Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

Cov txheej txheem:

Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets
Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

Video: Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets

Video: Cov Tsev khaws puav pheej xwm txheej piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Cherepovets
Video: Dab neeg Niam tais vam ntau 26/5/2017 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm nto moo hauv nroog hauv nroog Cherepovets tau qhib rau xyoo 1896. Thawj qhov sau ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cov khoom khaws cia rau keeb kwm ntuj. Cov neeg nyiam heev los ntawm Petrov, M. D. Korovin, A. Antonov, A. Lashkevich yog cov khoom pov thawj tshaj plaws thiab tsis tshua pom muaj ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav ornithological thiab entomological sau ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm. Raws li rau cov ntaub ntawv sau keeb kwm ntawm Yu. Tsekhanovich, tau txais thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua no, thaum lub sijhawm nws ua tau raws li txhua qhov kev xav tau niaj hnub no.

Pib xyoo 1907, lub hauv paus tau tso rau kev tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj cov paj ntoo. Lub sijhawm no, hauv tus txheej txheem tsim lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm tus Dej Yagorbe, tau pom ntau tus pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj fossil puag thaum ub. Nws yog cov khoom sau no uas tau ua tiav ntau tshaj plaws hauv 40-70s thaum tsim cov ntoo rau kev ua cov hlau thiab cov hlau tsis yog hlau. Muaj pes tsawg tus pob txha ntawm mammoths, musk oxen thiab bison tau pom hauv kev tsim kho av thiab chaw txua txiag zeb.

Thaum lub sijhawm 20s ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, vim yog kev txhim kho sai ntawm keeb kwm kev txav chaw hauv zej zog hauv kev kawm txog thaj tsam Vologda, coob leej ntawm cov neeg txaus siab hauv zos tau koom nrog cov txheej txheem. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm tau teeb tsa ntau qhov kev ntoj ncig cuam tshuam nrog kev kawm txog cov paj thiab tsiaj. Cov txiaj ntsig muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev koom tes nrog Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Geological tau tshwm sim hauv kev tshawb fawb geological, nrog rau kev tshawb fawb tob ntawm kev tso nyiaj ntawm cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Thoob plaws lub sijhawm, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm tau txuas ntxiv tas li nrog cov khoom pov thawj tshiab, piv txwv li, herbariums, pob zeb, cov zaub mov, ntses ntses thiab tsiaj txhu. Nws tsim nyog sau cia tias kev sau cov tsiaj txhu yog qhov txaus siab tshaj plaws, uas muaj cov menyuam dais thiab plaub tus hma, txiv neej dais, elk, lynx, hma hma, hma, ntxiv rau cov noog uas tsis tshua muaj neeg pom - eagle, tus dav dawb hau, tus hma.

Xyoo 1936, qhov chaw sim rau cov kws paub keeb kwm botanists hauv nroog tau tsim los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm. Qhov chaw no tau siv los txhawb thiab nthuav tawm cov tswv yim ntawm Michurin IV, nrog rau kev siv tshuab ua liaj ua teb tshiab kawg, dhau los ua ntu zus txuas ntxiv ntawm cov lus piav qhia thiab suav nrog lub vaj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj ntawm kev tawg paj tas li thiab tas li, tsev cog khoom, vaj txiv ntoo thiab loj exhibition pavilion.

Lub sijhawm dhau los, lub tsev khaws khoom khaws cia tsuas yog nthuav dav, vim tsis yog tsuas yog ua haujlwm ntawm kev npaj ua haujlwm thiab them tus nqi nrawm, tab sis kuj ua tsaug rau khoom plig los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub nroog Cherepovets. Kuj tseem muaj cov khoom sib cais, piv txwv li, sau cov mollusks los ntawm AI Volkova. lossis sau npe nrov ntawm A. F. Manaev's dummies nceb, uas tau txais los txhawm rau txhawm rau kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev khaws khoom nthuav tawm.

Cov peev txheej pabcuam tshawb fawb ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm yog sawv cev los ntawm kev sau ntau qhov tsis zoo thiab cov duab, tus sau uas yog Berezovsky M. V., Mikhailov V. N., Shkuropadsky ND. thiab ntau lwm tus tswv ntawm lawv cov khoom siv tes ua. Lawv tau koom nrog ntau qhov kev sib tw thiab tseem tau tshaj tawm hauv ntau yam ntawv xov xwm; lawv cov haujlwm tau siv los tsim cov nkauj uas muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog xwm, phau ntawv qhia txog kev zoo nkauj tsis yog ntawm cov chaw no nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tag nrho ntawm Russia. Tag nrho tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, ntxiv rau cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog hauv lub tsev khaws nyiaj txiag, mus txog ntau dua peb caug txhiab.

Tam sim no, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm nyob rau ntawm ob lub tsev ntawm ib lub tsev nyob ntawm Lunacharsky Avenue. Thaj tsam ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog 500 sq.m., thaum thaj chaw nthuav tawm yog 360 sq.m. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj chav me me uas tsim los rau kev qhia thiab kawm ntawm cov menyuam yaus hauv chav hais lus. Kev nthuav tawm tau tsim los rau kev ua koob tsheej nco txog ib puas xyoo ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog Cherepovets thiab qhia txog txhua yam kev zoo nkauj thiab tus yam ntxwv ntawm thaj av Cherepovets, qhia txog qhov xwm txheej hauv nroog.

Raws li qhov ua tau zoo ntawm kev sau thiab nthuav tawm los ntawm cov peev nyiaj khaws tseg, kev ua haujlwm ntau yog cuam tshuam nrog kev txais tos cov neeg tuaj saib, feem ntau yog sawv cev los ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tshawb fawb ua cov lus qhuab qhia, mus ncig ua si, tham txog plaub caug txawv keeb kwm kev nthuav tawm, ntsiab lus, hnub so kev noj qab haus huv, rooj sab laj thiab lwm yam xwm txheej.

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