Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev fuabtais Sforza yog tsev fuabtais hauv Milan, tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 15th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Duke Francesco Sforza ntawm lub ruins ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th fort. Tom qab kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav, nyob rau tiam 16th thiab 17th xyoo pua lub tsev fuabtais yog ib lub nroog loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Europe. Xyoo 1891-1905, nws tau rov tsim kho tshiab raws li txoj haujlwm ntawm Luca Beltrami, thiab niaj hnub no nws muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog.
Thawj lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lub xaib no tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 14th thiab raug hu ua Castello di Porta Jova (lossis Porta Dzubia). Tom qab ntawd, cov thawj coj los ntawm Visconti caj ces nthuav dav lub tsev fuabtais ntau zaus kom txog thaum nws hloov mus ua cov qauv uas muaj plaub lub yees nyob ntawm lub ces kaum thiab phab ntsa tuab xya-meter. Hauv cov xyoo ntawd, kev tiv thaiv tau ua haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm Visconti, tab sis raug rhuav tshem xyoo 1447 thaum lub sijhawm luv ntawm Golden Ambrosian Republic.
Xyoo 1450, Francesco Sforza tau pib tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais kom hloov nws mus rau nws qhov chaw nyob. Txhawm rau ua haujlwm tsim tus pej thuam hauv nruab nrab, nws ntiav tus kws kos duab thiab tus kws kos duab Filarete - txog niaj hnub no, tus pej thuam muaj nws lub npe, Torre del Filarete. Cov toj roob hauv pes tau tsim los ntawm cov kws kos duab hauv zos. Xyoo 1476, thaum lub sijhawm Duchess ntawm Bona ntawm Savoy, tau tsim lwm lub pej thuam, uas tau txais nws lub npe.
Qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th, Ludovico Sforza, uas dhau los ua Duke ntawm Milan, tau hu ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam los kho lub tsev fuabtais - ntawm lawv yog Leonardo da Vinci, uas pleev xim ntau chav nrog cov frescoes, Bernardino Zenale, Bernardino Butinone, Bramante, uas ua haujlwm hauv cov chav ntawm Sala del Tesoro thiab Zala della Balla … Txawm li cas los xij, yav tom ntej, Castello Sforzesco tau tawm tsam ntau zaus los ntawm cov tub rog Italian, Fab Kis thiab German, uas tsis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws qhov tsos. Xyoo 1521, thaum lub tsev fuabtais tau siv ua cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv, lub Torre del Filarete tau tawg, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd, nrog kev nkag los ntawm Milan mus rau Francesco II Sforza, tag nrho lub tsev fuabtais tau rov qab los. Xyoo 1550, kev ua haujlwm pib muab Castello nws lub hnub qub zoo li lub hnub qub zoo li lub hnub qub. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, 12 bastions tau ntxiv rau nws. Lub zog tiv thaiv sab nrauv yog 3 km ntev thiab npog thaj tsam ntawm yuav luag 26 hectares.
Feem ntau ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv sab nrauv tau raug puas tsuaj thaum lub sijhawm Napoleon thaum lub sijhawm Cisalpine koom pheej, thiab nyob ib puag ncig lub tsev fuabtais, ntawm ib sab ntsib lub nroog, ib lub voj voog Piazza Castello tau tsim. Ntawm sab nraud yog Piazza d'Armi. Tom qab kev koom ua ke ntawm Ltalis, Castello Sforzesco poob nws cov tub rog txoj cai thiab tau pauv mus rau lub nroog, thiab ib qho ntawm cov tiaj ua si loj tshaj plaws hauv Milan, Parco Sempione, tau tso tawm ntawm nws thaj chaw. Lwm qhov kev tsim kho lub tsev fuabtais tau ua tiav nyob rau xyoo pua 20th, vim tias lub tsev tau raug puas ntsoog thaum lub sijhawm tawg ntawm Milan thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob.
Niaj hnub no, Sforza tsev fuabtais tsev ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv nroog ib zaug - Pinacoteca nrog sau los ntawm Andrea Mantegna, Canaletto, Tiepolo, Vincenzo Foppa, Tiziano Vecellino thiab Tintoretto; Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antique Art nrog duab puab los ntawm Michalangelo; Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Khoom Siv Suab Nkauj; Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej; kev sau keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Archaeological ntawm Milan; sau los ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm daim duab thov; sau los ntawm Achille Bertarelli; thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Antique Rooj tog thiab Ntoo Duab puab.
