Vitebsk Botanical Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

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Vitebsk Botanical Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk
Vitebsk Botanical Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

Video: Vitebsk Botanical Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk

Video: Vitebsk Botanical Garden piav qhia thiab duab - Belarus: Vitebsk
Video: VITEBSK BOTANICAL GARDEN FLOWERING PLANTS 2024, Cuaj hlis
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Vitebsk Botanical Vaj
Vitebsk Botanical Vaj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Botanical Garden ntawm Vitebsk State University tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 18th. Nyob rau xyoo 1797 Ivan Ivanovich Verebyev nrhiav tau lub vaj me me botanical ntawm ib thaj av uas yog nws tus ntawm sab xis ntawm Vitba. Nws thaj tsam tsuas yog 6 daim av. Tom qab ntawd, S. O. Slenec, uas tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj Catholic nyob ntawm no xyoo 1858.

Hnub ua haujlwm ntawm kev tsim lub vaj botanical tau txiav txim siab yog xyoo 1919, thaum tus kws tshaj lij botanist thiab agronomist G. M. Sadovsky rov kho qhov seem ntawm lub vaj botanical qub. Lub vaj tau tsim los ua kev qhia qhia rau cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv, uas lawv tuaj yeem pom kev kawm txog botany. Raws li qhov kev xav no, lub vaj botanical tsis yog tsuas yog tsis rov qab los, nws thaj tsam xyoo 1925 tau nce mus rau 3 hectares. Kev sau cov nroj tsuag tau rov ua tiav tas li, ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm kev kawm, kev ua haujlwm thiab kev qhia txog cov nroj tsuag.

Xyoo 1926, thaj chaw qaum teb dawb tshaj plaws tau tsim hauv Vitebsk Botanical Garden. Yunnats ntawm Vitebsk tau koom nrog hauv All-Union Agricultural Exhibition hauv 1938-41.

Thaum Tsov Rog Loj Patriotic, Vitebsk Botanical Garden tau ua tsis zoo. Kev sib ntaus sib tua tau tshwm sim ntawm nws thaj chaw, nws yog txhua qhov hauv qhov tawg los ntawm kev tawg thiab khawb los ntawm cov av. Ua haujlwm hauv vaj botanical txij li xyoo 1919, L. D. Nikolsky yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog rov kho cov khoom sau, tab sis kuj tseem muab thaj chaw nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim.

Tam sim no, thaj chaw ntawm lub vaj botanical muaj kwv yees li 4 hectares. Kwv yees li 1, 5 txhiab hom nroj tsuag los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb loj hlob rau nws. Muaj thaj chaw kaw hauv av, kuaj chaw zov menyuam. Cov kws tshawb fawb ua haujlwm ntawm no uas kawm txog cov nroj tsuag tsawg hauv lawv qhov chaw loj hlob, tsim kev ntsuas rau kev tiv thaiv thiab rov kho cov paj ntoo ntawm lawv thaj av. Rau cov neeg nyob hauv Vitebsk, lub vaj botanical yog qhov chaw nyiam taug kev thiab so.

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