Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Ua ntej Arsenal pavilion, lub tsev zoo nkauj ob-storey Monbijou lub tsev (los ntawm Fab Kis rau "kuv cov khoom muaj nqis"), zoo ib yam li Hermitage, uas yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov tiaj ua si loj heev Menagerie, sawv ntawm qhov chaw no tau 7 xyoo lawm. Nws tau ua hauv Baroque style los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Rastrelli ntawm qhov kev thov ntawm Empress Elizabeth.
Cov phab ntsa ntawm lub hauv paus nrog ntawm Monbijou tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab los ntawm I. F. Groota yog tus kws tshaj lij txuj ci ntawm cov tsiaj. Tus kws kos duab tau siv cov phiaj rau nws cov duab los ntawm lub neej tiag: lawv yog noog thiab tsiaj hauv qhov thiab hauv tawb, tseem ua neej nyob los ntawm kev ntaus nrig. Niaj hnub no cov duab tuaj yeem pom hauv kev sau ntawm Tsarskoye Selo Tsev khaws puav pheej.
Sijhawm dhau los, Menagerie tsis xav tau ntxiv, kev yos hav zoov tau nres, thiab nws tau dhau los ua hav zoov.
Raws li Alexander I hauv xyoo 1819, tus kws tsim vaj tsev Adam Adamovich Menelas tau pib tsim kho lub tsev pavilion thiab ua tiav xyoo 1834 los ntawm Konstantin Ton. Lub tsev tau hloov pauv dhau qhov lees paub, thiab Emperor Nicholas Kuv tau muab nws lub npe tshiab - "Arsenal". Tus qauv ntawm lub tsev tshiab yog Shrubs Hill Estate, pleev xim rau ntawm cov lus Askiv engraving nyob hauv Admiralty.
Sab hauv ntawm Arsenal tau zoo nkauj: lub qhov rais tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov iav qub qub qub qub qhov rooj tau yuav hauv Tebchaws Europe, cov chav tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab thiab kab sib txawv. Tom qab kev tsim kho lub tsev pavilion, nws tau dhau los ua lub tsev cia puav pheej, thiab huab tais tau coj nws cov khoom siv riam phom tuaj ntawm Anichkov Palace. Nws niaj hnub ua tiav nws cov khoom sau nrog khoom plig, khoom plig lossis tshwj xeeb yuav cov qauv uas nws nyiam. Emperor Nicholas Kuv txaus siab rau keeb kwm thiab tag nrho nws lub neej nws khaws cov riam phom qub thiab cov khoom qub uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ua tsov rog.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub koom txoos yog hauv Hall of Knights. Hauv txoj kev hauv tsev, txhawm rau tsim qhov kev xav tsis zoo ntawm tus neeg zov, cov duab ntawm cov tub rog hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv tau teeb tsa. Ntawm tus ntaiv yog pab pawg ntawm cov tub rog uas tau ua kev cai raus dej. Cov phom tau nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev qiv ntawv, thiab cov piv txwv zoo tshaj ntawm European ntaj tau nthuav tawm hauv txoj kev kawm. Kev sau cov riam phom sab hnub tuaj zoo nyob hauv chav sab hnub tuaj: Turkish, Albanian, Indo-Muslim thiab Indo-Persian. Lub Tsev Haujlwm Raus Phom Russia Qub tau nthuav tawm cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm kev txaus siab. Ntawm no tau khaws cov khoom pov thawj ntawm riam phom sab hnub tuaj ntawm Peter I, sabers ntawm I. S. Mazepa thiab D. I. Godunov thiab thiaj li nyob. Lub Empress's Room muaj plaub daim ntawv loj loj, uas tau tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tub rog German hauv cov cuab yeej tiv thaiv txij li lub sijhawm Maximilian I.
Alexander II (tus tub ntawm Nicholas I) tau txais los ntawm nws txiv txoj kev mob siab rau riam phom. Nws pib sau nws thaum nws tseem hluas: nws nqa nws los ntawm kev mus ncig, tau txais nws thiab tau txais nws ua khoom plig. Kev sau tau ua tiav ntau ntxiv tom qab nws yuav hauv xyoo 1861 ntawm Paris kev muag khoom sib sau ntawm cov riam phom sab hnub tuaj ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv P. Saltykov, suav nrog riam phom tshwj xeeb, muaj nyiaj tshaj plaws ntawm Hindu, Persian, los ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Sumatra, Ceylon, Tuam Tshoj, thiab Nyij Pooj.
Ntxiv rau riam phom, lwm yam khoom muaj txiaj ntsig kuj tau nthuav tawm ntawm no (tam sim no qee qhov khoom pov thawj tau nthuav tawm hauv Knights 'Hall of the State Hermitage): Catherine the Great's cane, Shamil's clubs and axes, Frederick the Great's snuffbox, personal belongings of Napoleon I, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm haiv neeg thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los.
Tom qab ntawd, tag nrho cov khoom sau tiav hauv St. Petersburg tsev khaws puav pheej. Tom qab ntawd, "Arsenal" tau sau cov khoom tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qauv kev tsim vaj tsev nyob rau xyoo 18th-19th nyob rau qhov ntau dua ib puas qhov piv txwv, luam cov khaub ncaws ntawm pab tub rog Lavxias rog rog, sau cov plooj (porcelain) thiab iav ntawm Nws Imperial Majesty.
Xyoo 1941-1945, cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam khaws cov qos yaj ywm hauv cov chav hauv qab daus ntawm lub tsev; thaum ua haujlwm, cov neeg German tau teeb tsa lub chaw luam yeeb ntawm no. Feem ntau, Arsenal tau raug kev puas tsuaj me ntsis rau lub sijhawm no.
Txoj kev npaj kho lub tsev pavilion tau rov tsim kho dua, thiab tom qab rov kho dua nws yuav tso cov khoom ntawm Emperor Nicholas I, rov los ntawm no ib feem los ntawm Xeev Hermitage.
Cov lus piav qhia ntxiv:
Lukoshkina Lyudmila Nikolaevna 2016-28-09
Nyob rau xyoo ua ntej tsov rog (1935 - 1941) Arsenal tau siv los ua kev nyiam dhia dhia dhia. Yog li ntawd, ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos muaj lub npe: "parachute".
