Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D.I. Mendeleev kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

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Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D.I. Mendeleev kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg
Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D.I. Mendeleev kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D.I. Mendeleev kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D.I. Mendeleev kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D. I. Mendeleev
Tsev khaws puav pheej-archive ntawm D. I. Mendeleev

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev Tsev khaws puav pheej -Archive nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm St. Petersburg, hauv keeb kwm chaw - ntawm Vasilievsky Island, ntawm Mendeleevskaya kab hauv tsev tooj 2, tsis deb ntawm Vasileostrovskaya xov tooj cua chaw nres tsheb. Mendeleev chav tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej yog lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj ntawm St. Petersburg State University. Lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm qhia ntxaws txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias zoo tshaj plaws, uas tau qhia nws tus kheej hauv ntau qhov kev tshawb fawb: chemistry, physics, metrology, kev lag luam, geology, pedagogy, ntsuas ntsuas thiab lwm yam.

Nyob rau lub sijhawm txij xyoo 1866 txog 1890, Dmitry Ivanovich nyob hauv ib chav tsev uas nyob hauv av hauv av ntawm lub Tsev Kaum Ob Tsev Kawm Ntawv. Lub sijhawm no nws tau ua haujlwm ua xibfwb qhia ntawv hauv University of St. Sab hauv ntawm Mendeleev lub tsev kawm ntawv chav tsev tsis tau raug khaws cia kiag li. Tsuas yog tus kws tshawb fawb lub chaw haujlwm tau rov tsim dua tshiab. Txog qhov no, cov duab muaj sia nyob ntawm nws lub chaw haujlwm hauv tsev hauv Chav Loj ntawm Qhov hnyav thiab Ntsuas tau siv. Cov khoom siv ntawm kev kawm, nrog rau ib feem ntawm cov ntawv khaws cia thiab tsev qiv ntawv, tau yuav thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis 1911 los ntawm Mendeleev tus poj niam. Nws yog los ntawm lub sijhawm no uas tau teeb tsa lub tsev khaws puav pheej nco hauv tsev kawm ntawv hauv 3 chav ntawm chav tsev qub ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb zoo. Cov neeg nto moo zoo li A. I. Kuindzhi, I. N. Kramskoy, UA Repin, IB I. Shishkin, V. V. Stasov. Cov neeg nrhiav ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov neeg ua haujlwm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ze tshaj ntawm Mendeleev, uas mob siab rau ntau yam los piav qhia thiab ua haujlwm raws li nws cov ntawv khaws tseg. Kev nthuav qhia me me tau teeb tsa hauv chav uas nyob ib sab ntawm txoj kev kawm.

Xyoo 1930, Tsoom Fwv Teb Chaws Tshuaj lom neeg hauv tebchaws tau pib kho cov khoom nco uas yog Dmitry Ivanovich. Xyoo 1952, thaj chaw tsev khaws puav pheej tau nthuav dav heev, uas ua rau nws muaj peev xwm los tsim kev nthuav tawm tshiab. Archive ntawm D. I. Mendeleev.

Lub hauv paus rau kev kawm thiab kev nthuav tawm ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb yog lub chaw ua haujlwm nco. Kev nthuav tawm ntawm Mendeleev chav tsev-tsev khaws puav pheej qhia txog cov lus qhia tseem ceeb ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Nov yog cov khoom siv tshwj xeeb, ntau yam uas tau tsim los ntawm Mendeleev nws tus kheej. Nws siv lawv los ua ntau yam kev tshawb fawb thiab kev sim. Ua ntej cov neeg tuaj saib tsis yog tsuas yog iav teeb tsa, tab sis tsis muaj pov thawj ntawm kev yug los ntawm kev tshawb fawb tshuaj hauv tebchaws Russia. Nrog lawv txoj kev pab, tus kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm tshawb pom thiab ua pov thawj txoj cai ntawm kev siv tshuaj lom neeg.

Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev tsis yog tsuas yog muaj txuj ci thiab muaj txuj ci txuj ci, tab sis kuj yog ib qho ntawm txhua qhov kev lag luam. Koj tuaj yeem ntseeg qhov no los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas cov cuab yeej ua los ntawm nws tus kheej txhais tes thiab tso tawm hauv ib lub khib cais, uas koj yuav pom cov raj ntsuas, lub raj mis, ntau lub tshuab, thiab lwm yam.

Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj tsev Mendeleev lub tsev qiv ntawv, uas muaj 20,000 phau ntawv thiab tshaj tawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Qee phau ntawv tau sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb nws tus kheej. Lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj tau txais txiaj ntsig tau txais qee qhov piv txwv hauv qhov qub, thiab ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem pom cov phau ntawv uas nyob hauv txhais tes ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb ntau dua 100 xyoo dhau los. Tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav qhia cov duab thiab cov duab tha xim uas sau los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb. Ua tibzoo saib nws, cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem ntseeg ntawm kev txawj ntse ntawm Dmitry Ivanovich qhov saj.

Kev nthuav tawm kuj nthuav qhia Mendeleev tus kheej cov ntaub ntawv khaws cia (16,000 daim ntawv luam tawm), suav nrog cov ntawv sau, ntawv, thiab tus kws tshawb fawb cov ntawv sau tseg. Cov ntawv sau qhia kev xav, kev xav thiab kev xav ntawm Dmitry Ivanovich.

Tsev khaws puav pheej koom tes nrog cov kws tshawb fawb thiab kws tshawb fawb. Tias yog vim li cas txog 500 tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev tshawb fawb los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tuaj ntawm no txhua xyoo, leej twg xav kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog lub neej thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb Lavxias zoo Dmitry Ivanovich Mendeleev.

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