Nqe lus piav txog kev nyiam
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic hauv Sofia tsis muaj nyob ib leeg, tab sis yog ib feem ntawm Ethnographic Institute ntawm Academy of Sciences ntawm Bulgaria. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej, uas tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1892, thiab sib cais thiab dhau los ua lub tsev haujlwm ywj pheej hauv 1906. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug hu ua People’s Ethnographic Museum. Xyoo 1954, lub tsev khaws khoom pov thawj, thiab nrog nws National Art Gallery, tau txav mus rau lub tsev ntawm tus qub tub huabtais Palace. Yav tas los Princely Palace yog kab lis kev cai ntawm Bulgaria.
Tsev khaws puav pheej Ethnographic tau sau ntau qhov tshwj xeeb sau, uas tau nthuav tawm ntau qhov ntsiab lus sib txawv. Nws nyob txog 4,000 yam khoom ntawm ntoo kos duab, qhia txog lub neej ntawm Bulgarians, tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tig ntawm XIX-XX ib puas xyoo. Kev sau cov ntoo ntoo ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tus yam ntxwv tsis txaus siab. Tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom pov thawj los ntawm Tsev Kawm Ntawv Trevno, Debyrskaya thiab Samokovskaya.
Ib qho ntxiv, koj tuaj yeem pom cov khoom siv suab paj nruas, suav nrog godulka, kaval, bagpipes thiab lwm yam. Cov khoom pov thawj suav nrog rab diav, tswm ciab, tus tswv yug yaj tus pas nrog tus nuv, thiab ntau ntxiv. Ib qho ntawm thaj chaw nthuav tawm yog tshwj tseg rau cov cuab yeej siv los ntawm cov poj niam sib yuav - ntau hom kev sib tw log. Koj tseem tuaj yeem pom tias nws yog ib txwm muaj los ua lub tsev nyob - rooj tog zaum tau nthuav tawm ntawm no.
Txij li cov paj ntaub tau txiav txim siab yog ib qho ntawm qhov sib txawv ci ntsa iab tshaj plaws ntawm Bulgarian pej xeem kos duab, tag nrho cov khoom khaws cia hauv cov tsev khaws puav pheej ethnographic. Ib qho ntxiv, nws nyob ntawm no tias kev sau nyiaj nplua nuj tshaj plaws ntawm cov khaub ncaws ib txwm muaj hauv Bulgaria yog khaws cia.
Cov neeg tuaj saib hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej kuj tseem tuaj yeem pom lwm qhov kev sau: dyed qe, ntaub pua plag, martenitsas, kev ua mov ci ncuav, kab tshoob kev kos thiab cov chij. Cov neeg khaws khoom hauv tsev khaws khoom txaus siab qhia qhov tseeb uas cuam tshuam nrog kev ntseeg thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Bulgarians, txhua tus uas tau pom hauv lub neej txhua hnub thiab hnub so.
