Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Lub Tsev Muag Khoom Tshiab yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm German thiab Austrian kos duab, nrhiav tau tsis ntev los no xyoo 2001, thiab nyob hauv thaj chaw nto moo "Museum Mile" ntawm Fifth Avenue.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov duab pom zoo ua rau muaj keeb kwm 400 xyoo ntawm German diaspora nyob hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Piv txwv li, nyob nruab nrab ntawm xyoo pua puv 19 hauv Manhattan, muaj ib pab pawg neeg hu ua "Kleinduchland" ("Lub Tebchaws Me Me"). Ob lub ntiaj teb kev tsov kev rog coj mus rau kev sib koom ua ke sai sai ntawm cov neeg German mus rau ib puag ncig hais lus Askiv, tab sis kev coj noj coj ua tseem nyob mus li.
Hauv lub xyoo caum caum ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, ob tus neeg nyiam qhuas German thiab Austrian kos duab tau ntsib hauv New York: tus kws kos duab, tus tswv tsev muag khoom Serge Sabarski thiab tus lag luam thiab tus ua siab dawb Ronald Stephen Lauder. Yug hauv Vienna, Sabarski tau khiav tawm tebchaws Nazi xyoo 1938. Los ntawm tsev neeg muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws uas yog tus tswv ntawm lub tuam txhab "Este Lauder", Ronald Lauder tau sau cov khoom sau zoo ntawm kev ua yeeb yam. Cov txiv neej tau los ua phooj ywg thiab maj tuaj rau lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm German thiab Austrian kos duab hauv Tebchaws Meskas.
Sabarski tsis nyob kom pom qhov ua tiav ntawm txoj haujlwm no (nws tuag xyoo 1996). Txawm li cas los xij, Lauder nrhiav tau lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj raws li khoom plig nco txog nws tus phooj ywg uas tau ncaim mus, nyob hauv Beaux Arts lub tsev nyob ntawm Fifth Avenue, yuav luag ntxeev rau Metropolitan Museum of Art. Lub tsev rau-zaj dab neeg tau tsim xyoo 1914 los ntawm tus tsim khoom lag luam William Starr Miller. Lauder yuav nws rau New Gallery hauv 1994, thaum Sabarski tseem muaj txoj sia nyob. Lub tsev loj no tau rov tsim kho lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev German-Annabel Zeldorf.
Kev sau tau muab faib ua ob ntu tseem ceeb. Tag nrho ob lub tsev thib ob tau mob siab rau ua haujlwm zoo thiab kho kom zoo nkauj thiab siv kos duab ntawm Austria (txij thaum pib ntawm xyoo pua 20th, thaum Vienna hloov mus ua ib qho ntawm lub ntiaj teb cov peev txheej ntawm kev coj noj coj ua). Qhov nruab nrab ntawm kev nthuav tawm ntawm no yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Austrian avant-garde tus kws kos duab Gustav Klimt, uas nws "Portrait ntawm Adele Bloch-Bauer Kuv" Lauder tau yuav rau chav ua yeeb yam xyoo 2006 ntawm tus nqi teev tseg ntawm 135 lab daus las. Cov duab yog nyob rau "lub sijhawm kub" ntawm Klimt thiab tau tsim nrog kev siv cov nplooj kub - nws zoo li ci ntsa iab Byzantine mosaic. Kev yuav khoom tau ua ntej los ntawm kev sib foob ntev ntev ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm tus tswv ntawm cov duab nrog Austria: Nazis ntawm ib lub sij hawm txeeb Klimt cov duab, thiab lub tebchaws tsoomfwv ntseeg tias cov duab yuav tsum nyob hauv Austria. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev hais plaub rov qab muaj cai txais cov qub txeeg qub teg.
Hauv tib seem, kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab, kws sau paj huam thiab kws sau paj huam Oskar Kokoschka thiab tus hais lus Egon Schiele tau nthuav dav.
Pem teb thib peb ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau mob siab rau German kos duab. Nov yog nthuav tawm cov haujlwm ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg Munich "Blue Horseman", uas yog tus neeg txawv tebchaws Lavxias Wassily Kandinsky koom nrog. Nyob ze - kev tsim ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam ntawm pab pawg Dresden "Feem ntau", cov tsim qauv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv "Bauhaus". Ua haujlwm los ntawm Kandinsky, Paul Klee, Lub Yim Hli Macke, Franz Marc, Ernst Ludwig Kirchner, Lionel Feininger tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.
