Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Varna

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Varna
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Varna

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Varna

Video: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya cov lus piav qhia thiab duab - Bulgaria: Varna
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv Devnya

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Ancient Mosaics hauv nroog Devnya nyob hauv ib qho tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Kamen Goranov ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev qub qub ntawm lig III - thaum ntxov IV xyoo pua (lub sijhawm Constantine Kuv Zoo). Yav dhau los, lwm tus qauv sawv ntawm qhov chaw no, uas tau puas tsuaj thaum lub sij hawm ntxeem tau ntawm Goths nyob rau hauv 250-251.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim los nrog lub hom phiaj khaws cia cov cim tshwj xeeb uas tau pom ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm tshawb nrhiav keeb kwm uas tau ua txij li xyoo 1976. Nws npog thaj tsam ntawm tag nrho cov thaiv, mus txog 37 metres hauv qhov ntev thiab dav. Ib zaug muaj Roman lub nroog Marcianapolis, uas yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws hauv ib feem ntawm lub tebchaws no. Chav tau ua nyob rau hauv kev coj ua ntawm Greco-Roman atrium-peristyle lub tsev. Nyob ze ntawm lub tshav puam (11x5, 8 m) ib feem ntawm hauv pem teb npog nrog cov pob zeb slab tau raug khaws cia. Ntawm peb sab, lub atrium nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov duab uas npog nrog cov colonnade. Muaj 21 lub tsev nyob, cov tsev tsim tawm thiab cov tsev khaws khoom nrog thaj tsam 1402 sq. meters. Cov phab ntsa ntawm thaj chaw nyob tau plastered nrog cov tshuaj plaster thiab pleev xim nrog cov xim frescoes. Sab hauv ntawm tsib lub tsev tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics - ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Roman kev kos duab ntawm lub sijhawm pom hauv Bulgaria. Peb ntawm cov mosaics no tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv tib qhov chaw uas lawv tau pom, qhov seem, tom qab rov kho dua ib nrab, tau tsiv mus rau lwm chav.

Cov mosaics yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb me me - cov pob zeb ntawm marble, limestone, ci av nplaum thiab iav xim. Lawv feem ntau piav qhia cov cim thiab cov xwm txheej los ntawm Roman thiab Greek cov dab neeg, tsiaj thiab noog, cog thiab cov duab kos duab.

Hauv pem teb hauv chav nyob muaj daim duab ntawm daim ntaub thaiv ntawm vajtswv poj niam Pallas Athena, uas piav txog lub taub hau raug txiav tawm ntawm Gorgon Medusa. Mosaic hauv chav pw yog piv txwv ntawm zaj dab neeg hlub. Feem ntau ntawm cov duab mosaic hauv chav loj, suav nrog cov uas qhia txog kev ntseeg ntawm Ganymede. Hauv pem teb ntawm chav rau cov poj niam yog tha xim "Lub Caij". Lwm qhov mosaic, hu ua Panonski Voluti, tau pom thaum tshawb pom nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tsev.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv cuam tshuam nrog tus yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev tsim qauv hauv nroog thiab txoj hauv kev ntawm nws cov neeg nyob.

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