Anichkov Palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Cov txheej txheem:

Anichkov Palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Anichkov Palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Anichkov Palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg

Video: Anichkov Palace piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - Saint Petersburg: Saint Petersburg
Video: Russia St Petersburg White Horse near Academy of Arts Workshops Walking Tour 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim
Palace ntawm Anichkov
Palace ntawm Anichkov

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Xyoo 1710, rau kev nthuav dav ntxiv ntawm lub nroog uas tau tsim tshiab hauv St. Petersburg, lawv tau pib faib cov phiaj av raws ntug dej ntawm Fontanka rau kev tsim vaj tsev. Xyoo 1724, ib tus ntawm lawv tau mus rau AD Menshikov tus tub-hauv-yawg Anton Devier, tib yam uas tom qab Anichkov Palace tau tsim. Xyoo 1727, tom qab kev poob ntawm Peter I tus phooj ywg zoo, nws cov txheeb ze tseem raug ntes thiab raug ntiab tawm mus rau Siberia. Qhov chaw raug txeeb.

Nws tus tswv tom ntej, tus tub lag luam Lukyanov, tom qab tshaj tawm txoj cai lij choj ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Nevsky kev cia siab nrog cov tsev pob zeb, pom nws muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua los muag nws rau Elizaveta Petrovna, tus ntxhais ntawm Peter I, uas tau xaj kom tsim lub tsev huab tais rau nws, uas dhau los ua thawj pob zeb qauv ntawm Nevsky Prospect.

Lub tsev tshuav nws lub npe rau tus ntoo ntoo nyob ze, uas tau tsim los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Admiralty cov tub rog nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm tus thawj coj Anichkov.

Kev tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tau ua tiav raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev M. G. Zemtsov los ntawm 1741 ntawm sab xis ntawm Fontanka hauv siab baroque style. Ib xyoos thiab ib nrab tom qab, Zemtsov tuag, thiab kev coj ua ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev huab tais tau hloov mus rau nws tus tub ntxhais kawm G. D. Dmitriev, thiab tom qab ntawd B. F. Rastrelli, uas tau hloov pauv lub tswv yim qub. Los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1751, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace tau pib ua tiav, thiab qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm fij nws lub tsev teev ntuj. Lub tsev muaj phiaj xwm zoo li tus H. Nws qhov chaw nruab nrab yog peb-storey tsev nrog ob-zaj dab neeg loj. Nws txuas nrog lub sam thiaj nrog peb-storey sab tis, uas yog crowned nrog ribbed domes nrog dos domes. Lub ntsej muag nruab nrab ntawm lub tsev huab tais tig mus rau Fontanka, thiab tsis yog rau Nevsky Prospect. Kuj tseem muaj lub vaj hauv ntej uas tau teeb tsa lub pas dej da dej, txuas nrog Fontanka kwj dej. Qhov tsis sib xws, sab hnub poob, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev huab tais qhib rau lub vaj tsis tu ncua nrog pavilions thiab duab puab. Cov laj kab siab nrog cov duab thaij duab txhawb nqa lub sam thiaj dai kom zoo nkauj ob lub ntsej muag.

Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm thaj chaw huab tais tau ua tiav raws li cov duab kos thiab nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ncaj qha ntawm Rastrelli. Cov duab tau tsim los ntawm Antropov, Vishnyakov, thiab Belsky cov kwv tij. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, uas nyob thib peb thiab thib ob ntawm ob sab tis, sib npaug rau Nevsky Prospekt, tau ua tib zoo xav. Nws kaum ib 'meter' siab gilded carved peb-tiered iconostasis tau nto moo rau kev nplua nuj ntawm baroque ornamentation.

Rau ntau dua ob puas xyoo, lub tsev huab tais tau hloov pauv nws tus tswv tas mus li: nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim, cov poj huab tais tau nthuav tawm rau lawv nyiam, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, thaum nws rov los ua vaj tse ntawm Romanov tsev neeg, kev coj noj coj ua tshiab sawv - cov neeg ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe pib tau txais nws ua khoom plig tshoob. Tom qab kev hloov pauv, Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog tau qhib ntawm no, thiab tom qab ntawd Palace ntawm Cov Pioneer tau npaj rau ntawm no. Lub sijhawm no, kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev huab tais tau tshwj xeeb heev. Tam sim no lub Palace ntawm Cov Hluas Kev Tsim Nyog thiab Anichkov Lyceum ua haujlwm ntawm no.

Tsis tas li hauv cov tsev ntawm Anichkov Palace yog Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm ntawm Anichkov Palace, uas tau qhib rau xyoo 1991. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tsis tu ncua tuaj koom cov rooj nthuav qhia qhov twg cov kws qhia ntawv zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawm Palace ntawm Cov Hluas Kev Muaj Tswv Yim sib qhia lawv cov txuj ci ua tiav.

Duab

Pom zoo: