Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volkhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

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Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volkhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volkhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volkhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv

Video: Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Leningrad cheeb tsam: Volkhovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv
Video: De Trinitate 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery
Holy Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Trinity Zelenetsky Monastery tau tshwm sim nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm Tikhvin thiab Staraya Ladoga, hauv Zelenets lub zos (Volkhovsky District), ntawm ntug dej ntawm Rassokha River, ntawm thaj av marshy npog nrog cov zaub ntsuab ntsuab. nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm Martyrius, tus hauj sam ntawm Tikhvin Assumption Monastery, uas tuaj rau qhov chaw no nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 16th, meej dua nyob rau xyoo 1564. Lub tsev teev ntuj hu ua Green Martyrian Hermitage. Tsar Fyodor Ioannovich qhia tshwj xeeb patronage rau lub monastery.

Thawj lub tuam tsev tuam tsev yog ntoo. Fyodor Syrkov, tus sawv cev paub zoo ntawm cov tub lag luam uas tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho hauv Novgorod, Moscow, Tikhvin, tau koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub tuam tsev teev ntuj.

Thawj lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Odigitria (ua los ntawm pob zeb) nrog lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. John Chrysostom tau tsim nyob ntawm no hauv 1601, raws li tau hais hauv phau ntawv sau ntawm 1620. Tab sis nws tseem tsis tau muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no - nws tau raug rhuav tshem hauv xyoo 1670s.

Thaum xub thawj, cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tuam tsev tau ua los ntawm ntoo thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm ntoo laj kab. Xyoo 1612-1613, Thaum Lub Sijhawm Teeb Meem, lub tuam tsev raug hlawv los ntawm cov tub rog Swedish uas tab tom taug kev mus rau Tikhvin, tab sis tsis ntev nws tau rov tsim dua los ntawm kev siv zog ntawm Lub Nroog Novgorod, Cornelius, tus qub hauj sam, thiab tom qab ntawd tus npisov. ntawm lub tuam tsev no. Nws yog lub sijhawm no uas Zelenetsky Monastery tau mus txog qib siab tshaj plaws ntawm kev txhim kho. Xyoo 1624, thaj av ib puag ncig thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, raug zam los ntawm se, tau muab rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

Tag nrho txoj hauv kev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas tau muaj txoj sia nyob mus txog hnub no, feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau xyoo 1674-1698, thaum hmo ntuj ntawm Zelenetsky monastery, thaum Korniliy, yog Metropolitan ntawm Novgorod, tau pab txhawb kev nthuav dav ntawm kev tsim pob zeb.

Cov vaj tsev tsim ua ke ntawm Zelenetsky Monastery yog pab pawg ntawm cov tuam tsev nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub tshav dav dav, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob thiab ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa pob zeb nrog lub yees me me ntawm lub ces kaum thiab peb lub rooj vag.

Hauv nruab nrab ntawm Zelenetsky Monastery muaj tsib-domed ob-zaj dab neeg Holy Trinity Cathedral, ua hauv 1684. Lub tuam tsev qis dua yog qhuas John tus Evangelist. Nov yog cov relics ntawm tus tsim ntawm lub monastery, Martyry Zelenetsky, uas tuag hauv 1603. Xyoo 1698, Cheeb Tsam Hauv Nroog Cornelius raug faus ib sab ntawm nws.

Kev sib xyaw ntawm chav kho kom zoo nkauj thiab Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm, nrhiav tau hauv 1680 los ntawm sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj cathedral, yog qhov raug rau cov tsev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm xyoo pua 17th, tab sis nws qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj yog qhov txawv los ntawm nws qhov qub thiab qub. Ntxiv nrog rau cov txheej txheem txheej txheem cib, cov pob zeb dav dav kuj tseem siv ntawm no, uas ua rau lub qhov rais ntawm chav tsev thib ob ntawm sab hnub poob façade, thiab cov nplais hla hauv cov piers. Lub Koom Txoos Kev Tshaj Tawm tau muab fij tseg rau xyoo 1686.

Mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj octahedral uas yog peb-theem tswb pej thuam. Nws lub ntsej muag tau hloov pauv hauv thawj peb lub hlis xyoo 19th: lub tsev pheeb suab ntoo nrog lub dome, ua lub tswb pej thuam, tau hloov nrog lub dome nrog "spitz".

Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm cov tuam tsev tseem ceeb suav nrog: lub tsev teev ntuj nws tus kheej, lub tsev kho kom zoo nkauj, lub tswb pej thuam. Yav dhau los, lawv tau txuas nrog cov ntoo ntoo, tab sis lawv tsis muaj sia nyob txog niaj hnub no.

Cov tsev nrog cov hlwb, uas tau tsim tsa hauv xyoo 1680s, yog cov nqi vaj tsev zoo, txij li ob peb lub tsev nyob ntawm xyoo pua 17th tau muaj txoj sia nyob.

Nrog kev tuag ntawm Cornelius, lub sijhawm ntawm kev tsim kho tshiab hauv Zelenets Monastery tau xaus: txog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tsis muaj ib lub tsev pob zeb tsim los ntawm no. Xyoo 1771, lub tuam tsev tau hloov pauv los ntawm Novgorod diocese mus rau St.

Hauv Zelenetsky Holy Trinity Monastery, cov cim ntawm Tikhvin Niam ntawm Vajtswv "Hodegetria" thiab Holy Trinity, uas, raws li lus dab neeg, tau coj los ntawm no los ntawm Monk Martyr, tau tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kev hwm.

Xyoo 1919 lub tuam tsev raug kaw. Xyoo 1937, cov ntseeg tseem tshuav raug coj mus rau "qhov chaw tsis paub". Cov tuam tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau siv los ntawm ntau lub tsev Soviet. Xyoo 1992, lub tuam tsev raug xa rov qab mus rau cov ntseeg. Hnub no nws rov zoo lawm. Tam sim no muaj 16 tus neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj, kev pab los saum ntuj los tau ua tiav, kev ua neej nyob hauv tsev tau zoo dua. Thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 2001, txoj kev tau teeb tsa kev sib txuas ntawm Zelenets lub zos thiab thaj av loj.

Duab

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