Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Raws li koj paub, ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam, tab sis tseem muaj qhov tshwj xeeb. Vilnius University yog ib lub tsev kawm ntawv qub tshaj plaws nyob rau sab Europe sab hnub tuaj. Ib qho ntxiv, lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau txiav txim siab yog ib lub tsev kawm qib siab loj tshaj plaws, cov tsev kawm txuj ci thiab tshawb fawb tsis yog hauv Vilnius nkaus xwb, tab sis thoob plaws tebchaws Lithuania.
Lub tsev kawm ntawv ntseeg tias tau qhib rau xyoo 1579 thaum Jesuit College, uas tau muaj txij li xyoo 1570, tau hloov kho thiab hloov npe ua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab. Tab sis xyoo 1773 Jesuit Order tau raug tshem tawm, thiab lub tsev kawm ntawv tau dhau mus rau hauv cov tub ceev xwm hauv ntiaj teb. Tau ntev heev lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau txiav txim siab tsuas yog ib qho hauv tebchaws Lithuania thiab tau txais lub koob meej thiab lub koob meej nyob deb dhau ciam teb ntawm nws lub tebchaws. Nws nyob hauv Vilnius University uas cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ltalis, Scotland, Askiv, Denmark thiab lwm lub tebchaws ntawm Western Europe tau sib sau ua ke.
Xyoo 1832, Tsar Nicholas Kuv tau hais kom kaw lub tsev kawm ntawv, txiav txim siab lub tsev kawm ntawv kev kawm yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev hloov pauv kev xav thiab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev xav dawb. Yuav luag ib puas xyoo dhau los, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 1919 lub tsev kawm ntawv rov pib ua nws txoj haujlwm.
Yog tias peb xav txog keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho lub tsev kawm ntawv, tom qab ntawd peb tuaj yeem hais tau zoo tias nws tau loj hlob npaum li cas, vim tias nws cov tsev nyob tsis yog nyob hauv nroog nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj tseem nyob sab nraud. Keeb kwm ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm Vilnius University tau pib hauv Lub Nroog Qub, uas tam sim no muaj 12 lub tsev ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv. Ntawm kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb yog kev dai kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tshav puam loj hauv tsev kawm ntawv. Lub tshav puam yog tsim los ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, qhov qub tshaj plaws yog lub tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, thiab lub tsev uas zoo tshaj plaws niaj hnub no yog lub tsev thaum xyoo pua puv 19.
Lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tswb pej thuam ntawm St. John tau ua tiav kev tsim lub tshav puam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov ntsiab lus ntawm peb yam sib txawv koom nrog hauv cov style ntawm lub tshav puam: classicism, baroque thiab kev rov ua dua tshiab. Hauv ib feem ntawm tsev kawm qib siab, huab cua ntawm lub loog Italian kav, vim tias ntau lub arches raug xa mus rau Renaissance. Muaj cov plaques nco txog ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm lub tsev, uas koj tuaj yeem paub nrog cov npe ntawm cov xibfwb lossis kws qhia ntawv uas qhuas Vilnius University.
Tsev kawm ntawv lub tsev qiv ntawv tau tsim muaj ib xyoos tom qab tshaj li lub tsev qiv ntawv Oxford nto moo thiab nrov. Nws suav tias yog lub tsev qiv ntawv loj tshaj plaws hauv Lithuania. Txawm tias tam sim no, nws muaj ntau txhiab phau ntawv los ntawm 17th-19th caug xyoo, thiab tag nrho cov tsev qiv ntawv muaj ntau dua 5 lab qhov sib txawv.
Lub tsev qiv ntawv suav nrog ntau chav, uas koom ua ke los ntawm kev sib txawv ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev. Nyob rau thawj qib ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv, muaj Smuglevich Hall, uas yog lub tsev qub tshaj plaws ntawm txhua chav tsev ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv. Tau ob xyoos (txij xyoo 1802 txog 1804) Frantisek Smuglevich, uas yog tus sau cov frescoes zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nrog cov ntsiab lus hauv phau biblical thiab kho lub qab nthab thiab phab ntsa ntawm chav tsev qiv ntawv, tau koom nrog kev tsim kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm chav. Cov frescoes tau raug kho dua tshiab nyob rau thawj ib nrab ntawm xyoo pua 20th. Tam sim no, lub tsev muaj cov rooj nthuav tawm tas li, uas nthuav tawm cov ntawv tshwj xeeb thiab cov ntawv sau.
Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog 12 lub tsev kawm ntawv, 10 lub chaw tshawb fawb thiab 8 lub koom haum. Ib qho ntxiv, Vilnius lub tsev kawm ntawv suav nrog: peb lub tsev kho mob hauv tsev kawm qib siab, lub vaj cog ntoo, saib chaw saib hnub qub, chaw khoos phis tawj, nrog rau lub Koom Txoos ntawm St. John thiab tsev qiv ntawv.
Raws li qee cov ntaub ntawv, thaum pib xyoo 2005, 22618 tus tub ntxhais kawm tau kawm hauv University of Vilnius, thiab xyoo 2006 twb muaj 25014 tus tub ntxhais kawm lawm. Cov neeg ua haujlwm qhia ntawv hauv 2009 muaj txog 1309 tus neeg ua haujlwm, suav nrog 545 tus kws tshaj lij thiab 197 tus xibfwb.
Ib qho ntxiv, Vilnius University yog ib feem ntawm Utrecht Network, koom ua ke ntawm European cov tsev kawm qib siab. Xyoo 2008, nws tau koom nrog hauv ntiaj teb qeb duas qeb duas thawj zaug, suav 501 qhov chaw tawm ntawm 600.
Ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab uas nto moo yog: Juliusha Slovatsky thiab Adam Mitskevich - Cov kws sau paj huam Polish, Taras Shevchenko - kws sau paj huam Ukrainian, Yanka Kupala - kws sau paj huam Belarusian thiab ntau lwm tus neeg muaj npe zoo thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
