Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
National Archaeological Museum hauv Athens yog lub tsev khaws khoom qub qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Greece thiab yog ib lub tsev khaws khoom nto moo tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws cov khoom sau muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws yuav paub nws cov qhua nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho kev coj noj coj ua Greek thaum ub thiab kev kos duab los ntawm kev piv txwv ntawm ntau lub sijhawm thiab kev vam meej, pib txij lub sijhawm ua ntej keeb kwm.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological National tau tsim tsa rov qab rau xyoo 1829 thiab tau xub xub nyob ntawm cov kob ntawm Aegina. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab hloov cov khoom qub qub mus rau Athens, uas los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau tshaj tawm tias yog peev ntawm Tebchaws Kingdom ntawm Greece. Kev tsim kho lub tsev khaws puav pheej tshiab tau pib xyoo 1866 thiab ua tiav tsuas yog xyoo 1889. Lub tsev tau tsim tsa nyob rau hauv cov qauv neoclassical yam ntxwv ntawm Tebchaws Europe nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Tshaj li 100 xyoo tom ntej no, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau rov tsim dua thiab nthuav dav, txawm li cas los xij, kev tswj hwm los tsim kom muaj kev sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib txig sib luag.
Kev sau los ntawm National Archaeological Museum muaj cov khoom qub qub uas tau pom thaum lub sijhawm tshawb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm cov kob ntawm Santorini thiab Delos, hauv Mycenae thiab Tiryns nto moo, hauv Sparta thiab Thebes, hauv Pylos thiab Athens, ntxiv rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws thiab dhau lawm. Tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv hauv tsev, tooj liab, kaus ntxhw thiab pob zeb, kub thiab nyiaj hniav nyiaj hniav kub, duab puab thiab duab puab, riam phom, npib, phab ntsa frescoes thiab ntau ntxiv.
Ntawm qhov nthuav tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej, nws tsim nyog sau cia daim npog ntsej muag kub ntawm Agamemnon, pom los ntawm Schliemann hauv Mycenae (1600 BC), Antikythera mechanism (cov cuab yeej siv los ntsuas kev txav ntawm lub cev saum ntuj ceeb tsheej, 150- 100 BC).) Thiab cov ntsiav tshuaj av nplaum piav qhia txog Eleusinian Mysteries (370 BC). Tsis muaj qhov ntxim nyiam dua yog Dipylon amphora (xyoo pua 8 BC), cov duab qub qub qub los ntawm cov kob ntawm Santorini (xyoo pua 15th BC), ntoo vaj huam sib luag los ntawm Pitsa, Lemnos stele (6th xyoo BC), amphora ntawm Nessus (7th) xyoo pua BC), Mycenaean "Vase of Warriors" (12th century BC) thiab ntau ntxiv. Cov naj npawb ntawm cov mlom ua los ntawm tooj dag thiab marble kuj tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - tooj liab "Ephebus los ntawm Antikythera", marble Kuros los ntawm Anavyssos (540-515 BC), "Marathon cov hluas" (xyoo pua 4 BC)), "Poseidon los ntawm Cape Artemision "(460-450 BC), marble kouros ntawm Sounion los ntawm Naxos (600 BC)," Rider from Cape Artemision "(2nd century BC.) Thiab lwm yam.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological National tseem yog tus tswv tsev qiv ntawv zoo tshaj - ntau dua 20,000 tagnrho (ntawm cov uas muaj ob peb qhov kev hloov pauv tsis tshua muaj) ntawm kev tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau, kos duab, kev xav thiab kev ntseeg, cov duab khaws tseg zoo, cov ntawv sau tseg, thiab lwm yam. Cov ntaub ntawv ntiag tug ntawm Heinrich Schliemann kuj tseem khaws cia hauv tsev cia puav pheej.
Nyob rau sab qab teb tis ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj Epigraphic Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog chav tsev sib cais. Nws cov ntawv sau tau zoo, uas tau txiav txim siab ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws, muaj ntau dua 13,500 cov ntawv sau.
