Fort "Emperor Alexander I" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

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Fort "Emperor Alexander I" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt
Fort "Emperor Alexander I" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

Video: Fort "Emperor Alexander I" piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: Kronstadt

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Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Fort "Emperor Alexander I", lossis "Plague", yog ib qho ntawm cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv mus sij hawm ntev suav nrog hauv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Kronstadt. Nws nyob ntawm ib kob me me sab qab teb ntawm Kotlin Island.

Lub fort tau tsim xyoo 1838-1845. Thawj qhov haujlwm tau kos los ntawm L. L. Carbonier. Tom qab nws tuag xyoo 1836, Tus Lwm Thawj Coj General M. Dostrem tau kho qhov haujlwm no. Hauv tib lub xyoo, Huab tais Nicholas Kuv tau pom zoo hloov kho tshiab. Tus Kws Ua Haujlwm Colonel Von der Weide tau raug xaiv los ua tus tsim. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub zog yog tswj hwm South Fairway ntawm txoj kev hla kev hla nrog rau lub forts Risbank (Paul I), Peter I thiab Kronschlot.

Fort "Emperor Alexander I" tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm "bkhb", qhov ntev 90x60 meters, muaj plaub qib sib ntaus, uas tuaj yeem haum 137 chav phom, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ib puag ncig.. Hnub qhib, Nicholas Kuv tuaj txog ntawm lub fort, saj cov neeg ua haujlwm cov zaub mov, pom zoo nws thiab tso cai rau cov neeg ua haujlwm 50 nyiaj kopecks txhua.

Lub fort yeej tsis koom nrog kev tawm tsam, tab sis ua rau muaj kev xav zoo rau tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg tub rog, Admiral Nepir, thaum Tsov Rog Crimean. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsim nyog sau cia tias cov teeb meem tseem ceeb rau pab tub rog Askiv hauv Gulf of Finland lub sijhawm ntawd tsis tau xa los ntawm cov phom loj, tab sis los ntawm hiav txwv cov pob zeb ua ke nrog cov teeb meem ryazh.

Hauv 60s ntawm XIX xyoo pua, nrog kev siv phom loj (tsis yog siv rab phom loj), lub fort tau poob nws txoj haujlwm sib ntaus thiab tau hloov mus rau hauv lub chaw muag khoom thiab cov mos txwv. Xyoo 1896 nws tau raug tshem tawm ntawm lub xeev.

Xyoo 1894 A. Jersen tau tshawb pom tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus mob plague. Hauv tebchaws Russia tib lub sijhawm, KOMOCHUM tau tsim - "Lub luag haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob plague thiab tawm tsam nws thaum muaj kev tshwm sim hauv tebchaws Russia." Tub huabtais A. P. Oldenburgsky tau raug xaiv los ua tus thawj coj ntawm pawg haujlwm. Fort "Emperor Alexander I" yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws los teeb tsa chav kuaj mob plague. Ua kom tiav kev sib cais thiab, tib lub sijhawm, kev nyob ze rau lub nroog yog cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev qhib chav sim. Thaum ntxov xyoo 1897, lub fort tau raug xa mus rau lub koom haum rau kev sim tshuaj. Veterinarian Mikhail Gavrilovich Tartakovsky yog nws thawj lub taub hau.

Muaj tau tsim 2 chav haujlwm: kis thiab tsis kis. Muaj tag nrho cov menagerie, suav nrog txog 16 tus nees, los ntawm nws cov ntshav tiv thaiv kab mob plague tau tsim. Ib qho ntxiv, muaj chav rau nyob thiab so, rau txais cov qhua thiab tuav cov rooj sib tham thiab rooj sab laj. Kev nkag mus rau lub fort tau txwv nruj me ntsis. Nrog kev pab los ntawm lub nkoj "Microbe" kev sib txuas lus nrog lub ntiaj teb sab nrauv tau ua tiav.

Ntxiv rau kab mob plague, txoj kev tshawb fawb thiab tsim cov ntshav tawm tsam lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai tau tshwm sim ntawm no: kab mob ua npaws thiab rov ua npaws, mob raws plab, tetanus, ua npaws liab, ua npaws. Txawm hais tias muaj kev tswj hwm nruj tshaj plaws, muaj 2 tus kab mob sib kis: xyoo 1904 thiab 1907. Ntawm cov neeg tuag yog lub taub hau ntawm chav kuaj mob V. I. Turchaninov-Vyzhnikevich. Lub cev tau hlawv ntawm no, nyob rau hauv lub fort lub qhov cub hlawv.

Xyoo 1917, lub chaw sim raug tshem tawm, cov cuab yeej raug tshem tawm. Lub fort tau mus ua tub rog. Feem ntau yuav, cov chaw khaws khoom tau teeb tsa ntawm no rau qee lub sijhawm, tej zaum txawm tias qee yam zoo li lub tsev saib xyuas. Qhov no yog pov thawj los ntawm cov chav qhob coj txawv txawv ntawm qib peb.

Xyoo 1990, rave discos tau tuav ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub fort.

Tam sim no lub fort yog nyob rau hauv lub xeev tso tseg. Tab sis muaj ib qhov haujlwm tsim kho kom muaj kev lom zem ntau nrog ua yeeb yam theem, khw kas fes, tsev khaws puav pheej, chaw yuav khoom, bar thiab tsev noj mov hauv lub fort.

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