ntawm nruab nrab nave - cov duab ntawm Archangel Gabriel thiab leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.

Xyoo 1803, tau tsim ib lub tsev tshiab uas muaj peb lub cim iconostasis, uas yog cov duab uas sawv ntawm tus Khetos Sawv Rov Los. Xyoo 1804-1809, hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau npog nrog cov pob zeb limestone. Xyoo 1892, lub tuam tsev tau pleev xim rau ntawm tus qauv ntawm Assumption Cathedral.

Los ntawm cov hu nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj mus rau qib thib ob ntawm tus ntaiv, txoj kev hla mus, uas nyob saum toj ntawm txoj kab nkhaus thiab yog chav nyob ib puag ncig hauv txoj kev npaj, teeb pom kev los ntawm ib lub qhov rais nqaim - los ntawm sab hnub tuaj thiab ob - los ntawm sab hnub poob, thiab npog nrog lub vault. Cov tha xim sab hauv, ua xyoo 1764, piav qhia qhov pom ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv rau Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei, ntxiv rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm nws. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, zaj lus tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tus tub huabtais chav thov Vajtswv. Hauv qab ntawm tus pej thuam muaj cov kauv staircase. Kev nkag mus rau nws yog nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm phab ntsa ntawm tus pej thuam, thiab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa muaj txoj hauv kev qhib, uas coj mus rau txoj kev hla uas tsis muaj tam sim no nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm tus tub huabtais lub tsev.

Nws ntseeg tias nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Nativity, nyob hauv qab tus ntaiv pob zeb dawb, muaj chav nyob uas Andrei Bogolyubsky raug tua. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub qhov rooj pob zeb tau nyob ze rau sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau rov kho dua thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Thaum xub thawj, raws nraim tib lub sam thiaj nyob ntawm sab hnub poob, tab sis xyoo 1809, tsis yog nws, lub tsev teev ntuj tau teeb tsa kom hwm tus Tub Vaj Ntxwv Andrei Bogolyubsky, lub thaj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj no nyob hauv qab cov kab lus. Nyob rau tiam 17th caug xyoo, lub tsev hipped-ru tsev tswb tau tsa hla tus ntaiv ntaiv.

Duab

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