Great Wall of China piav qhia thiab duab - Tuam Tshoj: Beijing

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Great Wall of China piav qhia thiab duab - Tuam Tshoj: Beijing
Great Wall of China piav qhia thiab duab - Tuam Tshoj: Beijing

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Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj
Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj

Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam

Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau lees paub tias yog ib qho kev xav tsis thoob ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev hauv ntiaj teb, lub tsev no tsis muaj qhov sib npaug hauv nws qhov loj. Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau raug tsim los ua chaw tiv thaiv tub rog; nws tau pib tsim tsa hauv xyoo pua 3 BC. NS. Yog li, nws keeb kwm rov qab dhau 2000 xyoo. Emperor Qin Shi Huang tau tsim ib lub zog tiv thaiv ntawm cov fortresses tawg.

Rov qab rau hauv lub sijhawm Warring States, kev tsim kho ntawm Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj tau pib. Lub xeev nyob rau hnub ntawd xav tau kev tiv thaiv los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab, tshwj xeeb, los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Xiongnu. Ntau tshaj li ib lab tus tib neeg tau koom nrog hauv txoj haujlwm, lub sijhawm ntawd nws yog ib feem tsib ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv tebchaws.

Muaj kev xav tias Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj tuaj yeem pom los ntawm qhov chaw. Nws tsis yog lawm. Muaj lwm qhov tswvyim hais ua dabneeg hais tias cov tshuaj khib rau cov pob zeb sib txuas tau sib xyaw los ntawm cov hmoov ntawm tib neeg cov pob txha, thiab txhawm rau ua kom lub zog muaj zog ntxiv, cov neeg raug tsim txom ntawm qhov chaw tsim kho tau raug faus ncaj qha rau ntawm phab ntsa. Tab sis tsis muaj neeg tuag thiab tsis muaj pob txha hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa, qhov no tsis muaj tseeb, thiab cov tshuaj muaj cov hmoov nplej zoo tib yam.

Qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa sib txawv hauv cov cheeb tsam sib txawv, qhov nruab nrab, qhov siab ntawm phab ntsa yog 7.5 m, qhov siab nrog cov hniav yog 9 m, qhov dav raws ntug kev yog 5.5 m, qhov dav ntawm lub hauv paus yog 6.5 m.

Lub sijhawm tsis tau tso tseg cov qauv zoo nkauj no, tab sis txawm tias niaj hnub no Great Wall of China yog cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg hauv ntau qhov kev hwm thiab, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj, nyob ntev. Raws li ua ntej, nws yog tus qauv ntev tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm tus txiv neej. Tam sim no, qhov ntev ntawm phab ntsa nce mus txog 2,000 km hauv kab ncaj, thiab suav nrog tag nrho nws cov ceg ntoo thiab khoov, qhov no yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 5 txhiab km. Zoo li tus nab loj, Great Wall ntawm Tuam Tshoj ua cua raws qhov siab, roob thiab hla. Cov phab ntsa pib hauv nroog Shaihanguan nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab xaus rau hauv xeev Gansu nyob rau sab hnub poob.

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