St. Andrew's Hermitage piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

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St. Andrew's Hermitage piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands
St. Andrew's Hermitage piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

Video: St. Andrew's Hermitage piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands

Video: St. Andrew's Hermitage piav qhia thiab duab - Russia - North -West: Solovetsky Islands
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St. Andrew lub Hermitage
St. Andrew lub Hermitage

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Tsis deb ntawm Solovetsky Monastery, lossis ntau dua 5 km nyob rau sab hnub poob sab hnub poob, muaj ob lub tebchaws, uas tau faib raws li qhov loj thiab Me Zayatsky Islands. Cov cheeb tsam ntawm cov Islands yog 2.5 sq. km, thiab lawv txawv txav txawv ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Solovetsky archipelago. Tsis muaj hav zoov, swamps lossis pas dej ntawm cov kob no, lossis ib yam dab tsi zoo nkauj, nco tau los yog loj heev. Hauv cov chaw no muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag tundra, uas yog sawv cev los ntawm cov ntoo qis, cov hav txwv yeem, cov ntoo ntsias, cov ntoo thiab cov nyom; tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov pob zeb thiab cov pob zeb ntawm cov pob zeb nyob thoob plaws thaj chaw. Ntawm Bolshoi Zayatsky Island, qhov chaw siab tshaj yog Signal Mountain, uas yog siab 31 meters.

Lub hauv paus ntawm St. Andrew Hermitage tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 18th. Kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab, fij tseg rau hauv kev hwm ntawm ib ntawm cov thwj tim dawb huv Andrew Thawj-Tus Hu, tau cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau kev mus ntsib Tsar Peter the Great mus rau Solovetsky Islands. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov lub Yim Hli 10, 1702, kaum peb lub nkoj tau tsaws ntawm lub nkoj ntawm Bolshoy Zayatsky Island. Peter the Great, nrog cov neeg ua haujlwm ze thiab cov neeg nyob ntawm lub nkoj me me, tau ncaj nraim mus rau Solovetsky Monastery. Archimandrite Firs paub txog lub tebchaws txoj cai tuaj txog, thiab nws tau ntsib nws. Sai li Petus Thawj Tuaj Txog ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nws hneev rau nws thiab thoob plaws lub sijhawm tau nyob ntawm qhov kev pabcuam.

Raws li txoj cai lij choj ntawm Great Sovereign, ntawm Bolshoi Zayatsky Island, ib sab ntawm lub nkoj tau nyob, lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo me me tau tsim rau ob peb hnub, tau ua kev qhuas qhuas tus Thwj Tim dawb huv Andrew Thawj-Tus Hu, uas yog tus neeg saib xyuas neeg dawb huv ntawm tag nrho cov Lavxias teb sab fleet.

Nyob ib ncig ntawm cov kob tau nyob tsis yog tsuas yog lub chaw nres nkoj monastery, tab sis kuj yog lub tsev tsim kev lag luam, uas dhau los ua chaw nyab xeeb rau txhua tus neeg taug kev. Lub chaw nres nkoj, ua los ntawm cov pob zeb loj, nrog lub qhov me me, nrog rau cov chav pob zeb, tau txhim tsa ntawm cov kob no thaum nyob ntawm Hegumen Saint Philip nyob ntawm no - thaum xyoo 1548-1566. Ib lub pob zeb cib ua hauv xyoo pua puv 19 thiab ua noj me me tau raug khaws cia zoo rau niaj hnub no. Ntawm thaj chaw ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov kob muaj ntau qhov sib txawv ntawm cov ntoo hla ntoo, kev txhim kho uas yog ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg caij nkoj.

Ntawm cov kob no, ntxiv rau lwm lub Solovetsky Islands tuaj, Solovetsky camp nyob. Lawv pib raug hu ua "Islands ntawm kev mus ncig ua txhaum", uas tsim txom cov neeg raug kaw yam tsis tau tuag.

Tom qab lub neej nyob hauv Solovetsky Monastery tau rov zoo dua, xyoo 1992 Tus yawg loj yawg yawg yawg yawg Alexy II tau muab nws txoj koob hmoov rau Divine Liturgy hauv txhua lub tsev teev ntuj uas tseem tshuav thiab khaws cia, nrog rau sab-thaj ntawm Solovetsky Monastery. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm Lub Xya Hli 13, 1994, nyob rau hnub ua kev zoo siab hnub ntawm Pawg Sab Laj ntawm Kaum Ob Tus Thwj Tim, Divine Liturgy tau tuav thawj zaug hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm Cov Thwj Tim Dawb Huv Andrew Thawj-Hu, nyob ntawm Bolshoi Zatsky Island.

Hnub no, txhua tus kwv tij ntawm Monastery ntawm St. Andrew's Hermitage tsis nyob hauv cov chaw no lawm. Ntawm no, tsis yog tsuas yog lub tuam tsev tau raug khaws cia, tab sis kuj yog txhua qhov kev tsim kho, uas tseem xav tau kev kho thiab kho thoob ntiaj teb. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov kev pabcuam raug tuav ntawm no, tab sis qhov no tsis tas yuav tshwm sim. Txawm li cas los xij, txhua txhua xyoo thaum Lub Xya Hli 13 - nyob rau hnub ua kev dawb huv hnub so - cov neeg nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj rau ntawm cov kob thiab, zoo li ua ntej, tuav lub Divine Liturgy hauv lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. Andrew Thawj -Hu. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov neeg nrhiav chaw nyob ntawm no, thiab koj tuaj yeem taws tswm ciab hauv lub tuam tsev, tab sis sai li sai tau thaum cov neeg taug kev zaum kawg tawm ntawm lub tuam tsev, tswm ciab yuav tsum tua, vim lub tuam tsev tau ua los ntawm ntoo. Los ntawm lub tuam tsev, tom qab taug kev 300 metres, koj tuaj yeem mus rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav dawb huv, uas tsuas yog ib qho tshiab ntawm tag nrho Bolshoi Zayatsky Island. Txhua tus neeg uas tuaj rau ntawm qhov chaw no yuav tsum sau cov dej dawb huv los ntawm lub tsev log.

Thaum lub caij ntuj no, thaum tag nrho hiav txwv tau npog nrog dej khov, cov kwv tij ntawm cov ntseeg tuaj rau St. Andrew's Hermitage thov kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb thiab nyob ntsiag to hauv qhov chaw dawb huv.

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