Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Mikhailovsky kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pushkinskie Gory

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Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Mikhailovsky kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pushkinskie Gory
Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Mikhailovsky kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pushkinskie Gory

Video: Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Mikhailovsky kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pushkinskie Gory

Video: Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Mikhailovsky kev piav qhia thiab yees duab - Russia - North -West: Pushkinskie Gory
Video: lub pov haum hav tsev 2024, Hlis ntuj nqeg
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Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin nyob rau hauv Mikhailovsky
Tsev-Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm AS Pushkin nyob rau hauv Mikhailovsky

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsev neeg cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm leej niam Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin - lub zos Mikhailovskoye - nyob hauv xeev Pskov. Cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau npaj rov qab rau xyoo pua 18th, los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam yawg, O. A. Hannibal. Thoob plaws nws lub neej paub tab - los ntawm 1817 txog 1836. - kws sau paj huam lub neej tau cuam tshuam nrog Mikhailovsky. Hauv Mikhailovsky, kwv yees li 100 ntawm nws cov haujlwm tau tsim, ntau cov paj huam tau yug los ntawm no, coob tus paj huam tau sau.

Lub tsev Pushkin nyob ntawm ntug toj toj siab. Tam sim no, lub tsev muaj tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, nws nthuav tawm yog mob siab rau lub neej thiab kev muaj tswv yim ua ub no ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias zoo.

Kev ncig xyuas lub tsev cia puav pheej pib ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev. Cov keeb kwm ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam tau nthuav tawm hauv chav ua yeeb yam. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom daim phiaj ntawm Hannibals cov khoom muaj nyob rau xyoo 1786, cov ntawv teev npe ntawm lub zos Mikhailovsky xyoo 1837, kos npe thiab duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam (luam).

Los ntawm lub qhov rooj nkag mus rau sab laug coj mus rau tus neeg zov me nyuam chav, mus rau sab xis - mus rau Pushkin txoj kev kawm. Hauv tus neeg zov me nyuam chav, raws li kev qhia ntawm Arina Rodionovna, cov ntxhais hauv tsev tau koom nrog kev xaws khaub ncaws. Chav muaj cov rooj tog qub ntawm Pushkin lub sijhawm. Lub rooj ntev zaum khiav raws phab ntsa, uas yog lub log tig puag thaum ub nrog tus rub thiab ntxaiv tau teeb tsa ua kab. Cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog cov paj ntaub ua los ntawm cov ntxhais hauv tshav puam.

Ib sab ntawm tus neeg zov me nyuam chav yog niam txiv chav. Kev nthuav tawm nyob hauv chav no qhia txog tus kws sau paj huam raug ntiab tawm: txog kev mus ntsib phooj ywg, txog lub voj voos ntawm nws kev nyeem ntawv thiab kev sib tham, hais txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm "Boris Godunov", "Gypsies" thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.

Kev nthuav qhia nthuav tawm cov duab ntawm niam txiv, kwv tij thiab muam ntawm AS Pushkin. Tseem muaj cov duab ntawm nws cov phooj ywg. Tseem muaj cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam nws tus kheej (luam). Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog qhov tsawg me me, tso rau hauv chav ua yeeb yam, piav qhia Alexander Sergeevich niam, ua los ntawm tus tsis paub sau rau ntawm phaj tais kaus ntxhw.

Chav nyob, txwv tsis pub ntsev, nyob ib sab ntawm niam txiv chav. Cov khoom vaj khoom tsev ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd tau rov qab los hauv chav nyob. Ntawm phab ntsa muaj cov duab, ntawm qhov uas muaj cov duab ntawm tus kws sau paj huam cov poj koob yawm txwv thiab cov txheeb ze. Muaj ib lub qhov cub ci ntsa iab nyob rau ces kaum.

Qab ntawm chav nyob muaj chav loj uas tau ua chav noj mov hauv tus kws sau paj huam tsev neeg. Hauv chav no dai daim theej duab ntawm Pushkin, uas tau pleev xim los ntawm tus kws kos duab O. Kiprensky, ntxiv rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm tus kws kos duab tsis paub txog thaum pib xyoo pua puv 19 "Pushkin ntawm ib lub hav ntoo". Kev nthuav qhia cov ntawv qhia txog nws ua haujlwm ntawm paj huam "Suav Nulin" thiab lwm yam haujlwm. Lub ntsiab lus "Pushkin thiab cov neeg dag ntxias" tseem hais txog ntawm no. Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov ntoo coniferous tau teeb tsa rau ntawm tus ncej ntoo. Nws - los ntawm ib tus ntoo thuv, qhuas los ntawm Pushkin hauv paj huam "Ib zaug ntxiv kuv tau mus xyuas." Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab nyob ze yog cov pob billiard los ntawm Pushkin lub billiards, billiard cue, cov tais diav, ntxiv rau khob kas fes thiab tais diav uas yog los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam txiv, thiab samovar me me los ntawm Mikhailovsky.

Hauv chaw ua haujlwm A. S. Pushkin rov tsim cov xwm txheej uas muaj nyob ntawm no thaum lub sijhawm tus tsim ntawm lub sijhawm thaum Mikhailovsky raug ntiab tawm. Kev nco txog cov phooj ywg pab pawg neeg, ntau cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Pushkin lub sijhawm thiab tus kws sau paj huam kev sib tham tau pab ua kom rov zoo li qub. Muaj cov khoom nco txog cuam tshuam nrog kev nco ntawm AS Pushkin: lub rooj sau ntawv ua los ntawm mahogany, lub thawv ntawv rau tus kws sau paj huam tus tub, lub rooj zaum los ntawm Tver phooj ywg, tus ko taw los ntawm AP Kern, tus tswm ciab nyiaj nrog lub hau thiab tus tuav, tus cwj mem los ntawm Goncharovs qub txeeg qub teg, tus kws sau paj huam tus pas nrig, tus cwj mem sawv ntsug.

Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev manor muaj lub tsev me me rau tus neeg zov me nyuam. Sab hauv tsev tau faib los ntawm txoj kev hauv tsev ua ob ntu. Ntawm sab xis yog lub qhov rooj mus rau chav sauna, ntawm sab laug - rau Arina Rodionovna lub teeb. Tsuas yog qhov tseeb ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tus txiv neej tau nqis los rau peb - lub thawv ntoo, uas pom tau tias yog lub txhab nyiaj npua. Ntawm sab xis ntawm kev nkag mus rau lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog chav ua noj - tib neeg. Chav ua noj muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev, nrog rau cov tais diav hauv chav ua noj txij xyoo 18th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. XIX caug xyoo: rybnitsa rau ntses ntses, cov phiab hauv qhov uas jam, chops, ntau lub lauj kaub, ladles, ntoo duav rau mov ci, thiab lwm yam. Tom ntej no yog lub tsev thiab chaw ua haujlwm ntawm tus thawj coj. Lub tsev pob zeb, ua los ntawm tus kws sau paj huam tus tub khaws cov paj noob hlis, yog siv los ua tsev pavilion.

Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:

Dobretsov Ivan 2017-21-03

Cia peb mus ntsib kev kawm ntawm AS Pushkin hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Mikhailovsky. Thaum peb nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin, peb yog thawj tus pom lub rooj sau mahogany. Rau tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm. Ntawm lub rooj lus dag nibbled thiab hlawv goose plaub; kuj tseem muaj plaub sawv ntsug. Tseem muaj tus number case thiab leej faj ntawm lub rooj.

Qhia tag nrho cov ntawv Cia peb mus ntsib AS Pushkin hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Mikhailovsky. Thaum peb nkag mus rau hauv chaw ua haujlwm ntawm A. S. Pushkin, peb yog thawj tus pom lub rooj sau mahogany. Rau tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm. Ntawm lub rooj lus dag nibbled thiab hlawv goose plaub; kuj tseem muaj plaub sawv ntsug. Tseem muaj tus lej thiab tus tswmciab nyiaj ntawm lub rooj. Ntawm lub rooj muaj daim ntawv npog nrog sau uas tus kws sau paj huam sau. Txhua yam yog lus paj huam. Muaj ib tug ko taw rau hauv pem teb hauv lub khob iav. Tus hlub Anna Pavlovna Kern muab tus ko taw. Muaj lub rooj zaum qub nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov cub. Ib daim duab los ntawm Zhukovsky dai saum lub rooj zaum. Lub qhov cub yog ua los ntawm cov pobzeb pobzeb. Muaj ib lub rooj zaum nyob ib sab ntawm lub rooj. Uas tau pub los ntawm Tver phooj ywg. Muaj ntaub pua plag thoob plaws chav. Muaj ib lub txee rau ntawm phab ntsa sab xis. Muaj lub thawv ntoo ntawm lub txee.

Nkaum ntawv

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