Kev piav qhia thiab duab Alaverdi tuam tsev - Georgia: Telavi

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Kev piav qhia thiab duab Alaverdi tuam tsev - Georgia: Telavi
Kev piav qhia thiab duab Alaverdi tuam tsev - Georgia: Telavi

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Alaverdi tuam tsev - Georgia: Telavi

Video: Kev piav qhia thiab duab Alaverdi tuam tsev - Georgia: Telavi
Video: qhia txog kev twv qe nyoos thiab qe siav 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Alaverdi tuam tsev
Alaverdi tuam tsev

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Lub Tuam Tsev Alaverdi, nyob hauv lub zos ntawm tib lub npe, 20 km ntawm lub nroog Telavi, yog ib lub tuam tsev nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Georgia. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 11th. thiab niaj hnub no nws yog ib lub tsev siab tshaj plaws ntawm nws lub sijhawm.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub tuam tsev yog txuas nrog tus Npis Sov Joseph ntawm Alaverdi, ua tsaug uas lub tuam tsev tau sawv los, fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm tus dawb huv Great Martyr George. Xyoo 1010, lub sijhawm pib kav ntawm King Kvirike III the Great pib, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov uas tau txiav txim siab tsis yog tsuas yog kev vam meej ntawm Kakheti, tab sis kuj tseem txhim kho ntawm Alaverdi Cathedral majestic ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo ntawm St.. Cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg tias qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no tau tshwm sim ib puag ncig xyoo 1920 thiab 1930s. XI Art. Yuav luag tam sim tom qab kev tsim lub tuam tsev, Alaverdi diocese tau tsim los ntawm no.

Lub tsev teev ntuj tau raug kev txom nyem ntau zaus los ntawm kev tawm tsam yeeb ncuab thiab muaj zog av qeeg. Nyob rau hauv XV caug xyoo. lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los ntawm Tsar Alexander I, tab sis xyoo 1530 nws tau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm av qeeg thiab tom qab ntawd, Tsar Levan rov pib kho nws dua. Nyob ib ncig ntawm 1700, lub tuam tsev tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm Lezghins. Xyoo 1742 lwm qhov av qeeg tsoo thiab yuav tsum tau rov kho dua.

Xyoo 1614 Shah Abbas tau tawm tsam lub nroog. Vaj Ntxwv Teimuraz Kuv yuav tsum khiav mus rau Imereti. Cov cim ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau thauj mus rau Svetitskhoveli. Nyob rau hauv XVII caug xyoo. Tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Kakheti tau tawm tsam los ntawm cov neeg Turkmen nomads uas tau txeeb cov av muaj av ntawm Georgia thiab thaj chaw teev ntuj. Lawv siv lub tuam tsev nws tus kheej los ua chaw ruaj khov thiab thaum kawg nws hloov nws mus ua lub chaw tiv thaiv. Xyoo 1660 cov neeg Georgians tau tso Kakheti los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Turkmen.

Xyoo 1828, tom qab Georgia koom nrog Russia, autocephaly ntawm lub Koom Txoos Georgian tau raug tshem tawm, thiab pawg ntseeg tau raug tshem tawm. Xyoo 1917 lub tsev teev ntuj tau rov qab los, thiab xyoo 1929 nws tau rov ua dua. Raws li qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau hloov pauv tas li.

Txawm hais tias kho ntau zaus, lub tuam tsev muaj peev xwm tswj hwm nws qhov qub. Hais txog lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib lub tsev raug ntsia saum ntoo khaub lig hauv nruab nrab. Sab nraum, lub tuam tsev muaj qhov kho kom zoo nkauj me me nrog cov duab kos zoo nkauj, zoo li feem ntau ntawm Kakhetian monuments.

Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb ntawm Alaverdi tuam tsev yog khaws cia cov duab zoo nkauj hauv lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 15th. Los ntawm sab qaum teb hnub poob ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov tawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub tsev uas yog los ntawm tus tswv xeev Feykhar Khan. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsa hauv xyoo 1615. Tseem muaj lub tswb pej thuam nyob ntawm no. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog ib puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa fortress.

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