Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Collegium Mayus yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm Jagiellonian University hauv Krakow.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv tau tsim muaj xyoo 1364, thiab 36 xyoos tom qab, Vaj Ntxwv Vladislav II Jagiello tau tso cai rau tsev kawm ntawv nws tus kheej lub tsev. Yav dhau los, cov khoom ntiag tug yog huab tais tus poj niam - Poj huab tais Jadwiga. Lub tsev kawm ntawv thawj coj tsis tau pib tsim kho lub tsev uas twb ua tiav lawm. Txij li nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua 15th, lub tsev tau muab nws lub npe tam sim no - Collegium Mayus, uas txhais tau tias "Tsev Kawm Qib Siab Zoo Tshaj Plaws". Collegium muaj chav qhia ntawv, chav nyob rau cov xibfwb qhia ntawv qib siab, tsev qiv ntawv thiab chav sib koom ua ke. Lub tsev nyob rau hauv cov style neo-Gothic xyoo 1840-1856 tau yoog raws qhov xav tau ntawm cov tsev qiv ntawv loj hlob. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus kws kho vajtse Polish thiab kho Charles Kremer, thiab xyoo 1861 txoj haujlwm tau ua tiav los ntawm Hermann Bergman. Xyoo 1931, kev tsim kho tau pib ua lub tsev tshiab rau tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas tau ua tiav xyoo 1939. Tom qab hloov pauv ntawm phau ntawv nyiaj txiag, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Jagiellonian University tau qhib hauv Collegium Mayus.
Tam sim no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov khoom ntsig txog keeb kwm ntawm tsev kawm ntawv. Piv txwv li, kev sau sau muaj txheej txheej ntawm cov cuab yeej siv astronomical siv los ntawm Copernicus.
Hauv Soviet lub sijhawm, cov yeeb yaj kiab "Shield and Sword" tau ua yeeb yaj kiab hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv Collegium.
