Ruins ntawm Tiraspol cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Moldova: Tiraspol

Cov txheej txheem:

Ruins ntawm Tiraspol cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Moldova: Tiraspol
Ruins ntawm Tiraspol cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Moldova: Tiraspol

Video: Ruins ntawm Tiraspol cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Moldova: Tiraspol

Video: Ruins ntawm Tiraspol cov lus piav qhia thiab cov duab - Moldova: Tiraspol
Video: Keeb kwm 6 lub ntxa txwj ntxa lau 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Ruins ntawm Tiraspol Fortress
Ruins ntawm Tiraspol Fortress

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub ruins ntawm Tiraspol Fortress yog ib qho ntawm cov keeb kwm tseem ceeb sights ntawm lub nroog. Lub fortress nyob sab laug ntawm Dniester tau tsim xyoo 1792-1793 raws li cov qauv tiv thaiv. Kev tsim kho tau saib xyuas los ntawm tus thawj coj A. V. Suvorov. Tus sau txoj haujlwm no yog tus kws kho vajtse F. P. de Volan.

Tom qab Tsov Rog-Turkish Tsov Rog, raws li Yassy Peace Treaty, tau kos npe thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1791, Dniester River tau txhais tias yog ciam teb cais cov khoom Turkish thiab Lavxias. Cov lus nug ntawm kev txhim kho tus qauv tiv thaiv muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv Janissaries tau tshwm sim tom qab kev koom nrog Sab laug ntawm ntug dej ntawm Dniester River rau Russia, thaum pib txhim kho thaj chaw tshiab pib. Lub txhab nyiaj sab laug tau nyob los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Moldavian tus thawj tswj hwm uas tau khiav tawm ntawm tus quab Turkish thiab cov neeg los ntawm thaj tsam sib txawv ntawm Ukraine thiab Russia.

Lub fortress tau tsim nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1793. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau xav tias yuav tsum muaj cov duab plaub. Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig kawg, cov qauv tiv thaiv tau muab ib qho kev qhia txog lub hauv paus puag ncig puag ncig. Thaum kawg ntawm 1795, kev tsim kho lub fortress tau ua tiav. Nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov qauv tiv thaiv muaj: tus thawj coj lub tsev, Lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Andrew Thawj-Hu, peb lub tiaj ua si sib ntaus sib tua, ntau lub barracks, cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov, chaw ruaj khov, tsev kho mob tub rog thiab chaw khaws khoom noj. Loopholes tau nyob hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm av. Koj tuaj yeem nkag sab hauv lub fortress los ntawm cov rooj vag: Kherson, Bratslav thiab Sab Hnub Poob.

Txog xyoo 1795, kwv yees li 3 txhiab tus neeg nyob hauv ib puag ncig ntawm lub nroog. Thaum pib ntawm 1795, kev sib hais haum tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog thiab lub npe tam sim no ntawm Tiraspol. Me ntsis los ntawm me ntsis, cov tsev pib loj hlob nyob ib ncig ntawm lub fortress, thiab thawj txoj kev tshwm sim. Los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm XVIII caug xyoo. lub nroog tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov chaw tswj hwm tseem ceeb, kev lag luam thiab khoom siv tes ua nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1812, raws li Bucharest Peace Treaty, Lavxias tus ciam teb tau tsiv mus rau Prut River, yog li ntawm Tiraspol poob nws qhov tseem ceeb ciam teb, thiab lub fortress poob nws cov tub rog tseem ceeb, tig mus rau hauv qhov tsaus ntuj.

Lub ruins ntawm Tiraspol fortress nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab ntawm Zakrepostnaya Slobodka koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab txoj kev Fedko. Tsuas yog cov ntawv xov xwm hmoov ntawm lub bastion hu ua "St. Vladimir" tau dim. Cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv tau nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm tsib-meter qhov chaw ua haujlwm av.

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