Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab muaj npe tom qab MA Vrubel hauv nroog Omsk yog cov khoom kos duab loj tshaj plaws hauv Siberia, suav nrog kev sau ntau yam ntawm Lavxias thiab kev kos duab txawv teb chaws txij puag thaum ub los txog rau tam sim no.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Omsk tau tsim nyob rau lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1924. Lub sijhawm no, nyob rau yav dhau los Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-General's Palace, ua tsaug rau kev pib ua thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, FV Melekhin, ib lub tsev kos duab tau qhib ntawm West Siberian Regional Museum. Cov duab tau tsim los ntawm cov khoom pov thawj coj los ntawm Moscow los ntawm Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej uas tsis muaj kev sib cais. Hauv cov xyoo tom ntej, kev sau tau rov ua tiav nrog cov haujlwm tshiab. FV Melekhin tus kheej tau mus rau Leningrad thiab Moscow los xaiv cov haujlwm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm txhua hom thiab lwm yam.
Txij xyoo 1950 txog 1955, kev sau ntawm Omsk Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab Zoo tau nce ntau, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Soviet tus tswv. Xyoo 1955 thiab 1962, ntau tshaj 100 qhov haujlwm ntawm cov duab puab, pleev xim, duab duab thiab kos duab tau thov pub rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej los ntawm cov peev nyiaj ntawm Xeev Tretyakov Gallery. Xyoo 1995, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tsuas yog pleev xim los ntawm M. Vrubel ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Siberia - triptych "Paj", tau muaj npe tom qab tus kws kos duab Lavxias nto moo no.
Txog rau hnub tim, M. Vrubel Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia cov khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv Siberia. Hauv tag nrho, muaj kwv yees li 26 txhiab yam khoom hauv lub tsev khaws nyiaj. Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv ob lub tsev: Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws-General's Palace, tau tsim xyoo 1862 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse F. F. Wagner, thiab Lub Tsev Lag Luam Hauv Nroog, tau tsim xyoo 1914 raws li txoj haujlwm tsim los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse AD Kryachkov (hnub no Vrubel lub tsev ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej).
Kev sau ua haujlwm ntawm Western European kos duab tau sawv cev los ntawm daim duab kos los ntawm tus tswv ntawm Askiv, Fabkis, Ltalis, Spain, Flanders, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees, Holland thiab Austria ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th - 19th. Sau cov duab tha xim ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua XX yog cov cim ua hauv Siberia, European feem ntawm Russia thiab Urals. Lavxias teb sab kos duab ntawm 18th caug xyoo - pib ntawm lub xyoo pua XX. suav nrog cov duab los ntawm I. Aivazovsky, V. Vereshchagin, A. Venetsianov, M. Vorobiev, I. Shishkin, I. Repin, A. Bogolyubov, K. Korovin, F. Vasiliev, V. Polenov, V. Serov, M. Nesterov, Borisova-Musatova V. thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom sau zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab nrog cov khoom qub ntawm cov kos duab qub yog qhov tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj saib tsev cia puav pheej.
