Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub keeb kwm nto moo thiab nco lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm M. V. Lomonosov nyob hauv lub zos Lomonosovo, Kholmogorsk koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm thaj av Arkhangelsk. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo uas tsev neeg Lomonosov ib zaug nyob. Qhov qhib ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau tshwm sim thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1939 nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm 175th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag ntawm Mikhail Vasilyevich.
Yav dhau los, nws nyob hauv tsev kawm ntawv npe tom qab Lomonosov, tsim xyoo 1868. Tom qab ntawd, xyoo 1872, tau tsim lub tsev tshiab rau nws, thiab cov neeg ua yeeb yam tau nyob ntawm no. Xyoo 1896, lub tsev qiv ntawv pub dawb tau tshwm sim ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd lub tsev kawm ntawv pob txha pob txha. Hauv lwm lo lus, txawm tias ua ntej tsim lub tsev khaws puav pheej, Lomonosov lub tsev tau muaj kev hwm los ntawm cov phooj ywg hauv tebchaws thiab yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev kawm ua haujlwm. Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm tseem ceeb yog mob siab rau lub neej ntawm tsev neeg. Xyoo 2001, chav tso khoom raug qhib hauv lub tsev khaws khoom, uas tau nruab nrog chav kos duab thiab nthuav tawm ntawm Kholmogory pob txha carving, suav nrog 400 qhov khoom pov thawj.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Lomonosov muaj 8 chav. Hauv kuv chav muaj cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau Mishaninskaya lub zos - qhov chaw yug ntawm M. V. Lomonosov. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom tus qauv rov qab ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam, khoom siv hauv tsev thiab daim duab loj "Lub neej ntawm Pomor tsev neeg". Cov khoom muaj nqis tshaj plaws hauv Hall II yog cov ntawv los ntawm cov tuam tsev Kurostrovsky tau hlawv, uas tus menyuam yug tshiab Misha tau ua kev cai raus dej. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias tam sim no cov niam txiv, ua npau suav tias lawv cov menyuam yuav zoo, thov tus pov thawj ua kev cai raus dej rau lawv hauv daim ntawv no. Hauv Hall III, koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab kos thiab cov qauv ntawm cov nkoj, cov ntaub ntawv luam tawm ntawm Vasily Lomonosov, uas ua tiav muag cov nqaij nruab deg. Kuj tseem muaj lub sijhawm yawg yawg ntawm Peter the Great, uas ib zaug tuaj txog ntawm lub zos Vavchuga. Cov phau ntawv qub luam tawm xyoo ntawd, suav nrog "Cov Qauv" los ntawm Smotritsky thiab "Arithmetic" los ntawm Magnitsky, txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Hauv lub ces kaum muaj lub cim ntawm St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, tsim los ntawm pob txha ntawm mammoth.
Hauv Hall IV, koj tuaj yeem pom cov qauv ntawm Lomonosov lub chaw kuaj tshuaj thiab chav physics. Hall V muaj tus kws tshawb fawb txog kev ua haujlwm zoo, keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw. Ntawm no koj tseem tuaj yeem pom lub vaj huam sib luag nrog daim duab ntawm Lomonosov, hnub tim 1962. Tsob ntoo ntawm tsev neeg Lomonosov nyob hauv Hall VI. Hall VII tau muab tso rau ib qho kev nthuav tawm ib ntus, thiab VIII yog chav ua yeeb yam nyob deb nroog, uas nthuav tawm cov khoom siv los ntawm cov ntoo walrus, cov tsiaj loj thiab cov pob nyuj, cov phev whale cov hniav.
Cov peev nyiaj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom pov thawj: muaj txog 4500 yam khoom. Lub tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau dua 3000 tagnrho. Kev sau los ntawm Kholmogory cov lej txiav ntau dua 550 yam khoom, 50 phau ntawv ntawm xyoo pua 8, sau cov cuab yeej ntawm tus kws tsim tsev, tus tsim lub tsev, cov pob txha thiab cov mason.
Cov neeg nyob hauv nroog tau hais tias txoj kev pej xeem yuav tsis loj hlob mus rau Lomonosov Tsev khaws puav pheej. Kev ncig xyuas ntawm no tau teeb tsa tsis yog rau pawg loj, tab sis kuj rau cov neeg tuaj saib ib leeg. Cov neeg nyob hauv thaj av Arkhangelsk txiav txim siab lawv tus kheej tsis txawv txav, vim tias lawv tsis yog tsuas yog cov phooj ywg hauv tebchaws ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo, tab sis kuj tseem nco txog nws rau 300 xyoo. 2011 yog xyoo jubilee. Raws nraim 3 ib puas xyoo dhau los txij thaum yug los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo. Thiab tag nrho cov xyoo no nws nyob hauv tib neeg lub siab.
Historical and Memorial Museum ntawm M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University muaj nws tus kheej khoom plig hauv daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev hwm thiab daim ntawv pov thawj. Xyoo 2005, nws tau los ua tus qhuas M. V. Lomonosov rau kev tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Kholmogorsk. Lawm, qhov khoom plig zoo tshaj rau cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov neeg tuaj xyuas zoo.
