Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej National ntawm Indonesia nyob hauv Central Jakarta, ntawm Merdeka Square. Hauv National Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Indonesia, koj tuaj yeem pom keeb kwm keeb kwm, keeb kwm, kev sau keeb kwm haiv neeg, nrog rau kawm ntau yam lus tseeb txog Indonesia thaj chaw.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem hu ua "Tsev ntawm Ntxhw" vim qhov tseeb tias muaj tus pej thuam tooj liab ntawm tus ntxhw raug teeb tsa ua ntej ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej. Tus pej thuam no tau pub los ntawm Chulalongkorn, King of Siam, xyoo 1871. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws kuj tseem hu ua "House of Sculptures", vim tias lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov pej thuam sau los ntawm ntau lub sijhawm.
Qhov nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej suav nrog ntau yam khoom cuav coj los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Indonesia. Keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej pib thaum xyoo 1778, thaum ib pawg neeg Dutch tau tsim Royal Society of Arts thiab Science ntawm Batavia. Lub koom haum no yog lub koom haum ntiag tug uas nws lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawb kev tshawb fawb hauv thaj tsam ntawm kev kos duab thiab txuj ci ntuj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv keeb kwm keeb kwm, keeb kwm keeb kwm yav dhau los, haiv neeg keeb kwm thiab lub cev, nrog rau kev tshaj tawm cov kev tshawb pom.
Ib tus neeg npaj ntawm lub koom haum no, Dutch botanist Jacob Radermacher, tau pub nyiaj rau lub koom haum tsim lub tsev thiab sau cov khoom coj noj coj ua thiab phau ntawv, uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, thiab los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab tsev qiv ntawv pib. Kev sau sau maj mam nce ntxiv, thiab cov tsev tshiab tau tsim thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19.
Xyoo 1862, tsoomfwv Dutch East Indies tau txiav txim siab tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau xyoo 1868. Xyoo 1931, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tau nthuav tawm ntawm Kev Ncaj Ncees Ntiaj Teb hauv Paris. Txawm li cas los xij, hluav taws tau tawg ntawm qhov kev nthuav tawm, thiab Dutch East Indies pavilion tau raug rhuav tshem, zoo li feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj. Tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais nyiaj them poob haujlwm thiab ntau xyoo tau yuav cov khoom pov thawj txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau sau cov khoom sau. Xyoo 2007, tau qhib lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab, uas muaj cov khoom cuav los ntawm lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm los txog niaj hnub no.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Hauv Tebchaws muaj kev sau ntau thiab suav tias yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv Indonesia thiab South Asia. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov tseg suav nrog kwv yees li ntawm 62,000 qhov khoom cuav, suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj keeb kwm keeb kwm, thiab 5,000 qhov khoom qub txeeg qub teg los ntawm thoob plaws tebchaws Indonesia thiab Asia.
Tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib ua ob ntu: lub tis qub - Lub Tsev Ntxhw thiab lub tis tshiab - Lub Tsev Pej Xeem. Hauv Elephant House, koj tuaj yeem pom sau los ntawm Indo-Buddhist sculptures, nrog rau cov duab puab los ntawm Indonesia thaum ub. Lub Tsev Elephant muaj cov txhab nyiaj uas muaj cov khoom khaws cia qub txeeg qub teg thiab kab lis kev cai, ib lub tsev nrog sau cov keeb kwm qub txeeg qub teg thiab cov khoom siv ntxhua khaub ncaws, textiles thiab npib. Lub tsev tshiab ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Lub Tsev Pej Xeem, muaj xya plag tsev. Plaub ntawm lawv muaj kev nthuav qhia tas mus li, thiab lwm qhov peb yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj kev tswj hwm. Ib qho ntawm cov khoom pov thawj loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog tus mlom ntawm Buddha, uas nws qhov siab nce mus txog 4 meters.
