Kaunas tsev fuabtais (Kauno pilis) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Kaunas

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Kaunas tsev fuabtais (Kauno pilis) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Kaunas
Kaunas tsev fuabtais (Kauno pilis) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Kaunas

Video: Kaunas tsev fuabtais (Kauno pilis) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Kaunas

Video: Kaunas tsev fuabtais (Kauno pilis) kev piav qhia thiab duab - Lithuania: Kaunas
Video: TOP 10 Things to do in Kaunas, Lithuania 2023! 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Kaunas tsev fuabtais
Kaunas tsev fuabtais

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev fuabtais Kaunas yog lub tsev fuabtais zeb zeb thaum ub hauv tebchaws Lithuania. Thawj qhov hais txog ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem pom hauv cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm ntawm Wiegand von Marburg "Chronicle ntawm Prussian Land" nyob rau xyoo 1361. Tam sim no, lub tsev fuabtais nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Lub Nroog Qub. Tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais nrog ob lub yees tau muaj txoj sia nyob niaj hnub no.

Thawj lub tsev fuabtais zeb tau tshwm sim nyob rau xyoo XIV thiab tau nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb - qhov sib txuas ntawm Neman thiab Neris dej. Hauv txoj kev npaj, nws yog lub tsev ntawm cov duab tsis sib thooj hauv Gothic style, nrog lub tshav loj loj, ob kab ntawm phab ntsa tiv thaiv thiab lub pas dej. Cov phab ntsa tau tuab 2 meters thiab siab 13 meters. Nws yog thawj lub tsev fuabtais tiv thaiv hauv Lithuania, uas tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm kev tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam ntawm Teutonic Knights rau ntau tshaj ib puas xyoo. Lub tsev fuabtais yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog txoj kev tiv thaiv. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab kev tiv thaiv peb lub lis piam hauv 1362, cov neeg tawg rog tswj kom ntes thiab rhuav tshem nws.

Tom qab 6 xyoo, ib lub tsev tshiab tau tsim rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub qub tsev fuabtais. Qhov ntsuas phoo thib ob tau hloov kho los tiv thaiv cov phom phom. Nws lub tshav puam tau nyob ib puag ncig ib leeg tiv thaiv phab ntsa los ntawm 2, 2 txog 3, 5 meters tuab thiab 9, 5 meters siab. Towers tau muab tso rau hauv plaub fab ntawm lub fortress, thiab lub dav dav hla hla.

Thawj lub tsev fuabtais, ua los ntawm pob zeb, tau puag ncig los ntawm phab ntsa ua los ntawm cov cib thiab cov pob zeb txoj kev. Cov cuab yeej ua masonry, thaum sab xub ntiag ntawm phab ntsa yog ua los ntawm pob zeb, thiab thaj tsam sab hauv tau ntim nrog pebbles me me, hu ua armor. Txhua lub tsev fuabtais Lithuanian fencing ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd yog hom no. Cov seem ntawm lub tsev qub tau khaws cia hauv lub tsev fuabtais txog niaj hnub no, thiab lub tsev fuabtais niaj hnub tau rov tsim dua raws li lub tswvyim ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thib ob.

Nov yog tib lub tsev fuabtais Lithuanian ntawm hom no. Nws nyob ib puag ncig nws ntawm lub sijhawm nyob ntawd uas tau muaj kev sib hais haum, uas tom qab dhau los ua lub nroog tshiab.

Kom txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, lub tsev fuabtais yog nyob rau hauv puas. Tsis yog cov neeg Lithuanians lossis cov neeg German tswj hwm kom tau txais lub hauv paus ntawm nws thaj chaw. Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, lub nroog nyob ze ntawm lub fortress tau hloov pauv mus rau hauv qhov chaw lag luam loj. Cov chaw ua lag luam ntawm Sweden, Askiv, Venice thiab Holland tau nyob ntawm no.

Los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, lub tsev fuabtais tau txhim kho. Qhov qis qis qis ib nrab tau tsim tsa nyob ze rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob, uas tau ua haujlwm rau cov phom loj. Cov kab ke ntawm lub qhov khoob tau hloov kho tshiab hauv phab ntsa, ib lub qhov av tau teeb tsa kev sib txuas tus pej thuam nrog lub laj kab.

Hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, Neris River tau ntxuav sab phab ntsa sab qaum teb ntawm Kaunas Castle. Xyoo 1611, ib lub pej thuam tawg, thiab hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, tag nrho sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau raug dej nyab.

Txog rau niaj hnub no, tsuas yog kev puas tsuaj ntawm ib feem ntawm phab ntsa thiab ob lub yees tau muaj txoj sia nyob, nyob hauv ib qho uas lub tsev fuabtais tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau xyoo 1967, uas cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem paub txog nws keeb kwm. Kev ua yeeb yam tau teeb tsa ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Kaunas Castle txhua xyoo. Bonfires raug teeb tsa ib puag ncig, cov tub rog caij nees pom thiab qhov kev nqis tes pib nthuav tawm. Tsis tas li, txhua xyoo, ntawm ko taw ntawm Kaunas Castle, Operetta Festival tau muaj, pib los ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Hauv Zos Hauv Zos.

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